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Family > Exam 3 > Flashcards

Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

most common cause of death and disability of children in the US

A

injury

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2
Q

infant mortality rate

A

number if deaths between birth and age 1 per 1000

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3
Q

chief illness of childhood

A

common cold

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4
Q

number 1 cause of death in children

A

MVA

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5
Q

number 2 and 3 causes of death in children

A

drowning and burns

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6
Q

parenting style that is a combo of authoritarian and permissive

A

authoritative

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7
Q

establishing rules and guidelines for behavior

A

limit setting

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8
Q

to teach or set a governing conduct and enforce those rules when they are broke

A

discipline

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9
Q

Stage I Duvall

A

marriage and an independent home - the joining families

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10
Q

stage II Duvall

A

families with infants

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11
Q

stage III Duvall

A

families with pre-schoolers

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12
Q

stage IV Duvall

A

families with school children

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13
Q

stage V Duvall

A

families with teenagers

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14
Q

stage VI Duvall

A

families as launching centers

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15
Q

stage VII Duvall

A

middle-aged families

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16
Q

stage VIII Duvall

A

aging families

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17
Q

pattern of growth and development in children

A

cephalocaudal

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18
Q

period from when the child attains upright locomotion to when they enter school

A

early childhood

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19
Q

birth weight doubles by the end of ___ months

A

7

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20
Q

birth weight triples by age ___

A

1

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21
Q

between birth and 6 months, the baby will gain __ inch monthly

A

1

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22
Q

birth weight multiplies by ____ by age 2.5

A

4

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23
Q

height at age 2 is ___% of adult height

A

50

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24
Q

birth length doubles by age ____

A

4

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25
Q

birth length triples by age ____

A

13

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26
Q

each degree of fever increses the BMR by ___%

A

10

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27
Q

oral stage age

A

birth - 1 year

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28
Q

anal stage year

A

1 - 3 years

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29
Q

phallic stage years

A

3-6 years

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30
Q

latency period years

A

6-12 years

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31
Q

genital stage years

A

12+

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32
Q

trust vs. mistrust years

A

birth - 1 year

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33
Q

autonomy vs. shame and doubt years

A

1-3 years

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34
Q

initiative vs. guilt years

A

3-6 years

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35
Q

industry vs. inferiority years

A

6-12 years

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36
Q

identity vs. role confusion years

A

12-18 years

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37
Q

sensorimotor stage years

A

birth - 2 years

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38
Q

pre-operational years

A

2-7 years

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39
Q

concrete operations years

A

7-11 years

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40
Q

formal operations years

A

11-15 years

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41
Q

in the sensorimotor stage children understand ________ _______

A

object permanence

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42
Q

children are ______ in the pre-operational stage

A

egocentric

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43
Q

in the pre-operational stage children have __________ reasoning

A

transductive

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44
Q

during the concrete operations stage, children develop _______

A

conservation

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45
Q

children playing among other children, but independently

A

parallel play

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46
Q

children playing together and the same activity, but with no structure or rules

A

associative play

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47
Q

children playing in an organized group with other children and they discuss plans and purposes

A

cooperative play

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48
Q

________ are caused by extrinsic mechanical force on normally developing tissue (ex: clubfoot from uterine pressure)

A

deformations

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49
Q

________ result from breakdown os previous normal tissue (ex: amputation by amniotic bands)

A

disruptions

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50
Q

________ results from abnormal organization of cells into a particular tissue type

A

dysplasia

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51
Q

________ are abnormal formations of organ or body parts resulting from an abnormal developmental process before 12 week (ex: cleft lip)

A

malformations

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52
Q

school-aged children have a heightened concern for ______ _____

A

body integrity

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53
Q

skin fold thickness is a measurement of the body’s ______ content

A

fat

54
Q

mid upper arm circumference correlates with the measurement of ______ ______ _____

A

total body mass

55
Q

BMI less than or equal to 5th percentile

A

underweight

56
Q

BMI between 5th and 85th percentile

A

normal weight

57
Q

BMI between 85th and 95th percentile

A

overweight

58
Q

BMI above 95th percentile

A

obese

59
Q

recommended temp route for children ages 2 or less

A

axillary

60
Q

recommended temp routes for children older than 2

A

axillary, oral, tympanic

61
Q

when checking pulse for children younger than 2 you must listen to the _____ pulse for one whole minute

A

apical

62
Q

BP should be measured annually in children over the age of ___

A

3

63
Q

most common cause of orthostatic hypotension

A

hypovolemia

64
Q

significant head lag after 6 months can indicate ________ injury

A

cerebral

65
Q

posterior fontanel closes by ___ months

A

2

66
Q

anterior fontanel closes between ____ and ___ months

A

12 and 18

67
Q

pectus excavatum

A

sternum is depressed

68
Q

pectus carniatum

A

sternum is protruding

69
Q

pubertal breast development age

A

8-12

70
Q

breath sounds over entire lungs

A

vesicular breath sounds

71
Q

breath sounds heard over manubrium/upper intrascapular space

A

bronchovesicular sounds

72
Q

breath sounds heard over trachea near the suprasternal notch

A

bronchial

73
Q

location of apical pulse in children younger than 7

A

4 ICS
lateral to LMCL

74
Q

location of apical pulse in children older than 7

A

5th ICS
at LMCL

75
Q

innocent murmur

A

no abnormality

76
Q

functional murmur

A

no cardiac defect - physiological cause (anemia)

77
Q

organic murmur

A

cardiac defect with or without physiological abnormality

78
Q

2 things a tense board like abdomen is a sign of

A

paralytic ileus
intestinal obstruction

79
Q

liver is enlarged if it is palpable ____ cm below the right margin

A

3

80
Q

pubertal testicular development starts at age __ to ___

A

9 to 13

81
Q

polydactyly

A

extra digit

82
Q

syndactyly

A

fusion of digits

83
Q

genu varum

A

bow legged - lateral bowing of tibia

84
Q

genu valgum

A

knock-knee

85
Q

infants should gain __ to __ ounces a week

A

5-7

86
Q

age when prehension (grasping objects) develops

A

2-3 months

87
Q

head size increases by ___ cm in the 1st 6 months

A

1.5

88
Q

babies roll from abdomen to back by __ months and back to abdomen by __ months

A

5,6

89
Q

infants are sitting by __ months

A

7

90
Q

crawling by ___ months

A

6

91
Q

walking alone by __ year

A

1

92
Q

hemoglobin stabilizes at __ to __ weeks

A

16-20

93
Q

cereal, veggies, fruit can be introduced at __ months

A

6

94
Q

eggs and cheese can be introduced by ___ months

A

12

95
Q

Epipen dose for children weighing 30 kg (66 pounds) or more

A

0.3

96
Q

Epipen dose for children weighing 15-30 kg (33-66 pounds)

A

0.15

97
Q

95% of SIDS cases occur by __ months of age

A

6

98
Q

SIDS is 3x greater among children exposed to _____

A

smoking

99
Q

development of superego (conscience) occurs between ages __ to __

A

3 to 5

100
Q

calorie requirements for preschoolers (3-5)

A

1400-1600 calories a day

101
Q

vitamin __ supplements reduces mortality and morbidity with measles

A

A

102
Q

children younger than ___ need to sit in the back seat

A

13

103
Q

mean age of onset for anorexia

A

13 years old

104
Q

PO morphine dosing

A

0.3mg/kg every 3-4 hours

105
Q

IV morphine dosing

A

0.2mg/kg per hour

106
Q

EMLA cream onset

A

1 hour

107
Q

EMLA cream duration

A

4 hours

108
Q

Narcan dose for children less than 40 kg (88 pounds)

A

0.1 mg in 10 mL sterile water

109
Q

Narcan dose for children over 40 kg (88 pounds)

A

0.4 mg in 10 mL sterile water

110
Q

in ___ to __% of down syndrome cases the 21 and 15 chromosome are displaced

A

3-4

111
Q

most common congenital defect is down syndrome

A

heart defect

112
Q

most common heart defect in down syndrome

A

atrial septal defect

113
Q

most common endocrine problem with down syndrome

A

hypothyroidism

114
Q

thing children with down syndrome should be exaimed for before playing sports

A

atlantoaxial instability

115
Q

2nd most genetic cause of cognitive impairment

A

fragile X syndrome

116
Q

children with fragile X syndrome have _________ which is a long face with prominent jaw

A

prognathism

117
Q

hearing loss that interferes with transmission of sound to the middle ear

A

conductive or middle ear hearing loss

118
Q

hearing loss cause by damage to the inner ear structure or auditory nerve

A

sensorimotor hearing loss

119
Q

one of the most common eye conditions in children

A

strabismus

120
Q

myopia

A

nearsighted

121
Q

hyperopia

A

farsighted

122
Q

2 eye problems rheumatoid arthritis causes

A

cataracts
corneal degeneration

123
Q

autism age diagnosed

A

2-3

124
Q

clinical manifestation of tonsilitis

A

Waldever’s ring

125
Q

inflammation of inner ear without pathogens

A

otitis media

126
Q

inflammation of inner ear with rapid signs of infections

A

acute otitis media

127
Q

fluid in middle ear space without signs of acute infections

A

otitis media with effusion

128
Q

infection of outer ear

A

otitis media

129
Q

organisms that causes croup

A

H. ingfluenza type B

130
Q

acute respiratory distress is respiratory distress __ hours after trauma or surgery

A

72

131
Q
A

Family (4 decks)

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