Exam 2 Study Guide- Shock & F/E Flashcards
1
Q
Types of Shock
from severe reaction to an allergen
A
anaphylactic shock
2
Q
Types of Shock
from failure of heart to pump sufficient blood
A
cardiogenic shock
3
Q
Types of Shock
from loss of blood volume
A
hypovolemic
4
Q
Types of Shock
from vasodilation due to changes in autonomic nervous system
A
neurogenic shock
5
Q
Types of Shock
from presence of bacteria and toxins in the blood
A
septic shock
6
Q
- works on smooth airway relaxing the muscles
- restores blood flow & oxygen in the body
- adverse effects are shakiness, tachycardia, and hypertension
A
epinephrine (Adrenalin)
7
Q
- raises blood pressure
- shunts blood away form the kidneys to raise the blood pressure
A
noepinephrine (Levaterenol, Levophed)
8
Q
- potent vasoconstrictor
- increases heart rate and contractility
- used on patients with really low blood pressure
- increases perfusion to the kidneys
- adverse effects are hypotension and tachycardia
A
dopamine (Dopastat)
9
Q
- osmotic diuretic
- used to reliever intracranial pressure
- adverse effects concurrent with fluid volume shift (seizures, diarrhea)
A
Mannitol
