Exam 2 Pharmacological Agents and Their Class Flashcards

1
Q

Temazepam

A

Benzodiazepine Hypnotic

*FDA approved for insomnia

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2
Q

Triazolam

A

Benzodiazepine Hypnotic

*FDA approved for insomnia

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3
Q

Zolpidem

A

Non-Benzo BZD-Ras Hypnotic

IR,ER,SL formulation

*FDA approved for insomnia

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4
Q

Zaleplon

A

Non-benzo BZD-Ras
Hypnotic

*FDA approved for insomnia

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5
Q

Eszopiclone

A

Non-benzo BZD-Ras
Hypnotic

*FDA approved for insomnia

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6
Q

Ramelteon

A

Melatonin Receptor Agonist
Hypnotic

*FDA approved for insomnia

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7
Q

Suvorexant

A

Orexin Receptor Agonist
Hypnotic

*FDA approved for insomnia

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8
Q

Lemborexant

A

Orexin Receptor Agonist Hypnotic

*FDA approved for insomnia

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9
Q

Doxepin

A

Antidepressant
hypnotic

*FDA approved for insomnia

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10
Q

Amitriptyline

A

Antidepressant
Hypnotic

*off-label for insomnia

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11
Q

Mirtazapine

A

Anitdepressant
Hypnotic

*off-label for insomnia

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12
Q

Trazodone

A

Antidepressant
Hypnotic

*Off-label for insomnia

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13
Q

Diphnenhydramine

A

Antihistamine
Hypnotic

*FDA approved for insomnia

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14
Q

Doxylamine

A

Antihistamine Hypnotic

*FDA approved for insomnia

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15
Q

Hydroxyzine

A

Antihistamine Hypnotic

*Off-label for insomnia

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16
Q

Melatonin

A

OTC Supplement
Hypnotic

*off-label

17
Q

Valerian

A

OTC supplement

Hypnotic

18
Q

Kava/chamomile/wuling

A

OTC supplement

hypnotic

19
Q

Alprazolam

A

Benzodiazepine

Anxiolytic

20
Q

Chlordiazepoxide

A

Benzodiazepine

Anxiolytic

21
Q

Clonazepam

A

Benzodiazepine

Anxiolytic

22
Q

Diazepam

A

Benzodiazepine

anxiolytic

23
Q

Lorazepam

A

benzodiazepine

anxiolytic

24
Q

Oxazepam

A

benzodiazepine

anxiolytic

25
Q

Buspirone

A

partial agonist 5-HT1a receptor

anxiolytic

26
Q

Hydroxyzine Pamoate/Hcl

A

block histamine H-1 and serotonin 5-HT2 receptors

anxiolytic

27
Q

Propranolol

A

block cardiac beta receptor activation

  • decrease HR and force contraction
  • decrease BP

anxiolytic

28
Q

Pregabalin

A

anxiolytic

*Off-label

29
Q

Tiagabine

A

anticonvulsant

anxiolytic

30
Q

Gabapentin

A

anticonvusant

anxioltyic

31
Q

Lamotrigine

A

anticonvulsant

anxiolytic

32
Q

Topiramate

A

anticonvulsant

anxiolytic

33
Q

antipyshcotica

A

can be anxiolytic

*risks typically outweigh benefits