Exam 2 Cystic diseases of kidney Flashcards
What are the cystic diseases of the kidneys
simple cyst, medullary sponge kidney, adult onset nephronophthisis, familial juvenile nephrophthisis, multicystic renal dysplastic kidney, ADPKD, ARPKD, cystic tumor
What cystic diseases are autosomial dominant
adult polycystic disease, adult onset nephrophthisis
what cystic diseases are autosomal recessive
infant childhoos poycystic disease
familial juvenile nephrophthisis
what is the inheritance of medullary sponge kidney? simple cysts?
none and none
what is the inheritance of multicystic renal dysplasia
none
What is the clincal presentation of adult polycystic disease
asymptomatic until renal insufficiency
hematuria, flank pain, UTI, renal stones, HTN
always b/l
enlarged kidneys on palpation
What are the 2 mutations that can cause adult polycystic diseaseq
PKD 1 more common and worse prognosis
PKD2
encode for polycystin 1 and 2
what age group is adult polycystic disease manifesting in
40-60 yrs
PKD1 has a faster progression in which population
black males
esp with sickle cell trait
What is the biggest concern for those with adult polycystic disease
subarachnoid hemorrhage from intracranial berry aneurysm
What are the subcategories of infantile polycystic disease? most common?
perinatal, neonatal, infantile and juvenile
perinatal and neonatal are most common and present at birth and die quickly usually
what is the mechanism of death for perinatal polycystic disease? cause?
hypoplastic lungs
cause is >90% collecting ducts are cysts
what are clinical features of infantile and juvenile polycystic disease
hepatic fibrosis
are children is polycystic kidney disease put on transplant list.
usually no because have developed such bad portal HTN and esophageal varices, splenomegaly
risk>benefit
What mutation is associated with childhood polycystic disease
PKHD1 encoding fibrocystin on chromosome 6p21-23
locailzed to primary cilium of tubular cells