Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What should an NA do when a resident is first admitted

A

Prepare the room for the resident so that they feel expected and welcome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

How should an NA introduce themselves to a new resident

A

Smile and be friendly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

How should an NA handle a resident’s personal items

A

With care and respect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is another step in the admission process that an NA needs to do

A

Measure the resident’s baseline vital signs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are baseline signs

A

Initial values that can then be compared to future measurements

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

How can a resident’s height be measured

A

Using a tape measure, make two pencil marks on the sheet under the resident, one at the top of the head, and one at the feet, and measure the distance between them

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What can an NA help a resident with before a transfer

A

Packing the resident’s personal items

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What can an NA do to ease the worry of a resident who is leaving

A

Be positive and reassuring, reminding residents that the doctors believed they were ready to leave

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is crucial for NAs to do in a standard resident unit

A

Ensure that the call light is within reach of the resident’s stronger hand and be able to answer all call lights immediately

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Why is sleep important for residents

A

When a person is sleep-deprived or suffers from insomnia or other sleep disorders, problems result

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is insomnia

A

The inability to fall asleep or remain asleep

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What problems can result from sleep deprivation, insomnia, or other sleep disorders

A

Decreased mental function, reduced reaction time, and irritability

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

When should linens be changed

A

After personal care procedures like bed baths, or any time any bedding is damp, soiled, or in need of straightening

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

How should linen be removed

A

By folding or rolling it up so that the dirtiest area is inside to lessen contamination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Residents may or may not be able to care for themselves. What is it important for NAs to do

A

Help residents be as independent as possible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is true of all people who have cared for themselves in the past

A

They have routines for personal care and activities of daily living. They also have preferences for how they are done

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is true of residents with restricted mobility

A

They are at an increased risk of skin deterioration at pressure points

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What does immobility do

A

Reduces the amount of blood that circulates to the skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is true of pressure infections

A

They can lead to life-threatening infections

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What is the purpose of bed cradles or foot cradles

A

They keep the bed covers from resting on residents’ legs and feet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What should NAs not do in terms of fingernail care

A

They shouldn’t cut or trim a resident’s fingernails or toenails unless allowed or directed to do so

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What is the name for the side of the body that may have been impacted by a stroke or injury

A

Weaker, affected, or involved side

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What is oral care

A

Care of the mouth, teeth, and gums

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

How often should oral care be done

A

At least twice every day –> After breakfast and after the last meal or snack of the day

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What helps prevent aspiration during oral care

A

Turning a resident on their side

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What should be use to clean the mouth during oral care

A

Only swabs soaked in tiny amounts of fluid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Where should dentures be placed after cleaning

A

Completely submerged in a clean, labeled denture cup with solution or moderate/cool water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

What should a denture cup be labeled with

A

The resident’s name and room number

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

What is the normal adult mouth temperature range

A

97.6 - 99.6

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

What is the normal pulse rate for adults

A

60-100 beats per minute

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

What is the normal respiratory rate for adults

A

12-20 respirations per minute

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

What is the normal range for adult systolic blood pressure

A

90-119 mmHg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

What is the normal range for adult diastolic blood pressure

A

60-79 mmHg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

What is considered the most accurate temperature reading

A

A rectal temp

35
Q

What is considered the least accurate temperature reading

A

An axillary temp

36
Q

Who should an oral temperature not be measured on

A

A confused or disoriented resident

37
Q

What is the most common site for monitoring the pulse

A

The radial pulse on the inside of the wrist, where the radial artery runs just beneath the skin

38
Q

What is a stethoscope

A

An instrument designed to listen to sounds within the body, such as the heart beating or air moving through the lungs

39
Q

What is the name for sounds within the body

A

Ausculation

40
Q

Where is the apical pulse

A

On the left side of the chest, just below the nipple

41
Q

What should be done after measuring apical pulse

A

Immediately record pulse rate, date, time, and method used (apical) as well as any irregularities in rhythm

42
Q

When is the respiratory rate usually counted and why

A

Directly after counting the pulse rate because people tend to breath quicker if they know they’re being observed

43
Q

What is another word for high blood pressure

A

Hypertension

44
Q

What is high blood pressure

A

Elevated systolic and/or diastolic blood pressures

45
Q

Is pain the same for everyone

A

No. Pain is a personal experience which is different for each person

46
Q

What should an NA do with IV lines

A

Report and document any observations of changes or problems with the line. They should never insert, remove, or care for the IV line or site

47
Q

What is an oxygen concentrator

A

A box-like device that changes air in the room into the air with more oxygen

48
Q

What does a healthy diet do

A

Promotes the healing of wounds

49
Q

What is the most essential nutrient for life

A

Water, which is needed by every cell in the body

50
Q

What is a good source of calcium without added saturated fat

A

Low-fat milk or yogurt

51
Q

What is the purpose of a high-residue diet

A

To help with constipation and bowel disorders

52
Q

What is another term for a high-residue diet

A

A high-fiber diet

53
Q

What types of food and liquids should be consumed by residents with swallowing problems

A

Thickened liquids and foods with a modified texture

54
Q

Do residents have to wear a clothing protector

A

No, they have the right to refuse one, and their wishes should be respected

55
Q

What is the ideal position for a resident to eat in

A

WIth the head of the bed raised so the resident is sitting in an upright sitting position (at 90 degree angle)

56
Q

What is one sign/symptom of a swallowing problem

A

Watering of the eyes when eating or drinking

57
Q

What is the general recommendation for daily fluid intake

A

64 fluid ounces (8 8-ounce glasses)

58
Q

What is fluid balance

A

Maintaining equal input and output, or taking in and eliminating equal amounts of fluid

59
Q

What is the conversion for ounces to mL

A

1 oz = 30 mL

60
Q

What does NPO mean

A

Nothing by mouth (food or drink)

61
Q

How many mL is in 8 oz

A

240

62
Q

What is a good guideline to prevent dehydration

A

Encourage residents to drink every time you see them

63
Q

What does offering fresh fluids do

A

Help prevent dehydration and promote health

64
Q

Should NAs force fluids

A

No, but they should encourage them

65
Q

What is the normal color of urine

A

Light, pale yellow, or amber

66
Q

What are the traits of normal urine

A

It should be clear or transparent when freshly voided and have a faint smell

67
Q

What psychological factors can affect urination

A

Lack of privacy, new environments, stress, anxiety, and depression

68
Q

What is a fracture pan used for

A

Residents who can’t assist with raising their hips into a regular bedpan

69
Q

How should a standard bedpan be positioned

A

With the wider end aligned with the resident’s buttocks

70
Q

How should a fracture pan be positioned

A

With the handle toward the foot of the bed

71
Q

What is urinary icontinence

A

The inability to control the bladder, which leads to an involuntary loss of urine

72
Q

When can urinary incontinence occur

A

In residents who are confined to the bed, ill, elderly, paralyzed, or who have circulatory or nervous system diseases or injuries

73
Q

How should females be wiped after elimination to prevent UTIs

A

From front to back

74
Q

What is another term for the clean-catch specimen

A

The midstream specimen (CCMS)

75
Q

What is a clean-catch specimen

A

It doesn’t include the first or last urine voided in the sample to reduce contamination of the specimen

76
Q

What natural things can make stool red

A

Red food coloring, beets, and tomato juice

77
Q

What are signs of constipation

A

Abdominal swelling, gas, irritability, and no recent bowel movement

78
Q

How can diarrhea be treated

A

With the BRAT diet

79
Q

What is the BRAT diet

A

Bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast

80
Q

How long should a resident wait after eating before lying down

A

Two to three hours

81
Q

What is an important step in collecting a stool specimen

A

When the resident is ready to move their bowels, ask them not to urinate at the same time and not to put toilet paper in the sample

82
Q

What does occult mean

A

Something that is hidden or difficult to see or observe

83
Q

When should an NA report a pulse-ox reading to the nurse

A

When it is below 90 (89 or below)