Exam 2 Flashcards
What is the central feature of anxiety?
Fear
persistent feelings of threat which are disproportionate to the life situation or context the person finds themselves in
Anxiety
What is the best treatment for anxiety?
Systematic desensitization
What makes anxiety hard to treat?
It has multiple components to it (similar to smoking)
- Persistant worry
- vigilance and scanning
- recurring thoughts and feelings
- interruptions of normal sleep and eating patterns
- pounding heart, nausea, sweating
- lump in throat
- butterflies in the stomach
- high pulse rate
These are all symptoms of what type of disorder?
Anxiety disorder
What is defined as behavior which is used as an attempt to solve a problem insures that the problem continues?
Neurotic Paradox Concept
Why is anxiety a complex issue for social sciences?
Hard to study and measure
Just enough anxiety to elicit the best from people, good motivational level, still within coping range.
Optimal performance stage
beginning to take control, selective attention and confusion begin…fear begins to dominate
Diminishing returns stage
Define
- failure to speak in specific social situations in which there is an expectation to speak (at school) despite speaking in other situations
- interferes with educational and occupational achievement or social communication
- disturbance is at least 1 month
Selective Mutism
Unable to do anything but attend to and react to the fear stimulus. The fight or flight reaction is in charge
panic stage
Completely outside of coping range
Autonomic nervous system involvement
excessive fear or anxiety concerning separation from those to whom the individual is attached
separation anxiety
Define
- anxiety about one or more social situations in which individual is exposed to scrutiny of others
- fear of showing anxiety symptoms and being negatively evaluated
- symptoms last at least 6 months or more
Social Anxiety Disorder
The fear, anxiety, or avoidance in separation anxiety has to last __ weeks in children and __ months in adults
4, 6
Define
- fear of open spaces
- fear of being in enclosed spaces (e.g. cinemas)
- fear that escape might be hard or help is unavailable
- fear of being alone
- symptoms typically last 6 months or more
Agoraphobia
A marked fear or anxiety about a specific object or situation that typically lasts 6 months or more
Specific phobia
Fear of
1. Flying
2. Heights (acrophobia)
3. Animals
4. Injections
5. Sight of blood
6. Closed spaces (claustrophobia)
are examples of?
Specific phobias
T/F Agoraphobia occurs more in men than females
False, agoraphobia occurs more often in females.
Panic disorder is twice as common among _______ as _______.
A. women; men
B. men; women
C. There is not enough data to determine.
D. None of the above
A
Reoccurring episodes of acute panic, An abrupt surge of intense discomfort that reaches a peak within minutes
Panic disorder/ panic attacks
- Palpations
- Sweating
- Trembling or shaking
- Shortness of breath or smothering
- Feeling of choking
- Chest pain/discomfort
Etc. Are examples of what can happen during what?
A panic attack
When does panic disorder usually begin?
late adolescence and mid 30s
What percentage of all people in the U.S. have a panic disorder within a given year?
2.3%
T/ F There is a genetic component when it comes to panic disorder
True, close biological relatives of people with panic disorder are 8 times more likely to develop it
T/F Between 1/3 and 1/2 of those with panic disorders also have agoraphobic symptoms
True
Excessive anxiety and worry, occurring more days than not for at least 6 months, about a number of activities or events
generalized anxiety
Treatment for anxiety disorders that assumes symptoms are the result of repressed ID impulses and are a defense against them coming into awareness.
Psychoanalytic Treatment
- Restlessness or on edge
- Easily fatigued
- Difficulty concentrating
- Irritability
- Muscle tension
- Sleep disturbance
May occur in
Generalized anxiety
Referred to as free floating anxiety, occurs in 9.0% of the population lifetime rate, largest anxiety disorder other than phobias
Generalized anxiety
T/F anxiety disorders are moderately heritable with genetic factors
T/F the genetic factors account for 20-30% of the variance in transmission of GAD
True
True
Treatment for anxiety disorders that assumes anxiety has been learned and that feared objects have reinforcement history associated with them.
Behavioral Treatment
What is flooding?
staying in the presence of feared stimuli until anxiety lowers