Exam 2 - Lecture 9 - Vascular Supply to Upper Extremity Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Identify the artery labeled “red”

A

R. Vertebral

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2
Q

Identify the artery labeled “orange”

A

Inferior thyroid artery

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3
Q

Identify the artery labeled “blue:

A

Common carotid

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4
Q

Identify the artery labeled “brown”

A

R. thyrocervical trunk

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5
Q

Identify the artery labeled “green”

A

R. Transverse cervical

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6
Q

Identify the artery labeled “yellow”

A

R. Suprascapular

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7
Q

Identify the artery labeled “grey”

A

Axillary artery

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8
Q

Identify the artery labeled “black”

A

R. Subclavian artery

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9
Q

Identify the artery labeled “pink”

A

Internal thoracic artery

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10
Q

Where does the left subclavius branch from?

A

Aortic arch

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11
Q

Where does the right subclavian artery branch from?

A

Brachiocephalic

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12
Q

What structures does the vertebral artery pass through?

A

Transverse foramina 6-1 as well as the foramen magnum

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13
Q

At what point does the subclavian artery become the axillary artery?

A

As it passes through the first rib and clavicle

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14
Q

What artery runs across the subclavian groove behind the anterior scalene muscle?

A

Subclavian artery

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15
Q

What artery supplies the posterior aspects of intercostal spaces 1 and 2 and part of the serratus anterior?

A

Superior thoracic artery

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16
Q

What artery is labeled “red”?

A

Superior thoracic artery

17
Q

What artery is labeled “green”?

A

Thoracoacromial artery

18
Q

What artery is labeled “yellow”?

A

Posterior circumflex humeral artery

19
Q

What artery is labeled “brown”?

A

Anterior circumflex humeral artery

20
Q

What artery is labeled purple?

A

Subscapular artery

21
Q

What artery is labeled “blue”?

A

Lateral thoracic artery

22
Q

What are the arteries that branch off the tyrocervical trunk?

A

Inferior thyroid artery, transverse circumflex artery, and the suprascapular artery

23
Q

What are the two branches of the subscapular nerve?

A

Thoracodorsal and circumflex scapular

24
Q

What nerve accompanies the thoracodorsal artery?

A

Thoracodorsal nerve

25
At what point does the brachial artery bifurcate?
Under the bicipital aponeurosis
26
How it the deep brachial/profunda brachii artery anatomically related to the humerus?
It runs posteriorly
27
The deep brachial, nutrient humeral artery, and superior ulnar collateral artery are all branches of what artery?
Brachial Artery
28
What is formed by the radial artery is it enters the wrist and hand?
Deep palmar arch
29
What are the two branches of the common interosseous artery?
Anterior and posterior interosseous arteries
30
What is formed as the ulnar artery enters the wrist and the hand?
Superior palmar arch
31
What nerve accompanies the transverse cervical artery?
Cranial Nerve IX
32
What is the clinical significance of the median cubital vein?
Useful site for venipuncture in other words good site for drawing blood