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PATHOLOGY EXAM 2 > exam 2 study part 2 > Flashcards

exam 2 study part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

sickle cell anemia substitutions from valine to

A

glutamine

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2
Q

Decreased number of neutrophils

A

Neutropenia

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3
Q

What low grade lymphoma is associated with patients with Sjrogen’s

A

MALToma

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4
Q

Which is enterically transmitted

A

Hep A (E was not an option)

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5
Q

protal triad (which is NOT part of it)

A

central vein
(arteriole, bile duct, and portal vein are part of it) (aka bile duct, hepatic artery, portal vein)

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6
Q

name 3 types of lung cancer

A

small cell carcinoma
squamous cell carcinoma
adenocarcinoma

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7
Q

increase risk of adenocarcinoma

A

barretts esophogus

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8
Q

most common neoplasm of liver

A

hepatocellular carcinoma

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9
Q

COPD consists of:

A

chronic bronchitis and emphysema

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10
Q

mesothelioma is a benign outgrowth of the pleura. it decreases with asbestos T?F

A

both false

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11
Q

oral pigmentations

A

addison’s

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12
Q

what is not a risk factor for cholesterol stones
female
insulin tolerance
gallbladder stasis
dyslipidemia

A

insulin tolerance

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13
Q

What does not have to do with hyper pituitary hormones

A

sheehan syndrome

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14
Q

what is co-associated with Hep D

A

HepB

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15
Q

step ladder

A

sickle cell anemia

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16
Q

thrombocytopenia purpra platelet count would be

A

too little

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17
Q

Kid regularly has aphthous ulcerations on tongue, chronic gingivitis, and bone loss?

A

cyclic neutropenia

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18
Q

Which is associated with neoplasm?
Human Herpes Virus 1
- Human Herpes Virus 2
- Human Herpes Virus 3
- Human Herpes Virus 4

A

HHV-4

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19
Q

Which of these is not innate immunity

A

CD4 T lymphocyte

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20
Q

secondary thrombus

A

disseminated intravascular coagulation

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21
Q

Which of these is not innate immunity

A

CD4 t lymphocytes

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22
Q

Secondary thrombus

A

disseminated intravascular coagulation

secondary (acquired)
primary (genetic)

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23
Q

Rheumatic fever histology

A

aschoff bodies

24
Q

Graves disease

A

type II hypersens hyperthyroidism

25
Q

ITP

A

low platelets

26
Q

Predisposition for thrombus:

A

endothelial injury

27
Q

Major clinical consequence of atherosclerosis

A

stroke

28
Q

Serum biomarkers something somethin

A

represents damage to cardiomyocytes

29
Q

55 yo with swollen gingiva and bruising

A

Acute myeloid leukemia AML

30
Q

hard palate

A

PLGA
Polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma

31
Q

What does not have to do with hyper pituitary hormones?
a. Sheehan syndrome
b. Cushing
c. Acromegaly
d. Gigantism

A

sheehan syndrome

32
Q

What type of collapsed lung is caused by obstruction of the airway

A

resorption

33
Q

What type of collapsed lung is caused by fluid within pleural cavity

A

compression

34
Q

What type of collapsed lung is caused by local or generalized fibrotic changes

A

contraction

35
Q

surfactant is secreted by

A

type II pneumocytes

36
Q

Histologically similar to parotid

A

acinic cell carcinoma

37
Q

Histologically looks like swiss cheese

A

adenoid cystic carcinoma (poor long-term prognosis)

38
Q

Histologically a mixture of ductal and myoepithelial elements

A

Pleomorphic adenoma

39
Q

Most common malignant salivary gland tumor

A

Mucoepidermoid carcinoma

40
Q

Salivary gland tumor that favors the hard palate

A

PLGA
polymorphous low grade adenocarcinoma

41
Q

H. Pylori can do all of the following except
a. Squamous cell carcinoma
b. Chronic gastritis
c. Peptic ulcer disease
d. Gastric adenocarcinoma
e. Gastric MALT lymphoma

A

squamous cell

42
Q

Carcinoid tumors secrete what hormone

A

serotonin

43
Q

Peri-oral freckling occurs in what syndrome

A

peutz-jegher

44
Q

Granulomatous inflammation

A

chron’s disease

45
Q

Which is autoimmune
a. Pernicious anemia
b. Sickle anemica
c. Folic acid
d. Iron deficiency

A

a

46
Q

CML gene translocation
a. 9:22
b. 8:14

A

9:22

47
Q

step ladder

A

sickle cell anemia

48
Q

Chipmunk face for thalassemia due to what
a. Compensatory hyperplasia of bone marrow
b. Hyperplasia of facial muscle
c. Compensatory hypertrophy of bone marrow
d. Hypertrophy of facial muscle

A

a

49
Q

All of the following are autoimmune diseases except
a. Systemic lupus erythematous
b. Bruton’s hypogammaglobulinemia
c. Sjogren’s
d. Graves

A

b

50
Q

t/f
Grading of a malignancy is done by pathologists at the microscope. Staging done by clinician to determine distribution of tumor in body

A

t/t

51
Q

t/f
A ds of squamous cell carcinoma can be made clinically

A

true

52
Q

What’s the name of oral lesion in secondary syphilis?

A

mucous [atch

53
Q

Increase in overall size of tissue due to increase in size of cells.

A

hypertrophy

54
Q

Name 2 periapical pathosis that can present as a periapical radiolucency associated with
a non-vital tooth.

A

periapical cyst and periapical granuloma

55
Q

Vomiting of fresh red blood is called…

A

hematemesis

56
Q

The most common congenital heart defect in humans is

A

ventricular septal defect
VSD

PATHOLOGY EXAM 2 (6 decks)

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