exam 2 study part 2 Flashcards
sickle cell anemia substitutions from valine to
glutamine
Decreased number of neutrophils
Neutropenia
What low grade lymphoma is associated with patients with Sjrogen’s
MALToma
Which is enterically transmitted
Hep A (E was not an option)
protal triad (which is NOT part of it)
central vein
(arteriole, bile duct, and portal vein are part of it) (aka bile duct, hepatic artery, portal vein)
name 3 types of lung cancer
small cell carcinoma
squamous cell carcinoma
adenocarcinoma
increase risk of adenocarcinoma
barretts esophogus
most common neoplasm of liver
hepatocellular carcinoma
COPD consists of:
chronic bronchitis and emphysema
mesothelioma is a benign outgrowth of the pleura. it decreases with asbestos T?F
both false
oral pigmentations
addison’s
what is not a risk factor for cholesterol stones
female
insulin tolerance
gallbladder stasis
dyslipidemia
insulin tolerance
What does not have to do with hyper pituitary hormones
sheehan syndrome
what is co-associated with Hep D
HepB
step ladder
sickle cell anemia
thrombocytopenia purpra platelet count would be
too little
Kid regularly has aphthous ulcerations on tongue, chronic gingivitis, and bone loss?
cyclic neutropenia
Which is associated with neoplasm?
Human Herpes Virus 1
- Human Herpes Virus 2
- Human Herpes Virus 3
- Human Herpes Virus 4
HHV-4
Which of these is not innate immunity
CD4 T lymphocyte
secondary thrombus
disseminated intravascular coagulation
Which of these is not innate immunity
CD4 t lymphocytes
Secondary thrombus
disseminated intravascular coagulation
secondary (acquired)
primary (genetic)
Rheumatic fever histology
aschoff bodies
Graves disease
type II hypersens hyperthyroidism
ITP
low platelets
Predisposition for thrombus:
endothelial injury
Major clinical consequence of atherosclerosis
stroke
Serum biomarkers something somethin
represents damage to cardiomyocytes
55 yo with swollen gingiva and bruising
Acute myeloid leukemia AML
hard palate
PLGA
Polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma
What does not have to do with hyper pituitary hormones?
a. Sheehan syndrome
b. Cushing
c. Acromegaly
d. Gigantism
sheehan syndrome
What type of collapsed lung is caused by obstruction of the airway
resorption
What type of collapsed lung is caused by fluid within pleural cavity
compression
What type of collapsed lung is caused by local or generalized fibrotic changes
contraction
surfactant is secreted by
type II pneumocytes
Histologically similar to parotid
acinic cell carcinoma
Histologically looks like swiss cheese
adenoid cystic carcinoma (poor long-term prognosis)
Histologically a mixture of ductal and myoepithelial elements
Pleomorphic adenoma
Most common malignant salivary gland tumor
Mucoepidermoid carcinoma
Salivary gland tumor that favors the hard palate
PLGA
polymorphous low grade adenocarcinoma
H. Pylori can do all of the following except
a. Squamous cell carcinoma
b. Chronic gastritis
c. Peptic ulcer disease
d. Gastric adenocarcinoma
e. Gastric MALT lymphoma
squamous cell
Carcinoid tumors secrete what hormone
serotonin
Peri-oral freckling occurs in what syndrome
peutz-jegher
Granulomatous inflammation
chron’s disease
Which is autoimmune
a. Pernicious anemia
b. Sickle anemica
c. Folic acid
d. Iron deficiency
a
CML gene translocation
a. 9:22
b. 8:14
9:22
step ladder
sickle cell anemia
Chipmunk face for thalassemia due to what
a. Compensatory hyperplasia of bone marrow
b. Hyperplasia of facial muscle
c. Compensatory hypertrophy of bone marrow
d. Hypertrophy of facial muscle
a
All of the following are autoimmune diseases except
a. Systemic lupus erythematous
b. Bruton’s hypogammaglobulinemia
c. Sjogren’s
d. Graves
b
t/f
Grading of a malignancy is done by pathologists at the microscope. Staging done by clinician to determine distribution of tumor in body
t/t
t/f
A ds of squamous cell carcinoma can be made clinically
true
What’s the name of oral lesion in secondary syphilis?
mucous [atch
Increase in overall size of tissue due to increase in size of cells.
hypertrophy
Name 2 periapical pathosis that can present as a periapical radiolucency associated with
a non-vital tooth.
periapical cyst and periapical granuloma
Vomiting of fresh red blood is called…
hematemesis
The most common congenital heart defect in humans is
ventricular septal defect
VSD
