Exam 3 Flashcards
1
Q
most common cause of death and disability of children in the US
A
injury
2
Q
infant mortality rate
A
number if deaths between birth and age 1 per 1000
3
Q
chief illness of childhood
A
common cold
4
Q
number 1 cause of death in children
A
MVA
5
Q
number 2 and 3 causes of death in children
A
drowning and burns
6
Q
parenting style that is a combo of authoritarian and permissive
A
authoritative
7
Q
establishing rules and guidelines for behavior
A
limit setting
8
Q
to teach or set a governing conduct and enforce those rules when they are broke
A
discipline
9
Q
Stage I Duvall
A
marriage and an independent home - the joining families
10
Q
stage II Duvall
A
families with infants
11
Q
stage III Duvall
A
families with pre-schoolers
12
Q
stage IV Duvall
A
families with school children
13
Q
stage V Duvall
A
families with teenagers
14
Q
stage VI Duvall
A
families as launching centers
15
Q
stage VII Duvall
A
middle-aged families
16
Q
stage VIII Duvall
A
aging families
17
Q
pattern of growth and development in children
A
cephalocaudal
18
Q
period from when the child attains upright locomotion to when they enter school
A
early childhood
19
Q
birth weight doubles by the end of ___ months
A
7
20
Q
birth weight triples by age ___
A
1
21
Q
between birth and 6 months, the baby will gain __ inch monthly
A
1
22
Q
birth weight multiplies by ____ by age 2.5
A
4
23
Q
height at age 2 is ___% of adult height
A
50
24
Q
birth length doubles by age ____
A
4
25
birth length triples by age ____
13
26
each degree of fever increses the BMR by ___%
10
27
oral stage age
birth - 1 year
28
anal stage year
1 - 3 years
29
phallic stage years
3-6 years
30
latency period years
6-12 years
31
genital stage years
12+
32
trust vs. mistrust years
birth - 1 year
33
autonomy vs. shame and doubt years
1-3 years
34
initiative vs. guilt years
3-6 years
35
industry vs. inferiority years
6-12 years
36
identity vs. role confusion years
12-18 years
37
sensorimotor stage years
birth - 2 years
38
pre-operational years
2-7 years
39
concrete operations years
7-11 years
40
formal operations years
11-15 years
41
in the sensorimotor stage children understand ________ _______
object permanence
42
children are ______ in the pre-operational stage
egocentric
43
in the pre-operational stage children have __________ reasoning
transductive
44
during the concrete operations stage, children develop _______
conservation
45
children playing among other children, but independently
parallel play
46
children playing together and the same activity, but with no structure or rules
associative play
47
children playing in an organized group with other children and they discuss plans and purposes
cooperative play
48
________ are caused by extrinsic mechanical force on normally developing tissue (ex: clubfoot from uterine pressure)
deformations
49
________ result from breakdown os previous normal tissue (ex: amputation by amniotic bands)
disruptions
50
________ results from abnormal organization of cells into a particular tissue type
dysplasia
51
________ are abnormal formations of organ or body parts resulting from an abnormal developmental process before 12 week (ex: cleft lip)
malformations
52
school-aged children have a heightened concern for ______ _____
body integrity
53
skin fold thickness is a measurement of the body's ______ content
fat
54
mid upper arm circumference correlates with the measurement of ______ ______ _____
total body mass
55
BMI less than or equal to 5th percentile
underweight
56
BMI between 5th and 85th percentile
normal weight
57
BMI between 85th and 95th percentile
overweight
58
BMI above 95th percentile
obese
59
recommended temp route for children ages 2 or less
axillary
60
recommended temp routes for children older than 2
axillary, oral, tympanic
61
when checking pulse for children younger than 2 you must listen to the _____ pulse for one whole minute
apical
62
BP should be measured annually in children over the age of ___
3
63
most common cause of orthostatic hypotension
hypovolemia
64
significant head lag after 6 months can indicate ________ injury
cerebral
65
posterior fontanel closes by ___ months
2
66
anterior fontanel closes between ____ and ___ months
12 and 18
67
pectus excavatum
sternum is depressed
68
pectus carniatum
sternum is protruding
69
pubertal breast development age
8-12
70
breath sounds over entire lungs
vesicular breath sounds
71
breath sounds heard over manubrium/upper intrascapular space
bronchovesicular sounds
72
breath sounds heard over trachea near the suprasternal notch
bronchial
73
location of apical pulse in children younger than 7
4 ICS
lateral to LMCL
74
location of apical pulse in children older than 7
5th ICS
at LMCL
75
innocent murmur
no abnormality
76
functional murmur
no cardiac defect - physiological cause (anemia)
77
organic murmur
cardiac defect with or without physiological abnormality
78
2 things a tense board like abdomen is a sign of
paralytic ileus
intestinal obstruction
79
liver is enlarged if it is palpable ____ cm below the right margin
3
80
pubertal testicular development starts at age __ to ___
9 to 13
81
polydactyly
extra digit
82
syndactyly
fusion of digits
83
genu varum
bow legged - lateral bowing of tibia
84
genu valgum
knock-knee
85
infants should gain __ to __ ounces a week
5-7
86
age when prehension (grasping objects) develops
2-3 months
87
head size increases by ___ cm in the 1st 6 months
1.5
88
babies roll from abdomen to back by __ months and back to abdomen by __ months
5,6
89
infants are sitting by __ months
7
90
crawling by ___ months
6
91
walking alone by __ year
1
92
hemoglobin stabilizes at __ to __ weeks
16-20
93
cereal, veggies, fruit can be introduced at __ months
6
94
eggs and cheese can be introduced by ___ months
12
95
Epipen dose for children weighing 30 kg (66 pounds) or more
0.3
96
Epipen dose for children weighing 15-30 kg (33-66 pounds)
0.15
97
95% of SIDS cases occur by __ months of age
6
98
SIDS is 3x greater among children exposed to _____
smoking
99
development of superego (conscience) occurs between ages __ to __
3 to 5
100
calorie requirements for preschoolers (3-5)
1400-1600 calories a day
101
vitamin __ supplements reduces mortality and morbidity with measles
A
102
children younger than ___ need to sit in the back seat
13
103
mean age of onset for anorexia
13 years old
104
PO morphine dosing
0.3mg/kg every 3-4 hours
105
IV morphine dosing
0.2mg/kg per hour
106
EMLA cream onset
1 hour
107
EMLA cream duration
4 hours
108
Narcan dose for children less than 40 kg (88 pounds)
0.1 mg in 10 mL sterile water
109
Narcan dose for children over 40 kg (88 pounds)
0.4 mg in 10 mL sterile water
110
in ___ to __% of down syndrome cases the 21 and 15 chromosome are displaced
3-4
111
most common congenital defect is down syndrome
heart defect
112
most common heart defect in down syndrome
atrial septal defect
113
most common endocrine problem with down syndrome
hypothyroidism
114
thing children with down syndrome should be exaimed for before playing sports
atlantoaxial instability
115
2nd most genetic cause of cognitive impairment
fragile X syndrome
116
children with fragile X syndrome have _________ which is a long face with prominent jaw
prognathism
117
hearing loss that interferes with transmission of sound to the middle ear
conductive or middle ear hearing loss
118
hearing loss cause by damage to the inner ear structure or auditory nerve
sensorimotor hearing loss
119
one of the most common eye conditions in children
strabismus
120
myopia
nearsighted
121
hyperopia
farsighted
122
2 eye problems rheumatoid arthritis causes
cataracts
corneal degeneration
123
autism age diagnosed
2-3
124
clinical manifestation of tonsilitis
Waldever's ring
125
inflammation of inner ear without pathogens
otitis media
126
inflammation of inner ear with rapid signs of infections
acute otitis media
127
fluid in middle ear space without signs of acute infections
otitis media with effusion
128
infection of outer ear
otitis media
129
organisms that causes croup
H. ingfluenza type B
130
acute respiratory distress is respiratory distress __ hours after trauma or surgery
72
131
