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Pharm > Exam 2 review > Flashcards

Exam 2 review Flashcards

1
Q

What is the trade name for phenylephrine?

A

Neo-Synephrine

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2
Q

What is the therapeutic class for prazosin?

A

Antihypertensive

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3
Q

What is the mechanism of action of bethanecol?

A

Direct-acting parasympathomimetic; muscarinic receptor agonist

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4
Q

What is the trade name for bethanecol?

A

Duvoid

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5
Q

What is the therapeutic use for atropine?

A

To treat anticholinesterase poisoning

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6
Q

What is the mechanism of action of phenylephrine?

A

Nonselective alpha receptor antagonist

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7
Q

What is the therapeutic use for zolpidem?

A

Short term treatment of insomnia

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8
Q

What is the trade name for zolpidem?

A

Ambien

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9
Q

What is the therapeutic class for zolpidem?

A

Sedative-hypnotic

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10
Q

What is the trade name for pentobarbital?

A

Nembutal

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11
Q

What is the mechanism of action of lorazepam?

A

Potentiates the effects of the inhibitory transmitter GABA

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12
Q

What is the therapeutic use for pentobarbital?

A

Intravenous phenobarbital

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13
Q

What is the therapeutic use for ethosuximide?

A

Management of absence seizures; in combination with other antiseizure drugs to manage other types of seizures

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14
Q

What is the mechanism of action of diazepam?

A

Potentiates the effects of the inhibitory transmitter GABA

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15
Q

What is the mechanism of action of valproic acid?

A

Desensitizes sodium channels, potentiates the effects of the inhibitory transmitter GABA, inhibits calcium influx

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16
Q

What is the therapeutic use for phenobarbital?

A

Management of a partial & tonic-clonic seizures; promote sleep

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17
Q

What is the therapeutic use for phenytoin?

A

Management of partial, tonic-clonic, & myoclonic seizures; first line drug for status epilepticus

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18
Q

What is the trade name for ethosuximide?

A

Zarontin

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19
Q

What is the therapeutic class for methylphenidate?

A

ADHD drug

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20
Q

What is the pharmacologic class for lithium?

A

Glutamate inhibitor, serotonin receptor antagonist

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21
Q

What is the pharmacologic class for imipramine?

A

Tricyclic antidepressant (TCA)

22
Q

What is the therapeutic class for lithium?

A

Mood stabilizer

23
Q

What is the therapeutic class for imipramine?

A

Antidepressant

24
Q

What is the mechanism of action of methylphenidate?

A

Blocks reuptake & stimulates release of norepinephrine & dopamine

25
Q

What is the mechanism of action of chlropromazine?

A

Blockade of D2 dopamine receptors

26
Q

What is the mechanism of action of risperidone?

A

Blockade of D2 dopamine receptors, 5-HT2 receptors, & alpha2 receptors in CNS

27
Q

What is the pharmacologic class for chlropromazine?

A

Phenothiazine; D2 dopamine receptor antagonist

28
Q

What is the mechanism of action of haloperidol?

A

Blockade of D2 dopamine receptors

29
Q

What is the trade name for chlropromazine?

A

Thorazine

30
Q

What is the therapeutic use for sumatriptan?

A

Management of pain associated with migraine headache

31
Q

What is the mechanism of action of naloxone?

A

Blocks both mu (μ) and kappa (κ) opioid receptors

32
Q

What is the therapeutic class for naloxone?

A

Agent for treatment of acute opioid overdose and misuse; opioid antidote

33
Q

What is the pharmacologic class for morphine?

A

Opioid receptor agonist

34
Q

What is the therapeutic use for morphine?

A

Symptomatic relief of serious acute and chronic pain after nonnarcotic analgesics have failed; as preanesthetic medication; to relieve shortness of breath associated with heart failure & pulmonary edema, and for acute chest pain connected with myocardial infarction

35
Q

What is the therapeutic use for acetaminophen?

A

Management of pain not associated with inflammation; alternative to NSAIDs

36
Q

What is the therapeutic use for halothane?

A

Surgical anesthesia when combined with other anesthetic agents, muscle relaxants, & analgesics

37
Q

What is the trade name for halothane?

A

Fluothane

38
Q

What is the trade name for nitrous oxide?

A

none

39
Q

What is the therapeutic use for nitrous oxide?

A

Analgesia during dental procedures, brief obstetric & surgical procedures; in conjunction with other general anesthetics, to potentiate their effect

40
Q

What is the therapeutic class for succinylcholine?

A

Skeletal muscle paralytic agent; neuromuscular blocker

41
Q

What is the mechanism of action of ropinirole?

A

Dopamine agonist

42
Q

What is the therapeutic use for levodopa?

A

Relief of some Parkison’s disease symptoms; usually combined with other antiparkison agents

43
Q

What is the trade name for benztropine?

A

Cogentin

44
Q

What is the therapeutic class for benztropine?

A

Antiparkinson agent

45
Q

What is the therapeutic use for donepezil?

A

Improves memory in cases of mild to moderate Alzheimer’s dementia

46
Q

What is the pharmacologic class for dantrolene?

A

Calcium release blocker; direct-acting antispasmodic

47
Q

What is the pharmacologic class for baclofen?

A

Spasmolytic; CNS depressant

48
Q

What is the pharmacologic class for cyclobenzaprine?

A

Catecholamine reuptake inhibitor

49
Q

What is the trade name for baclofen?

A

Lioresal

50
Q

What is the therapeutic class for dantrolene?

A

Direct-acting skeletal muscle relaxant

Pharm (7 decks)

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