Exam 2 Section 1 Flashcards

1
Q

define alternative medicine

A

-herbal medicine, chiropractic, acupuncture, reflexology, and any other therapies traditionally not emphasized in Western medical schools but popular with many patients

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2
Q

Chi

A

the flow of energy through nature

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3
Q

Chakras:

A

indian and hindu healing method

charkas-7 centers of prana

larygneal- front of throat

frontal-betw eyebrows

root-base of spine

coronal-top of head

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4
Q

Maridians

A

12 primary and 8 secondary meridians used medical acupuncturists. They are a system of pathways through which qi flows through.

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5
Q

Acupuncture

A

An ancient Chinese medical technique that involves inserting needles at various locations in the body, releasing endorphins.

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6
Q

reflexology

A

Integrative therapy that uses varying degrees of pressure, usually to the hands or the feet, to promote relaxation.

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7
Q

Chiropractic

A

Focuses on the relationship b/t bodily structure (primarily that of the spine) and function, and how that relationship affects the preservation and restoration of health. Chiropractors use manipulative therapy as an integral treatment tool.

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8
Q

naturopathy

A

German belief that body can heal itself when it is supported with natural remedies

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9
Q

Iridology

A
  • based on belief that each area of body is represented by a corresponding area in iris of eye
  • diagnosis is based upon looking at color, texture, and location of various pigment flecks in the eye
  • treatment with vitamins, minerals, herbs, and similar products
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10
Q

Homeopathy

A

System of therapeutics in which diseases are treated by administering minute doses of drugs that are capable of producing in healthy patients symptoms like those of the disease being treated

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11
Q

Electro diagnosis

A

a method of obtaining information about diseases by passively recording the electrical activity of body parts or by measuring their response to external electrical stimulus. The electrical activity recorded may be spontaneous or elicited by stimuli.

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12
Q

Psychic Healing

A

alleged ability to treat illness without using any type of drug, surgery, or other curative agent that is physical, measurable, or explainable by currently accepted scientific methods

-Faith healing “Miracles”

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13
Q

Therapeutic touch

A

Based on the assumption that illness is an imbalance in the flow of energy or the energy pattern within the body. Using TT the practitioner intervenes in the patient’s energy field to stimulate healing potential using 5 steps: centering, assessing the energy field, clear and mobilizing the energy field, directing energy for healing, and balancing the energy field (13).

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14
Q

Spiritualism

A

Spiritualism is the belief that the human spirit survives after death and continues, self-aware, to communicate mediums. Spiritualism believes in reincarnation where the former does not.

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15
Q

Approximately what percentage of adults use herbal therapy?

A

Approximately 38 percent of adults in the United States aged 18 years and over and nearly 12 percent of U.S. children aged 17 years and under use some form of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), according to a new nationwide government survey

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16
Q

complementary/integrative medicine

A

mix western with alternative kind of medicine

17
Q

Echinacea

A

Stimulates immune system, treat viral infections. Efficacy questionable. Opposes immunosuppressive drugs

18
Q

st. johns wort

A

an herbal medicine that may be effective for treating depression

19
Q

Valerian Root

A
  • Anxiety and Insomnia

- Potentates effects of sedatives and other CNS depressants.

20
Q

Ginseng

A

Mental & Physical Enhancement

21
Q

Ginkgo Biloba

A

enhances blood circulation, prevents platelet clumping. Improves memory and controls anxiety. But can prolong bleeding time. Don’t use with MAO inhibitors or blood thinners.

22
Q

DHEA

A

slows aging, prevents chronic diseases, cures some cancers

23
Q

Selenium

A
  • antioxidant (part of glutathione peroxidase)
  • years to deficient
  • cardiomyopathy and increased cancer rates
  • treat with 200-400 ug/day
  • toxic: major hair loss, brittle nails, fatigue, irritability