Exam 2 Functional Anatomy

Question 1

The 5 movements of the Spine and Thorax

Answer 1

Flexion, Extension, Hyperextension, Lateral Flexion, Rotation

Question 2

Erector Spinae

Answer 2

Origin: Posterior surface of sacrum, Illiac crest, All Lumbar Vertebrae

Insertion: Upper Thoracic Vertebrae

Question 3

Latissimus Dorsi

Answer 3

Origin: Bottom 6th Thoracic Vertebrae, All Lumbar Vertebrae, Sacrum, Illiac Crest , Last 6 ribs.

Insertion: Anterior Surface of Humerus Just below the head

Question 4

Rectus Abdomis

Answer 4

Origin: Lower Anterior Pubis

Insertion: 5th, 6th, 7th ribs, Bottom of Sternum

Question 5

External Obliques

Answer 5

Origin: Lower / medial ribs Anterior Upper Pelvis

Insertion: Lateral to Rectus A

Question 6

Internal Obliques

Answer 6

Origin: Top of the Pelvis

Insertion: Bottom 3 ribs

Question 7

Scapula Movement

Answer 7

3 sets of movement: Elevation, Depression, Protaction, Retraction, Upward Rotation, Downward Rotation

Question 8

Levator Scapula

Answer 8

Origin: 1st and 4th Cervical Vertebrae

Insertion: Medial Angle of Scapula

Question 9

Rhomboids

Answer 9

Origin: Lowest 7th Cervical Vertebrae 1st and 5th Thoracic Vertebra

Insertion: Medial Angle

Question 10

Serratus Anterior

Answer 10

Origin: Lateral Surface of 1st 9 ribs

Insertion: Inferior Angle of Scapula, Anterior Surface of the Verterbral

Question 11

Trapezius (upper) Origin and Insertion

Answer 11

Origin: Occitipal protrobrenece, Neck Vertebrae

Insertion: Lateral Anterior Surface of the clavicle, Eccromen 1/3 Process

Question 12

Trapezius (middle) Origin and Insertion

Answer 12

Origin: 1st and 5th Thoracic Vertebrae

Insertion: Posterior

Question 13

Trapezius (lower) Origin and Insertion

Answer 13

Origin: Bottom 7th Thoracic Vertebrae

Insertion: Medial 1/3 of Scapula Spine