Exam 2 Pharmacological Agents and Their Class Flashcards by Lexi Brown

Q

Temazepam

A

Benzodiazepine Hypnotic

*FDA approved for insomnia

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Q

Triazolam

A

Benzodiazepine Hypnotic

*FDA approved for insomnia

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Q

Zolpidem

A

Non-Benzo BZD-Ras Hypnotic

IR,ER,SL formulation

*FDA approved for insomnia

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Q

Zaleplon

A

Non-benzo BZD-Ras
Hypnotic

*FDA approved for insomnia

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Q

Eszopiclone

A

Non-benzo BZD-Ras
Hypnotic

*FDA approved for insomnia

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Q

Ramelteon

A

Melatonin Receptor Agonist
Hypnotic

*FDA approved for insomnia

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Q

Suvorexant

A

Orexin Receptor Agonist
Hypnotic

*FDA approved for insomnia

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Q

Lemborexant

A

Orexin Receptor Agonist Hypnotic

*FDA approved for insomnia

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Q

Doxepin

A

Antidepressant
hypnotic

*FDA approved for insomnia

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Q

Amitriptyline

A

Antidepressant
Hypnotic

*off-label for insomnia

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Q

Mirtazapine

A

Anitdepressant
Hypnotic

*off-label for insomnia

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Q

Trazodone

A

Antidepressant
Hypnotic

*Off-label for insomnia

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Q

Diphnenhydramine

A

Antihistamine
Hypnotic

*FDA approved for insomnia

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Q

Doxylamine

A

Antihistamine Hypnotic

*FDA approved for insomnia

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Q

Hydroxyzine

A

Antihistamine Hypnotic

*Off-label for insomnia

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Q

Melatonin

A

OTC Supplement
Hypnotic

*off-label

Q

Valerian

A

OTC supplement

Hypnotic

Q

Kava/chamomile/wuling

A

OTC supplement

hypnotic

Q

Alprazolam

A

Benzodiazepine

Anxiolytic

Q

Chlordiazepoxide

A

Benzodiazepine

Anxiolytic

Q

Clonazepam

A

Benzodiazepine

Anxiolytic

Q

Diazepam

A

Benzodiazepine

anxiolytic

Q

Lorazepam

A

benzodiazepine

anxiolytic

Q

Oxazepam

A

benzodiazepine

anxiolytic

Q

Buspirone

A

partial agonist 5-HT1a receptor

anxiolytic

Q

Hydroxyzine Pamoate/Hcl

A

block histamine H-1 and serotonin 5-HT2 receptors

anxiolytic

Q

Propranolol

A

block cardiac beta receptor activation

decrease HR and force contraction
decrease BP

anxiolytic

Q

Pregabalin

A

anxiolytic

*Off-label

Q

Tiagabine

A

anticonvulsant

anxiolytic

Q

Gabapentin

A

anticonvusant

anxioltyic

Q

Lamotrigine

A

anticonvulsant

anxiolytic

Q

Topiramate

A

anticonvulsant

anxiolytic

Q

antipyshcotica

A

can be anxiolytic

*risks typically outweigh benefits