Exam 2 - Lecture 9 - Vascular Supply to Upper Extremity Flashcards

1
Q

Identify the artery labeled “red”

A

R. Vertebral

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2
Q

Identify the artery labeled “orange”

A

Inferior thyroid artery

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3
Q

Identify the artery labeled “blue:

A

Common carotid

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4
Q

Identify the artery labeled “brown”

A

R. thyrocervical trunk

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5
Q

Identify the artery labeled “green”

A

R. Transverse cervical

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6
Q

Identify the artery labeled “yellow”

A

R. Suprascapular

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7
Q

Identify the artery labeled “grey”

A

Axillary artery

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8
Q

Identify the artery labeled “black”

A

R. Subclavian artery

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9
Q

Identify the artery labeled “pink”

A

Internal thoracic artery

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10
Q

Where does the left subclavius branch from?

A

Aortic arch

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11
Q

Where does the right subclavian artery branch from?

A

Brachiocephalic

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12
Q

What structures does the vertebral artery pass through?

A

Transverse foramina 6-1 as well as the foramen magnum

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13
Q

At what point does the subclavian artery become the axillary artery?

A

As it passes through the first rib and clavicle

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14
Q

What artery runs across the subclavian groove behind the anterior scalene muscle?

A

Subclavian artery

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15
Q

What artery supplies the posterior aspects of intercostal spaces 1 and 2 and part of the serratus anterior?

A

Superior thoracic artery

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16
Q

What artery is labeled “red”?

A

Superior thoracic artery

17
Q

What artery is labeled “green”?

A

Thoracoacromial artery

18
Q

What artery is labeled “yellow”?

A

Posterior circumflex humeral artery

19
Q

What artery is labeled “brown”?

A

Anterior circumflex humeral artery

20
Q

What artery is labeled purple?

A

Subscapular artery

21
Q

What artery is labeled “blue”?

A

Lateral thoracic artery

22
Q

What are the arteries that branch off the tyrocervical trunk?

A

Inferior thyroid artery, transverse circumflex artery, and the suprascapular artery

23
Q

What are the two branches of the subscapular nerve?

A

Thoracodorsal and circumflex scapular

24
Q

What nerve accompanies the thoracodorsal artery?

A

Thoracodorsal nerve

25
Q

At what point does the brachial artery bifurcate?

A

Under the bicipital aponeurosis

26
Q

How it the deep brachial/profunda brachii artery anatomically related to the humerus?

A

It runs posteriorly

27
Q

The deep brachial, nutrient humeral artery, and superior ulnar collateral artery are all branches of what artery?

A

Brachial Artery

28
Q

What is formed by the radial artery is it enters the wrist and hand?

A

Deep palmar arch

29
Q

What are the two branches of the common interosseous artery?

A

Anterior and posterior interosseous arteries

30
Q

What is formed as the ulnar artery enters the wrist and the hand?

A

Superior palmar arch

31
Q

What nerve accompanies the transverse cervical artery?

A

Cranial Nerve IX

32
Q

What is the clinical significance of the median cubital vein?

A

Useful site for venipuncture in other words good site for drawing blood