Exam 2 Review

Question 1

Two articulations of glenoid cavity

Answer 1

Sternoclavicular and acromoclavicular

Question 2

Sequence of bone fracture healing

Answer 2

Inflammatory, repairatory, remodeling

Question 3

Communited fracture

Answer 3

Bone is broken in at least two places

Question 4

Immediate threat to life for burn patients

Answer 4

Infection and fluid loss

Question 5

Where is pituitary gland

Answer 5

Attached to hypothalamus (in skull, okay)

Question 6

What covers surface of synovial joints

Answer 6

Articular cartilage

Question 7

Define abduction vs adduction

Answer 7

AB = away
Ad= toward

Question 8

Largest and most complex diarthrosis in body

Answer 8

The knee

Question 9

Define a synostosis joint

Answer 9

Fusion of two bones

Question 10

Least movable joints

Answer 10

Sutures

Question 11

Function of PTH

Answer 11

Regulation of calcium levels

Question 12

Most common spinal curvature deformity

Answer 12

Scoliosis

Question 13

Define rickets and osteomalacia

Answer 13

Rickets is the softening and weakening of bones in children
Osteomalacia is in both adults and children

Question 14

Where to find the a bifed spinous process

Answer 14

Cleft of spinous process

Question 15

The three auditory ossicles

Answer 15

Malleous, incus, stapes

Question 16

What is an achomdroplastic dwarf

Answer 16

Most common type of short limbed dwarfism

Question 17

Most superficial skin layer

Answer 17

Epidermis. Most superficial layer of epidermis is stratum corneum

Question 18

Define hirsutism

Answer 18

Excessive hair growth

Question 19

What type of tissue is osseous tissue

Answer 19

Bone connective tissue

Question 20

Processes of the axis vertebrae

Answer 20

The transverse and spinous

Question 21

Tissue found in the most superficial layer of the skin

Answer 21

Stratified squamous epithelium

Question 22

What is a bursa

Answer 22

Fluid filled sac often countering friction at a joint. (If you are hugging a workout ball and rolling around on it, you are patella, workout ball is bursa)

Question 23

The proximal radioulnar joint is what type of joint

Answer 23

Pivot joint

Question 24

Bones making up the antebrachium

Answer 24

Ulna and radius

Question 25

ABCD rule

Answer 25

For skin cancer Asymmetry, border, color, diameter

Question 26

Where to find a symphysis joint

Answer 26

Body to body ex. Vertebra

Question 27

Ca+ plays a role in what functions

Answer 27

Muscle contraction, blood clotting, nerve conduction

Question 28

What glands secrete the oil on your scalp

Answer 28

Sebaceous glands

Question 29

What nome articulates with the acetabulum

Answer 29

Femur

Question 30

Function of osteoblasts

Answer 30

Build bone

Question 31

Average number of bones in human adults

Answer 31

206

Question 32

The primary causes of differences in skin colors

Answer 32

The speed at which melanocytes synthesize melanin?? (Check later)

Question 33

Name the types of synovial joints

Answer 33

Ball and socket, pivot, saddle, plane, condyloid, hinge,

Question 34

Define hematoma

Answer 34

A bruise - a pool of mostly clotted blood that forms in an organ, tissue, or body space, usually as a result of trauma

Question 35

Where to find hyoid bone

Answer 35

In neck

Question 36

Intrnrsmrois ossification produces what

Answer 36

Bones??? To fuse?? (Confirm)

Question 37

Bones making up the palm of the hand

Answer 37

Metacarpals

Question 38

Manubrium is part of what bone

Answer 38

The sternum

Question 39

The largest intervertebral disks

Answer 39

L4 and L5

Question 40

Meniscus is found where

Answer 40

Fibrocartilage between surface of some joints. Most notably the knee.

Question 41

What are fontanelle

Answer 41

Babies soft spots on their heads. Between skull plates before they've fused.

Question 42

What is a sesamoid bone

Answer 42

Embedded within muscles or tendon, close to joint

Question 43

Layers of epidermis

Answer 43

Deep to superficial: Basale, Spinosum, Granulosum, Luciderm, Corneum. (Boys Say Girls Look Cute)

Question 44

Deepens hop socket and stabilizes the joint

Answer 44

Labrum

Question 45

What's a 3rd degree burn

Answer 45

Deeper than skin, fries nerve tissue, skin is completely gone, body is at total risk

Question 46

Bones upon which we sit

Answer 46

(she said ischial tuberosity????) Femur, ischium

Question 47

Cause of osteoporosis

Answer 47

Low calcium, lack of osteoblasts, lack of estrogen (menopause). Genetics. Eating disorders.

Question 48

What happens when disks herniate

Answer 48

When inside fluid gets pinched by going out of the inside part. Between vertebra. (WTF CONFIRM)

Question 49

Define appositional growth

Answer 49

Bones growing in diameter

Question 50

Cells largely responsible for skin color

Answer 50

Melanocytes

Question 51

Most common none disease

Answer 51

Osteoporosis

Question 52

What's the lanugo coat

Answer 52

Hair that fetuses/newborns have

Question 53

What are osteogenic cells

Answer 53

Stem cells in bone that help with bone repair

Question 54

What stimulates the release of PTH

Answer 54

Low calcium levels

Question 55

The most stable joint

Answer 55

Sutures

Question 56

Hypoglycemia causes what

Answer 56

Calcium deficiencies in blood stream

Question 57

What determines the range of motion in a joint

Answer 57

The type of joint (ball & socket etc)

Question 58

When arrector muscles contract in humans this causes what

Answer 58

To stand up straight (arrector pili)

Question 59

Know the weight bearing bones

Answer 59

Tibia,femur

Question 60

What tissue primarily makes up the hypodermis

Answer 60

Adipose tissue

Question 61

What makes up the cortex of a long bones diaphysis

Answer 61

The medullary cavity

Question 62

Define pathological fractures

Answer 62

Bone broken because of disease

Question 63

What is the epomychium

Answer 63

The cuticle

Question 64

The cause of bone elongation

Answer 64

Cartilage turning into bone, aging, hormones

Question 65

Who has more bones, adults or newborns

Answer 65

Newborns

Question 66

What layer would a subcutaneous injection be done

Answer 66

Hypodermis (hence hypodermic needle)

Question 67

Difference between male and female pelvis

Answer 67

Sacrum in females is much longer. Pelvic inlet is wide and rounded in females.

Question 68

Ligaments of shoulder

Answer 68

Acromioclavicular, coracoclavicular inferior GHL etc I gotta look these up

Question 69

Baby being born passes through

Answer 69

Pelvic outlet

Question 70

The acromion is found where

Answer 70

Scapula

Question 71

Define Wolff's law

Answer 71

Bone becomes stronger to adapt to heavier load

Question 72

What bone cell has the most lysosomes

Answer 72

White blood cells

Question 73

Define inversion vs eversion

Answer 73

Inversion is in, eversion is out

Question 74

What's is resorption

Answer 74

Absorption of cells or tissue into the circulatory system

Question 75

A hole in a bone is called what

Answer 75

A foramen

Question 76

Most moveable joint

Answer 76

Ball and socket (hip)

Question 77

Define mole

Answer 77

Benign growth on the skin formed by a cluster of melanocytes

Question 78

Least common but most deadly skin cancer

Answer 78

Melanoma

Question 79

Define arthrology

Answer 79

Study of joints

Question 80

Bones of the pectoral girdle

Answer 80

Clavicle and scapula

Question 81

Most lateral bone of forearm

Answer 81

Radius

Question 82

Define sutures

Answer 82

An immovable junction between two bones (skull)

Question 83

Classification of burns

Answer 83

1st: superficial layer 2nd: blisters 3rd: skin is gone

Question 84

What layer does a second degree burn involve

Answer 84

The dermis

Question 85

When a child gets a break, breaking which part will cause the bone to not grow anymore?

Answer 85

Epiphyseal plate