Exam 2 Definitions Deck 2

Question 0

Hyperkinetic Dysarthria

Answer 0

Often associated with diseases of basal ganglia circuit
Deviant characteristics caused by abnormal, involuntary movements
Most frequent Etiologies: toxic-metabolic, idiopathic

Question 1

Herpes zoster

Answer 1

Shingles
Viral infection most often affecting ganglia of CN V and VII
Producing pain

Question 2

Hypokinetic Dysarthria

Answer 2

Too little movement
Damage to basal ganglia circuit
Rigidity, limited ROM, bradykinesia, hesitations/false starts, fast/slow repetitive movements, resting tremor, masked facies, festinating gait
Fast rate*, reduced stress, monopitch/monoloudness, inappropriate silences, breathiness

Question 3

Locked-in Syndrome

Answer 3

Anarthria plus total Immobility of body except for vertical eye movements and blinking
Etiology: basilar artery occlusion

Question 4

Malingering

Answer 4

Deliberate faking of physical or psychological symptoms for consciously motivated external purposes

Question 5

Minimally conscious state

Answer 5

Degree of awareness and responsiveness
Respond to stimuli, but not consistently
Typically bedbound, incontinent, require tube feeding
May occasionally produce two words

Question 6

Mixed Dysarthrias

Answer 6

Any combo of two or more Dysarthrias

Common associated disorders: ALS, MS, Wilson’s Disease, Shy-Drager Syndrome, PSP

Question 7

Mutism

Answer 7

Absence of speech

Neurogenic, organic, psychogenic, elective

Question 8

Multiple Sclerosis

Answer 8

Demyelinating disease

Spastic-ataxic dysarthria

Question 9

Muscular Dystrophy

Answer 9

Degeneration of muscle fibers and proliferation of connective tissue

Question 10

Neurogenic dysfluency

Answer 10

Disrupted speech fluency, with onset coinciding with brain insult

Question 11

Spasmodic Dysphonia

Answer 11

Group of relatively isolated voice disorders characterized by strained or breathy voice quality resulting from adductor or abductor laryngospasm
Neurogenic variety considered hyperkinetic dysarthria