exam 2 study Flashcards
The most common cause of right sided heart failure
left side heart failure
-What terminology is used to describe invagination of the small intestine into itself leading to
necrosis?
intussusception
Patients with Barrett’s esophagus are at risk of developing what type of malignant disease?
adenocarcinoma
What terminology is used to describe metastasis of an adenocarcinoma to the bilateral ovaries?
krunkenberg
what is the average lifespan of RBC
4 months
The term “Hair on end” is used to describe what?
thalassemia
Sickle cell anemia is characterized by substituting a Valine with
gutamine
plummer vinson syndrome present with which type of anemia
iron deficiency anemia
Which of the following is considered an autoimmune disease?
B12 anemia
what cell is associated with granulomatous tissue
activated macrophages
When presenting with an oral manifestation, what leukemia has a predilection for gingiva?
AML
Acute myeloid leukemia
Burkett’s lymphoma is associated with what HHV?
HHV-4
What best describes “Multiple myeloma”?
punched out holes (radiolucency)
What type of necrosis is associated with tuberculosis?
caseous necrosis
What is associated with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency?
paracinar emphysema
Adrenal pheochromocytomas and mucosal neuromas are associated with which MEN?
MEN2B
Glucagon is secreted by which type of pancreatic cell?
alpha cell`
gumma is associated with what
syphilis
What is associated with Regeneration of the Liver?
Hyperplasia
What is a periapical pathosis that is present as a radiolucency and has epithelial lining?
periapical cyst
-Peutz-Jegher has what type of polyps?
hamartomatous polyps
Krukenberg tumors are often seen in
ovaries
What gene translocation is associated with chronic myelogenous leukemia?
t(9:22)
All of the following is associated with Plummer-vinson EXCEPT:
pernicious anemia
-Merkle Diverticulum is a developmental defect associated with the
small intestine
Peripheral edema is associated with
right side heart
All of the following are modifiable components of Atherosclerosis EXCEPT:
a. family history
b. diabetes
c. smoking
d. hyperlipidemia
family history
Major clinical factor of Atherosclerosis
hypertension
common tumor of lungs
metastatic
What type of collapsed lung is caused by obstruction of the airway?
resorption
What type of collapsed lung is caused by fluid within the pleural cavity?
compression
What type of collapsed lung is caused by local or generalized fibrotic changes?
contraction
Mesothelioma is a benign outgrowth of the pleura. It decreases with asbestos exposure
both statements are false
A patient has type 1 diabetes to which they have to regularly take insulin shots. What type of
disease would this be classified as?
metabolic disease
Hyperplastic candidiasis is best described as
white plaque that cannot be wiped off
Which of the following Hepatitis are transmitted “Enterically”?
hep a
hep b
hep c
hep d
hep A-> (Hep E is also correct, but was not an option)
-Which of the following is associated with Hashimoto’s hypothyroidism?
non-hodgkins lymphona
insulin is produced by what cell type
beta cells
-All of the following are associated with hyperparathyroidism EXCEPT
addison’s (hypoadrenocorticism)
Which of the following are associated with Rheumatic heart disease?
aschoff body
What is the initial step to cause thrombosis to occur?
injury to endothelial cells
most common anemia
iron deficiency
what blood type is the universal donor
O
What low-grade lymphoma can be associated with patients with Sjorgens?
MALT lymphoma
What is the most common leukemia present in children?
all
Thrombocytopenic purpura platelet count would be
a. below normal
b. above normal
c. normal
below normal
H. Pylori are found in all of the following except:
a. Chronic gastritis
b. Peptic ulcer disease
c. Adenocarcinoma
d. MALT lymphoma
found in ALL
This is a head and neck malignancy:
a. gardner syndrome
b. zollinger-ellision syndrome
gardner syndrome
These is presented with ulcerations on the tongue, bone loss, and chronic gingivitis
cyclic neutropenia
What is the best way to monitor/manage diabetes?
hemoglobin A1c
This is associated with respiratory droplet
covid-19
Which of the following is NOT part of the portal triad?
a. Arteriole
b. Hepatic artery
c. Portal vein
d. Bile
portal triad: arteriole, bile duct, portal vein
(aka hepatic artery, portal vein, bile duct)
all of these are apart of it
Which of the following is NOT a function of the hepatocyte?
a. Lipid metabolism
b. Produces bile
c. Protein synthesis
d. Whatever the correct answer was
whatever the correct answer that
this is the yellow coloration of teh gingiva
jaundice
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor of cholesterol stones?
a. Female
b. Dyslipidemia
c. Insulin accumulation
insulin accumulation
All of the following are associated with hyperpituitarism except:
a. Sheehan syndrome
b. Gigantism
c. Acromegaly
sheehan syndrome
What do capillaries do?
exchange of gas and material between blood and tissues
what is stage 1 hypertension
130/80 mmHg
