Exam 3 Flashcards
1
Q
Which feeding and eating disorder consists of repeated regurgitation of food over a period of at least one month?
A
Rumination Disorder
2
Q
Describe the specific Feeding and Eating Disorder
- apparent lack of interest in eating food based on the sensory characteristics of food associated with
- significant weight loss/gain
- significant nutritional deficiency
- etc.
A
Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder
3
Q
Describe the specific Feeding and Eating Disorder
- Restriction of energy intake relative to requirements, leading to significantly low body weight in context of age, sex, etc.
- fear of gaining weight
- Disturbance in the way one’s body looks
A
Anorexia Nervosa
4
Q
Describe whether the type of Anorexia Nervosa is the A. Restrictive or B. Binge-eating/ purging type
1. _____ dieting
2. _____vomiting
3. ______ misusing laxatives
4. _______ excessive exercise
5. _______ fasting
A
- A
- B
- B
- A
- A
5
Q
What Disorder is this?
- Eating large amount of food within a discrete period of time
- A sense of lack of control overeating (one cannot stop eating)
- throws it up after
A
Bulemia Nervosa
6
Q
What’s the one requirement you must have to diagnose Anorexia Nervosa?
A
Extremely low body weight
7
Q
- Eating much more rapidly than normal
- Eating until feeling uncomfortably full
- Eating large amounts of food when not hungry
- Eating alone because of feeling embarrassed by how much one is eating.
- Feeling disgusted, depressed, etc. w/ oneself
A
Binge-Eating Disorder
8
Q
Which elimination disorder is defined as the repeated voiding of urine into bed or clothes whether voluntary or involuntary?
A
Enuresis
9
Q
Which elimination disorder is defined as the repeated passage of feces into inappropriate places whether involuntary or intentional?
A
Encopresis
10
Q
What disorder shows a pattern of angry/irritable mood, argumentative/defiant behavior, or vindictiveness
lasting at least 6 MONTHS?
A
Oppositional-Defiant Disorder
11
Q
What are the 3 symptoms under the Angry/Irritable mood category in Oppositional-Defiant Disorder?
A
- Often loses temper
- Is often touchy or easily annoyed
- Is often angry and resentful
12
Q
What are the 4 symptoms under the Argumentative/Defiant Behavior category in Oppositional-Defiant Disorder?
A
- Often argues with authority figures
- Often defies to comply with requests from authority
- Often deliberately annoys others.
- Often blames others for his/her mistakes or misbehavior.
13
Q
A repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior in which basic rights of others or major age appropriate societal norms are violated
A
Conduct disorder
14
Q
How many times must a person be vindicative in the past 6 months to be diagnosed Oppositional-Defiant Disorder?
A
twice
15
Q
- Often bullies, threatens, or intimidates others
- Often initiates physical fights
- Has used a weapon on others (bat, brick, broken bottle, gun, knife
- Has been physically cruel to people and/or animals
Etc.
Are symptoms of what?
A
Conduct disorder
16
Q
What does the prevalence rate fall between for Oppositional-Defiant Disorder?
A. 20-30%
B. 5-15%
C. 1-11%
D. 45-55%
A
C. 1-11%
17
Q
Oppositional-Defiant Disorder is slightly higher in females before adolescence, but this disappears after puberty. (T/F)
A
False, it is slightly higher in males before adolescence, but this disappears after puberty.
18
Q
In children and adolescents, the Oppositional-Defiant Disorder is more prevalent in families in which childcare is disrupted by a succession of different caretakers or in families where harsh, inconsistent, or neglectful child-rearing practices are common. (T/F)
A
True
19
Q
What disorder is defined by recurrent outbursts representing failure to control aggressive impulses?
A. Oppositional-Defiant disorder
B. Intermittent Explosive Disorder
C. Conduct Disorder
D. None of the above
A
B. Intermittent Explosive Disorder
20
Q
Which diagnoses can be made concurrently with ADHD, conduct disorder, Oppositional-Defiant disorder, or autism?
A
Intermittent explosive disorder
21
Q
Which disorder is defined as a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior in which the basic rights of others or major age-appropriate societal norms are violated?
A
Conduct disorder
22
Q
Most Gang members could be diagnosed with what disorder based on the definition and symptoms?
A
Conduct disorder
23
Q
Conduct disorder is more prevalent in males than females T OR F?
A
True
24
Q
Define the disorder
-Aggression to People and Animals
-Destruction or Property
-Deceitfulness or Theft
-Serious Violations of Rules
A
Conduct disorder
25
Name 3 family risk factors that can affect Conduct Disorder
1. parental rejection and neglect
2. inconsistent child-rearing practices
3. harsh discipline
4. physical or sexual abuse
5. lack of supervision
6. early institutional living
7. frequent changes in
caregivers
5. large family size
6. parental criminality
7. high substance abuse in the family.
26
Name the 3 community risk factors that can affect Conduct Disorder?
1.peer rejection
2. association with delinquent peer groups
3. neighborhood exposure to violence.
27
What disorder is defined by the following:
- deliberate fire setting more than once
- tension of affective arousal before act
- fascination with fire
Pyromania
28
Contributing factor(s) to sexual problems include which of the following?
A. Partner factors such as sexual or health problems.
B. Relationships factors such as poor communication and varying desire for sexual contact.
C. Individual vulnerability factors such as poor body image or history of abuse.
D. Cultural or religious factors related to prohibitions against sexual activity or pleasure.
E. All of the above
E. All of the above
29
The major organ that is important in human sexual functioning is the _____?
A. Heart
B. Lungs
C. Brain
D. None of the above
C. Brain
30
(T/F) sexual problems involve a complex interaction between biological, sociocultural, and psychological factors.
True
31
Which disorder is described below?
(75-100%) of partnered sexual activity includes one of the following persisting for at least 6 months.
1. Marked delay in ejaculation.
2. Marked infrequency or absence of ejaculation.
Delayed Ejaculation
32
Name the disorder.
1. Marked difficulty in obtaining an erection during sexual activity.
2. Marked difficulty in maintaining an erection until the completion of sexual activity.
3. Marked decrease in erective rigidity.
Erectile Disorder
33
Name the disorder
1. Marked delay in, marked infrequency of, or absence of orgasm.
2. Markedly reduced intensity of orgasmic sensations.
Female Orgasmic Disorder
34
(T/F) A relatively large portion of women report that they always achieve orgasm during penile-vaginal intercourse.
False, a relatively SMALL portion does
35
(T/F) Many women require direct clitoral stimulation to achieve orgasm…if the individual is able to achieve orgasm in this manner, she does NOT meet the criteria for an orgasmic disorder.
True
36
Women report _______rates of orgasm via masturbation than with a partner.
A. Lower
B. Higher
C. Equal
D. There is not enough research to determine.
B. Higher
37
Approximately what percentage women do not achieve orgasm across their lifetime?
A. 10%
B. 15%
C.20%
D. 30%
A. 10%
38
Of the following, which sexual disorder is best described?
1. Absent/reduced interest in sexual activity.
2. Absent/reduced sexual/erotic thoughts or fantasies.
3. No/reduced initiation of sexual activity, and typically unreceptive to a partner’s attempts to initiate.
Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder
39
List 3 symptoms of Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder?
1. vulvopelvic or pelvic pain during vaginal intercourse
2. anxiety about vulvovaginal or pelvic pain
3. tightening of the pelvic floor muscles during
40
Approximately ______% of women in North America report consistent pain during intercourse.
15%
41
Persistently or recurrently deficient (or absent) sexual/erotic thoughts or fantasies and
desire for sexual activity describes which of the following disorders?
A. Erectile Disorder
B. Female Orgasmic Disorder
C. Delayed Ejaculation
D. Male Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder
D. Male Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder
42
Approximately ____% of younger men (18-24) and ____% of older men (65-74) have problems with sexual desire.
6%; 41%
43
A persistent or recurrent pattern of ejaculation occurring during partnered sexual activity within approximately 1 minute following vaginal penetration and before the individual wishes it.
Premature (Early) Ejaculation
44
A marked incongruence between one’s experienced/expressed gender and assigned gender,
of at least 6 months duration
Gender Dysphoria
45
What category of disorders is characterized by thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that are incongruent with
what our culture considers to be “normal” attraction, courting, and physical sexual practices and typically involves a victim?
PARAPHILIC DISORDERS
46
At least six months of recurrent and intense sexual arousal from observing an unsuspecting person who is
naked, in the process of disrobing, or engaging in sexual activities.
Voyeuristic Disorder
47
Over at least a six month period the individual has experienced recurrent and intense sexual arousal from
exposing of their genitals to an unsuspecting person and is manifest by fantasies, urges, or behaviors.
Exhibitionistic Disorder
48
Over a period of at least six months recurrent and intense sexual arousal from touching or rubbing against
a nonconsenting person as manifest in fantasies, urges, or behaviors.
Frotteuristic Disorder
49
Over a period of at least six months, recurrent and intense sexual arousal from the act of being humiliated,
beaten, bound, or otherwise made to suffer, as manifest in fantasies, urges, or behaviors.
Sexual Masochism Disorder
50
Over at least six months, recurrent and intense sexual arousal from the physical or psychological suffering
of another person as manifest by fantasies, urges, or behaviors.
Sexual Sadism Disorder
51
Over at least six months, recurrent, intense sexually arousing fantasies, urges, of behaviors involving
sexual activity with a prepubescent child or children (generally under 13 years of age).
The individual is at least 16 years and at least 5 years older than the child or children.
Pedophilic Disorder
52
Over at least six months, recurrent and intense sexual arousal from either the use of nonliving objects or a
highly specific focus on nongenital body part(s), as manifest by fantasies, urges, and behavior.
The fetish objects are not limited to articles of clothing used in cross-dressing (as in transvestic disorder)
or devices specifically designed for the purpose of genital stimulation.
Fetishistic Disorder
53
Over six months (same as all above) recurrent and intense sexual arousal from cross-dressing as manifest
by fantasies, urges, or behaviors.
Transvestic Disorder
54
What is the most common fetish?
Heels
55
What is considered a big factor in personality disorders?
Bad Childhood
56
The distinctive patterns of behavior that characterize each individual's adaptation to the situations in her/his life is referred to as __________
Personality
57
A _____________ _____________ is an enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates markedly from the expectations of the individual’s culture, pervasive and inflexible, has an onset in adolescence or early adulthood, is stable over time, and leads to distress or impairment.
Personality Disorder
58
Between what percentages of admissions to hospitals and outpatient clinics does personality disorder account for?
5-15%
59
Define the disorder.
Unwarranted suspicions, hypersensitive and distrustful of the motives of others, exhibit pervasive distrust. Must be on guard at all times...a deer during deer season lifestyle. Very aware of hierarchies, relationships unlikely.
Paranoid Personality Disorder
60
What is the primary fear of people with Paranoid Personality Disorder?
People
61
What 3 personality disorders fall under Cluster A?
1. Paranoid Personality Disorder
2. Schizoid Personality Disorder
3. Schizotypal Personality Disorder
62
Which Cluster is characterized by Odd, Eccentric, Detached, Cold and Alone?
A. Cluster A
B. Cluster B
C. Cluster C
D. All of the above
A. Cluster A
63
Socially isolated and alone, cold and distant to others, do not desire relationships. Void of feelings, lack of willingness to form attachments, probably fearful of intimacy.
Define the Disorder
A. Paranoid Personality Disorder
B. Schizoid Personality Disorder
C. Schizotypal Personality Disorder
D. Histrionic Personality
B. Schizoid Personality Disorder
64
Peculiar thoughts and behaviors, poor
relational skills...don't want relationships and most people don't want relationships with them. Oddities of thought, speech, and perception, close to schizophrenic but
without major reality break.
Define the disorder
Schizotypal Personality Disorder
65
Which cluster is Dramatic, Emotional, Erratic, Impulsive?
A. Cluster A
B. Cluster B
C. Cluster C
D. Cluster D
B. Cluster B
66
Of the following criteria provided, which disorder is best characterized?
1. Is uncomfortable in situations in which he or she is not the center of
attention.
2. Interaction with others is often characterized by inappropriate sexually
seductive or provocative behavior
3. Displays rapidly shifting and shallow expression of emotions
A. Narcissistic Personality
B. Histrionic Personality
C. Borderline Personality
D. Antisocial Personality
B. Histrionic Personality
67
Which 4 Personalities fall under Cluster B?
1. Narcissistic Personality
2. Histrionic Personality
3. Borderline Personality
4. Antisocial Personality
68
Exaggerated sense of self-importance and an excessive need for admiration from others...demands it. Don't
accept criticism of themselves and show an almost complete lack of a social mind. No empathy for others and overestimate their worth and talents. Do not know how
to support another's story, but constantly expect everyone to support theirs. Do not expect of themselves what they expect from others.
A. Narcissistic Personality
B. Histrionic Personality
C. Borderline Personality
D. Antisocial Personality
A. Narcissistic Personality
69
(T/F) To be diagnosed with Narcissistic Personality, Histrionic Personality, or Borderline Personality a person must show 5 or more of the criteria?
True
70
(T/F) To be diagnosed with Antisocial Personality, a person must show 5 or more of the criteria?
False, it only has to be THREE or more
71
(T/F) Antisocial Personality disorder Involves many more men than women?
True
72
Which president portrays antisocial personality disorder?
Bill Clinton
73
What percentage of people in the U.S. meet the criteria for antisocial disorder?
A. 12%
B. 9%
C. 6%
D. 3%
D. 3%
74
(T/F) Most people with antisocial symptoms seek treatment.
False, most people with antisocial symptoms do not seek treatment unless forced to do so.
75
The following 3 criteria can best be diagnosed as what disorder?
1. Failure to conform to social norms with respect to lawful behaviors as indicated by repeatedly performing acts that are grounds for arrest
2. Deceitfulness, as indicated by repeated lying, use of aliases, or conning other for personal gain and profit
3. Impulsivity or failure to plan ahead
A. Narcissistic Personality
B. Histrionic Personality
C. Borderline Personality
D. Antisocial Personality
D. Antisocial Personality
76
(T/F) You must be at least 18 years old to be diagnosed with Antisocial Personality?
True
77
Unstable marked mood shifts combined with extreme impulsiveness and intense interpersonal relationships. Recurrent feelings of emptiness and suicidal attempts or gestures (self-mutilation). Very friendly one day and hostile the next. Very hard to maintain a relationship with,
although they will almost demand that you do. Probably have poorly formed, or nonexistent, sense of self separate from others.
Borderline Personality
78
Approx. ______ of borderline cases attempt suicide with between 6-9% being successful.
70%
79
About _____ % of the general population are thought to develop borderline symptoms.
A. 2 %
B. 4 %
C. 6 %
D. 8 %
A. 2 %
80
(T/F) Close to 75% of those diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder are male.
False, female
81
What treatment has been helpful in cases of Borderline Personality Disorder?
Dialectical behavior therapy
82
Fear of rejection dominates this person's life, they believe -Hypersensitive to any criticism which probably stems from very low self-esteem. They crave affection and want a social life very badly. Great example of a person's Greatest Fear coming true due to focusing on it.
Avoidant Personality
83
Which cluster do Anxious and Fearful fall under?
A. Cluster A
B. Cluster B
C. Cluster C
D. None of these
C. Cluster C
84
How many traits out of 7 must you have to be diagnosed with Avoidant Personality?
A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 7
B. 4
85
Example: If a person is with a group of friends looking for somewhere to eat and REFUSES to suggest a restaurant due to fear of rejection this could be what disorder?
Avoidant personality disorder?
86
1. Has difficulty making everyday decisions without an excessive amount of advice and reassurance from others
2. Needs other to assume responsibility for most major areas of his or her life
3. Has difficulty expression disagreement with others because of fear of loss of support or approval
Of the following traits, which disorder is best described?
Dependent Personality
87
5. Is inhibited in new interpersonal situations because of feelings of inadequacy.
6. Views self as socially inept, personally unappealing, or inferior to others
7. Is usually reluctant to take personal risks or to engage in any new activities because they may prove embarrassing.
What disorder is being described?
Avoidant Personality
88
A life under the tyranny of Perfectionism which invites a stubbornness, a devotion to details, and a need for
order (according to them) which is extremely hard to be around.
Obsessive-Compulsive Personality
89
Sarah is a teacher. She is a very organized person. If anything gets in the way of her schedule, she
become very anxious and upset. She usually has so much
on her schedule that it cannot be accomplished...thus she is anxious much of the time.
What disorder should Sarah be diagnosed with?
Obsessive-Compulsive Personality
90
What is the main cause of enuresis/ encopresis?
Sleep disorder , deep sleep
91
Major difference between anorexia and bullemia?
anorexia has extremely low weight and bullemia does not
92
why is culture an important factor in sexual disorders?
because the brain plays a key role
93
why is more than one person involved in sex therapy
sex involves more than one person
94
oppositional defiant disorder dont like what
rules or authority
95
why are personality disorders different from other disorders?
they apply to everything about the person and their life
96
differences between primary and secondary erectile disorders in males
primary can't have erections at all
secondary can have erections but can't function sexually
97
T or F Enuresis is always an emotional problem
F, it's a deep sleeper problem
98
which represents ontogeny
culture
99
what chapter of DSM is homosexuality
none it got removed
100
is there suh thing as normal sexual behavior
no
101
what age is necessary for antisocial personality disorders
18-19
