Exam 2 study guide Flashcards

1
Q

Negative effects of giving a cardiac patient oxygen when they don’t need it.

A

Hyperoxia, reduced blood flow, increased vascular resistance, arrhythmias, vasoconstriction

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2
Q

Chronotropy

A

Heart Rate

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3
Q

Dromotropy

A

Conduction speed of electrical impulses

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4
Q

Inotropy

A

Heart muscle contractions

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5
Q

Dangers of NTG in the presence of a right ventricular AMI

A

Nitroglycerin will cause the BP to drop. BP must have a systolic of over 110 to administer

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6
Q

Nitroglycerin

A
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7
Q

Morphine Sulfate

A
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8
Q

Esmolol

A
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9
Q

Inderal

A
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10
Q

Metoprolol

A
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11
Q

Atropine

A
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12
Q

Epinephrine

A
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13
Q

Dopamine

A
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14
Q

Adenosine

A
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15
Q

Amiodarone

A
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16
Q

Diphenhydramine

A
17
Q

Solu medrol

A
18
Q

Why does BP drop after administering morphine sulfate

A

Morphine sulfate causes vasodilation which leads to a decrease in BP because morphine releases histamines

19
Q

2 primary actions of a beta blocker

A

Slows heart rate and lowers BP

20
Q

What could cause BP to drop after the administration of dopamine

A

If less than 2mcg/kg is given

21
Q

Prior to the administration of adenocard to geriatric patients, what should you rule out first?

A
22
Q

How does NTG work

A

dilates blood vessels