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PATHOLOGY EXAM 2 > exam 2 study > Flashcards

exam 2 study Flashcards

1
Q

The most common cause of right sided heart failure

A

left side heart failure

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2
Q

-What terminology is used to describe invagination of the small intestine into itself leading to
necrosis?

A

intussusception

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3
Q

Patients with Barrett’s esophagus are at risk of developing what type of malignant disease?

A

adenocarcinoma

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4
Q

What terminology is used to describe metastasis of an adenocarcinoma to the bilateral ovaries?

A

krunkenberg

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5
Q

what is the average lifespan of RBC

A

4 months

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6
Q

The term “Hair on end” is used to describe what?

A

thalassemia

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7
Q

Sickle cell anemia is characterized by substituting a Valine with

A

gutamine

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8
Q

plummer vinson syndrome present with which type of anemia

A

iron deficiency anemia

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9
Q

Which of the following is considered an autoimmune disease?

A

B12 anemia

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10
Q

what cell is associated with granulomatous tissue

A

activated macrophages

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11
Q

When presenting with an oral manifestation, what leukemia has a predilection for gingiva?

A

AML
Acute myeloid leukemia

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12
Q

Burkett’s lymphoma is associated with what HHV?

A

HHV-4

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13
Q

What best describes “Multiple myeloma”?

A

punched out holes (radiolucency)

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14
Q

What type of necrosis is associated with tuberculosis?

A

caseous necrosis

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15
Q

What is associated with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency?

A

paracinar emphysema

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16
Q

Adrenal pheochromocytomas and mucosal neuromas are associated with which MEN?

A

MEN2B

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17
Q

Glucagon is secreted by which type of pancreatic cell?

A

alpha cell`

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18
Q

gumma is associated with what

A

syphilis

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19
Q

What is associated with Regeneration of the Liver?

A

Hyperplasia

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20
Q

What is a periapical pathosis that is present as a radiolucency and has epithelial lining?

A

periapical cyst

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21
Q

-Peutz-Jegher has what type of polyps?

A

hamartomatous polyps

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22
Q

Krukenberg tumors are often seen in

A

ovaries

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23
Q

What gene translocation is associated with chronic myelogenous leukemia?

A

t(9:22)

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24
Q

All of the following is associated with Plummer-vinson EXCEPT:

A

pernicious anemia

25
Q

-Merkle Diverticulum is a developmental defect associated with the

A

small intestine

26
Q

Peripheral edema is associated with

A

right side heart

27
Q

All of the following are modifiable components of Atherosclerosis EXCEPT:
a. family history
b. diabetes
c. smoking
d. hyperlipidemia

A

family history

28
Q

Major clinical factor of Atherosclerosis

A

hypertension

29
Q

common tumor of lungs

A

metastatic

30
Q

What type of collapsed lung is caused by obstruction of the airway?

A

resorption

31
Q

What type of collapsed lung is caused by fluid within the pleural cavity?

A

compression

32
Q

What type of collapsed lung is caused by local or generalized fibrotic changes?

A

contraction

33
Q

Mesothelioma is a benign outgrowth of the pleura. It decreases with asbestos exposure

A

both statements are false

34
Q

A patient has type 1 diabetes to which they have to regularly take insulin shots. What type of
disease would this be classified as?

A

metabolic disease

35
Q

Hyperplastic candidiasis is best described as

A

white plaque that cannot be wiped off

36
Q

Which of the following Hepatitis are transmitted “Enterically”?
hep a
hep b
hep c
hep d

A

hep A-> (Hep E is also correct, but was not an option)

37
Q

-Which of the following is associated with Hashimoto’s hypothyroidism?

A

non-hodgkins lymphona

38
Q

insulin is produced by what cell type

A

beta cells

39
Q

-All of the following are associated with hyperparathyroidism EXCEPT

A

addison’s (hypoadrenocorticism)

40
Q

Which of the following are associated with Rheumatic heart disease?

A

aschoff body

41
Q

What is the initial step to cause thrombosis to occur?

A

injury to endothelial cells

42
Q

most common anemia

A

iron deficiency

43
Q

what blood type is the universal donor

A

O

44
Q

What low-grade lymphoma can be associated with patients with Sjorgens?

A

MALT lymphoma

45
Q

What is the most common leukemia present in children?

A

all

46
Q

Thrombocytopenic purpura platelet count would be
a. below normal
b. above normal
c. normal

A

below normal

47
Q

H. Pylori are found in all of the following except:
a. Chronic gastritis
b. Peptic ulcer disease
c. Adenocarcinoma
d. MALT lymphoma

A

found in ALL

48
Q

This is a head and neck malignancy:
a. gardner syndrome
b. zollinger-ellision syndrome

A

gardner syndrome

49
Q

These is presented with ulcerations on the tongue, bone loss, and chronic gingivitis

A

cyclic neutropenia

50
Q

What is the best way to monitor/manage diabetes?

A

hemoglobin A1c

51
Q

This is associated with respiratory droplet

A

covid-19

52
Q

Which of the following is NOT part of the portal triad?
a. Arteriole
b. Hepatic artery
c. Portal vein
d. Bile

A

portal triad: arteriole, bile duct, portal vein
(aka hepatic artery, portal vein, bile duct)
all of these are apart of it

53
Q

Which of the following is NOT a function of the hepatocyte?
a. Lipid metabolism
b. Produces bile
c. Protein synthesis
d. Whatever the correct answer was

A

whatever the correct answer that

54
Q

this is the yellow coloration of teh gingiva

A

jaundice

55
Q

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor of cholesterol stones?
a. Female
b. Dyslipidemia
c. Insulin accumulation

A

insulin accumulation

56
Q

All of the following are associated with hyperpituitarism except:
a. Sheehan syndrome
b. Gigantism
c. Acromegaly

A

sheehan syndrome

57
Q

What do capillaries do?

A

exchange of gas and material between blood and tissues

58
Q

what is stage 1 hypertension

A

130/80 mmHg

PATHOLOGY EXAM 2 (6 decks)

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