Exam 2: Chapter 3 Flashcards
What is the #1 cause of death in pregnant women?
homicide
why is the “Golden Hour” important?
uninterrupted skin to skin is critical for bonding and growth and development of the baby
What are some practice guidelines for promoting attachment?
- skin-to-skin contact with the mother until breastfeeding occurs
- physical assessment of the baby should occur while on the mother’s chest
- conventional newborn care (measuring, injections, blood tests, bathing, & weighing) does not occur until after first breastfeeding session
- baby & mother are allowed to remain together for the entire recovery period
The apgar score measures
adaption to life outside the womb
what does the apgar score measure? (5)
heart rate
breathing
reflex
muscle tone
color
how is the apgar score measured?
each category must be scored between the number 0 - 2
2 = best
1 = moderate
0 = poor
A baby with an apgar score of 7-10 is considered
good
a baby with an apgar score of 5 - 7 is considered
poor
(medical intervention may be needed)
a baby with an apgar score of 0 - 4 is associated with
increased risk for mortality and neurological defects
What are come complications of pregnancy? (7)
- frequent vomiting
- vaginal bleeding
- placenta previa
- toxemia
- eclampsia
- gestational diabetes
- intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR)
Vaginal Bleeding in later pregnancy is called __(1)__. It is when __(2)__
- placenta previa
- when the placenta separates from the wall of the uterus
what is a common metabolic abnormality during pregnancy?
gestational diabetes
Complications of pregnancy can be caused by: (5)
- maternal age
- environmental stressors & illnesses
- period of time between pregnancy (multiple gestations)
- ingestion of substances
- sexually transmitted illnesses are transferred
WHat is the ideal age for a pregnancy?
18 - 35
Why is their a risk of cognitive defects in a mother under the age of 18?
lack of prenatal care
Why is their a risk of cognitive defects in a mother over the age of 35 ?
chromosomal abnormalities can develop
What is a disorder caused by a folic acid deficiency?
Neural Tube Defect
What is the largest preventable cause of developmental disabilities in children?
alcohol
What is teratogen?
any agent (substance) that causes a birth defect
sensitive period just after birth for bonding is called
the GOLDEN HOUR
What are the 2 most important requirements needed in the home for a healthy baby?
Support & Stimulation
Interventions for the social dimension in order to create a healthy baby involves
intervention programs that provide support, education, & encourage prenatal care
What is the main social hazard during pregnancy?
domestic violence
Domestic Violence during pregnancy can lead to
an increase risk of miscarriage, low birth weight/ preterm labor
