Exam 2-Cog Behavioral FOR Flashcards
The cognitive behavioral FOR focuses on what 4 topics?
Cognition, thoughts & beliefs, emotions
How did the cognitive behavioral FOR build on the principles of behavioral FOR?
Built on principles of behaviorism by adding thinking to the behaviors that can be observed, measured, and modified
T or F: Cognitive behavioral FOR moved towards an authoritative approach.
False; they moved towards a holistic approach
How did the cognitive behavioral FOR move towards a holistic approach?
Moves toward holistic approach by putting control back in hands of client (i.e., self-regulation, self-reinforcement, etc.)
T or F: Cognitive behavior therapy … is defined as the application of self-regulation methods and strategies to change thinking and behavior
True
T or F: OTs can use cognitive behavioral therapy can be used with individuals to help them think outside the box to complete new tasks.
False; Occupational therapists can use cognitive behavioral frames to help clients correct distorted thinking that negatively affects occupational performance and role fulfillment
T or F: The cognitive behavioral FOR can be used to help an individual who thinks she is a bad mother and therefore stops fulfilling her role of being a mother.
True
What theory bridges the gap between behavior modification & CBT?
Bandura’s social learning theory
T or F: Bandura’s social learning theory focuses on role of internal & external reinforcers.
True
T or F: Bandura’s social learning theory believed that people learned best when reading about what they needed to learn.
False; Believed persons learn a great deal from watching others (social learning)
T or F: Bandura’s social learning believed that only society shaped an individual’s learning.
False; Contends that person as well as environment determines behavior
When looking at the environment, what factors are important to consider?
Person’s interpretation of environment is just as important as objective or physical factors
This FOR looks at the interactions between what three concepts?
Person, environment, and behavior
What role does it consider in the interaction of these three concepts?
The role of cognition
Briefly explain modeling.
modeling - teaching by example (peer mentors)
What 7 concepts contributed to Bandura’s social learning theory?
Modeling, observational learning, hierarchy of reinforcement, self-control and self-regulation, self-efficacy and self-awareness.
Briefly explain observational learning.
observational learning - social learning that occurs throughout the lifespan without being aware of it
Briefly explain the hierarchy of reinforcement.
hierarchy of reinforcement - using reinforcement to shape behavior on a continuum from initial, external rewards (i.e. money, food) to internal satisfaction (i.e. feeling competent)
Briefly explain self-control and self-regulation.
self-control and self-regulation - desired outcomes of therapy, reached via stress-management, biofeedback, relaxation training, etc. (on the client to do these things)
Briefly explain self-efficacy and self-awareness.
self-efficacy and self-awareness - belief in one’s own ability and an understanding of one’s strengths and weaknesses; basis for developing insight
T or F: The hierarchy of reinforcement only includes external reinforcement.
False; Hierarchy of reinforcement includes both external and internal reinforcers.
What four concepts are included in the hierarchy of reinforcement?
Initial, symbolic, social contract, personal satisfaction
