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Ex-Ac > Exam 2 - Building Code > Flashcards

Exam 2 - Building Code Flashcards

1
Q

What is in Division A?

A

Parts 1, 2, 3 (Compliance, Objectives, Functional Statements) apply to all buildings. Defined Terms.

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2
Q

Division B, Part 1, 7 and 8 apply to?

A

All buildings

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3
Q

Parts 3, 4, 5 and 6 Division B apply to?

A

post disaster buildings, Group A. B, F1 major occupancies, buildings more than 600m2 or more than 3 storeys used for Group C, D, E, F2 and F3

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4
Q

What is Vol 2?

A

Div. B: Acceptable Solutions, Part 9

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5
Q

Part 9, Division B applies to?

A

buildings less than 600m2 and not more than 3 storeys for Group C, D, E, F2 or F3

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6
Q

Defined Term for Building Area

A

Greatest horizontal area of a building above grade within the outside surface of exterior walls or within outside surface of exterior walls and centre-line of firewalls.

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7
Q

Defined Term for Fire Wall

A

fire separation of non-combustable construction that subdivides a building or separates adjoining buildings to resist the spread of fire. Has fire-resistance rating as prescribing in this Code and structural ability to remain intact in fire conditions for the required time. Uppermost storey having its floor level not more than 2m above grade.

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8
Q

Defined term for Floor Area

A

Space on any storey between exterior walls and required fire walls including space occupied by interior walls and partitions but not including exits, vertical service spaces and their enclosing assemblies.

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9
Q

Defined term for Suite

A

single room or series of rooms of complementary use operated under single tenancy. Can include dwelling units, individual guest rooms or complementary rooms for business and personal services.

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10
Q

Defined term for Compartment

A

enclosed space in a building that is separated from all other parts of the building by enclosing construction providing a separation with required fire resistance rating

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11
Q

Fire Separation is

A

a construction assembly that acts as a barrier against spread of fire(A-1.4.1.2.(1).)

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12
Q

Defined term for Fire Resistance Rating

A

the time in minutes or hours that a material or assembly will withstand the passage of flame and transition of heat when exposed to fire. Appendix D, Division B (D-1.2.1.(2)

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13
Q

Defined Term for Fire Protection Rating

A

the time in minutes or hours that a closure will withstand the passage of flame when exposed to fire.

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14
Q

Defined Term for Closure

A

a device or assembly or closing an opening through a fire separation or exterior wall (door, shutter, damper etc). includes all hardware.

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15
Q

Defined Term for Fire Stop

A

a system consisting of material, component and means of support used to fill gaps between fire separations or between fire separations and other assemblies (fully or partially penetrate the separation).

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16
Q

Post disaster building

A

a building that is essential to the provision of services in the event of a disaster (hospitals, emergency treatment, power generation stations etc).

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17
Q

What sections related to Fire ?

A

Division A, Division B Part 3. Appendix D

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18
Q

A material that fails to meet the acceptance criteria of CAN/ULC-S114 “Test for Determination of Non-Combustibility in Building Materials”

A

Is combustible

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19
Q

A material that meets criteria CAN/ULC-S114

A

Noncombustible

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20
Q

Part 3.1.5

A

Noncombustible Materials

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21
Q

Occupancy for performing arts

A

A1

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22
Q

occupancy for arenas

A

A3

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23
Q

occupancy for open air

A

A4

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24
Q

occupancy for detention

A

B1

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25
Q

Care and treatment occupancies

A

B2

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26
Q

Care occupancies

A

B3

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27
Q

Residential occupancies

A

C

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28
Q

Business and personal service occupancy

A

D

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29
Q

Mercantile occupancy

A

E

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30
Q

high, medium, low hazard occupancies

A

F1. F2, F3

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31
Q

Restaurant occupancy

A

A2

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32
Q

Parking Garage & Storage occupancy

A

F3, subsidiary

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33
Q

NBC Table 3.1.3.1

A

Fire Separation between adjoining major occupancies

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34
Q

How is Occupant Load determined?

A

Section 3.1.17:
The occupant load of a floor area or part of a floor area shall be based on
a) the number of seats in an assembly occupancy having fixed seats,
b) 2 persons per sleeping room in a dwelling unit, or
c) the number of persons for which the area is designed, but not less than that
determined from Table 3.1.17.1. for occupancies other than those described in
Clauses (a) and (b), unless it can be shown that the area will be occupied
by fewer persons

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35
Q

What does 3.2.2 address?

A

Building Size and Construction Relative to Occupancy, ordered more flexible less expensive to more conservative, more expensive.

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36
Q

What concept does this imply?

A

Construction requirements containing multiple major occupancies determined on a floor-by-floor basis when occupancies are superimposed.

  1. take the occupancies and apply as if it encompasses the entire building
  2. determine the occupancy separations
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37
Q

Sprinkling in Lieu of Roof ratings are permitted for what types of occupancies?

A

arena, pool, gym. OR Appendix A-3.2.5.12.(16) through permission of the AHJ.

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38
Q

What is the minimum FRR for exits through fire separations?

A

Rating of the floor where it is going or 45 minutes.

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39
Q

Sprinkler Protection for floors of different occupancies.

A

If an upper floor is required to be sprinklered, all floors below need to be sprinklered. 3.2.2.18(2)

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40
Q

Defined term for limiting distance

A

Means the distance from an exposing building face to a property line, the centre line of a street, lane or public thoroughfare, or to an imaginary line between 2 buildings or fire compartments on the same property, measured at right angles to the exposing building face.

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41
Q

A doorway, window or opening other than one equipped with a closure having the required fire-protection rating.

A

Unprotected opening

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42
Q

Part of the exterior wall of a building that faces one direction and is located between ground level and the ceiling of its top storey or where a building is divided into fire compartments

A

Exposing Building Face

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43
Q

Can an assembly occupancy be a part of Part 9?

A

No

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43
Q

What is this term

A

Exposing Building Face

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44
Q

Are combustible materials permitted in noncombustible construction?

A

Yes

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45
Q

What is Group F3?

A

low-hazard industrial occupancy. Combustible content is not more than 50kg/m2 or 1200Mj/m2 of floor area.

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46
Q

What is Group F2?

A

medium hazard industrial occupancy. Combustible content is more than 50kg/m2 or 1200MJ/m2 but is not classified at high-hazard.

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47
Q

What is Group F1?

A

industrial occupancy, high-high hazard containing highly combustible, flammable or explosive materials with constitute a special fire hazard.

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48
Q

Access from a storage garage to a stair tower requires what?

A

A vestibule

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49
Q

What is the min. FRR of a storage garage from other occupancies?

A

1.5 hrs

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50
Q

What is the min. FRR of a repair garage from other occupancies?

A

2 hrs

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51
Q

What is the minimum width of a public corridor?

A

1100mm with max 100mm obstructions on either side.

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52
Q

What is the maximum length of dead-end corridors?

A

6m unless located entirely within a suite.

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53
Q

Is a FRR required for public corridors where an entire floor is sprinklered?

A

No, except for Groups B and C.

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54
Q

What is the maximum travel distance in a sprinklered floor?

A

45m

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55
Q

Travel distance (<45m)+ ___________ = public corridor is not required to be FRR.

A

Sprinklered

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56
Q

What is provision 3.2.6?

A

High Building Requirements

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57
Q

What must you consider to determine if a building is a high building?

A

1) add all of the occupant loads for all floors above the first floor = total occupant load
2) Determine aggregate width (m) of all exits serving the floor area
3) Divide the total occupant load for the building by 1.8x the width of exits x number of exits
4) if resulting value is >300, the building is a high building

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58
Q

What is a CACF?

A

Central Alarm and Control Facility (3.2.6.7)

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59
Q

What is a superimposed floor area or parts of floor areas in which floor assemblies are required to be fire separations are penetrated by openings that are not provided with closures.

A

interconnected floor space.

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60
Q

What is an intermediate floor assembly between the floor and ceiling of any room or storey? (including interior balcony)

A

Mezzanine

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61
Q

Mezzanine is not considered a storey if (3 points)

A

1) it occupies less than 40% of the open area of the room
2) space above is open
3) space below can be enclosed.

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62
Q

What section is 3.2.8.2?

A

Interconnected floor spaces (IFS)

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63
Q

Are vestibules required to elevator doors within the storeys above the interconnected floor space?

A

Yes

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64
Q

Smoke Baffles: when are they required?

A

Around each IFS opening at every floor.

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65
Q

What is the mechanical exhaust system requirement to remove smoke from IFS?

A

4 ACU/h (air change units per hour)

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66
Q

Sleeping rooms on a floor area of the hospital can be located in an area with an interconnected floor space.

A

false

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67
Q

Only the NBCC code applies and not the fire code

A

false

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68
Q

Are mezzanines always considered a storey?

A

Not if they are less than 40% of the open area of the room

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69
Q

What type of fire alarm is required for an F1 occupancy?

A

One Stage

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70
Q

When is a one stage fire alarm required?

A

B3 Occupancies less than 3 storeys, all F1 occupancies

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71
Q

When is a two-stage fire alarm required?

A

All buildings, all B occupancies except for B3 less than 3 storeys

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72
Q

Firefighting access to above grade storeys is required when?

A

For storeys that are not sprinklered and less than 25m above grade

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73
Q

When is firefighting access required for roofs?

A

on buildings exceeding 3 storeys or where roof is more than 4m above grade and contains HVAC equipment
Access is required by an interior stair or fixed ladder and hatch

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74
Q

what is 6m wide, has 5m clearance, connected to a public thoroughfare and is able to support a fire truck in all weather conditions?

A

access route (3.2.5.6.)

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75
Q

how far do DC need to be from a hydrant?

A

45m, unobstructed

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76
Q

Where are hose stations located?

A

within 5m of exits, cover all floor areas and do not obstruct egress

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77
Q

true or false, are hose connections required in exits in un-sprinklered buildings?

A

true

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78
Q

What is the minimum width of stairs?

A

1100mm, 900mm for stairs that do not serve more than 2 floors above grade

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79
Q

What is the handrail extension length?

A

300mm

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80
Q

Minimum guard height

A

1070mm

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81
Q

Stair run requirement (3.4.6.8)?

A

no less than 280

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81
Q

Stair rise requirement (3.4.6.8)?

A

between 125 and 180mm

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82
Q

Formula for Smoke Distance between exits

A

> or = to 1/2 Diameter of floor plate

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83
Q

Distance between 2 areas of exterior exit stair discharges (door to outside)

A

Not less than 9m or 6m if sprinklered and if discharges are within 15m of a street

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83
Q

When is no travel distance required?

A

If a building has exits spaced 60m apart around the perimeter of the building and each main aisle running directly to an exit.

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84
Q

________ to be spaced at least 1/3 of the maximum diagonal dimension of the suite

A

Egress Doors

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85
Q

What elements does occupant load effect? (6 points)

A

1) exits + egress 2) # of wc, 3) fire alarms 4) emergency lighting and signage 5) if the building classifies as high building, 6) direction of door swings.

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86
Q

Occupant loads are determined by?

A

1) Number of fixed seats (assembly), 2) 2 persons per sleeping room in dwelling units, 3) number of persons for which area is designed for, 4) as calculated based on 3.1.17.1

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87
Q

How do you calculate occupant load?

A

Step 1: measure floor area in the rooms
Step 2: determine the use of all floor areas
Step 3: Refer to table 3.1.17.1
Step 4: divide the floor area (m2) by occupant load factor

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88
Q

Are cores (non-simultaneous uses) included in Occupant load calculations?

A

No

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89
Q

What is the minimum width of exits (ramps less than 1/8, doorways, corridors, passageways)?

A

6.1mm per person for occupant load

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90
Q

What is the minimum width of stairs whose rise is <180mm and whose run is <280mm?

A

8mm per person

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91
Q

What is the width of ramps with slopes more than 1/8 or stairs exceeding the code requirements?

A

9.2mm

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92
Q

What is the minimum width of exits for Group B occupancies?

A

18.4mm per person

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93
Q

T/F: A single storey office building with 100 occupants does not require a fire alarm system

A

False

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94
Q

Occupant load within a patient room is base on what?

A

floor area and occupant load factor

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95
Q

Does a building with a sprinkler and standpipe system require a FDC on the exterior wall of a building near an entrance?

A

yes, unobstructed

96
Q

Does occupant load always equal exit capacity for a given floor area?

A

No, there are exceptions such as installing signage with max capacity.

97
Q

Does a basement with multiple levels require sprinkler?

A

Yes

98
Q

Minimum corridor width for Group B: treatment facilities

A

2400mm

99
Q

What is a one stage fire alarm

A

sends alarm signal to all audible devices

100
Q

what is a two-stage fire alarm

A

sounds an alert signal, if not acknowledged in 5 minutes, alarm signal will activate.

101
Q

What is the dimension of an accessible passenger loading zone (parking)

A

1500mm (w) by 6000mm (L) adjacent to vehicle pull space.

102
Q

Lay by space (barrier-free path of travel) is required at every ___m interval?

A

30m, 1.5x 1.5m lay-by space

103
Q

Barrier- free design: what is to be located between 400mm and 1200mm and operable with one hand?

A

Controls for operation of building services or safety devices.

104
Q

Any floor > 1/5 (20%) is required to be what?

A

designed as a ramp

105
Q

what is the maximum ramp gradient?

A

1/12 (8%)

106
Q

what is the required width between handrails?

A

870mm

107
Q

3.8 Accessibility: what is the clear door width (NBCC 2015)?

A

800mm from inner face of door to inner most latch

108
Q

3.8 Accessibility: what must be installed between 900 and 1100mm above floor?

A

Hardware

109
Q

Where is the minimum 1 barrier-free W/C to be located?

A

in the entrance storey unless a barrier-free path of travel is provided elsewhere in the building or the w/c are for dwelling units only.

110
Q

When are barrier-free washrooms not required?

A

if they are in residential or care suites, if there are other BF- washrooms on the same level within 45m or if they are part of group D, E, F <500m2 and separate from and without access to remainder of building.

111
Q

What are the 5 main objectives of the NBCC?`

A

OS - Safety, OH- Health, OA- Accessibility, OP- Fire & Structural Protection, OE - Environment

112
Q

What part of the code covers Permit Application?

A

Division C

113
Q

What are the steps to begin an Alternative Solution?

A
  1. Attribution tables of Volume 1, Division B, 3.10
  2. Locate designated objectives and functional statements (div A, Part 2 & 3)
  3. Create a rational or a risk analysis demonstrating that the alternative solution meets the code
114
Q

How many people can sign-off on an alternative solution?

A

One professional (usually architect or engineer)

115
Q

What section of Part 9 applies to seasonally and intermittently occupied buildings?

A

A-9.1.1.1.(1)

116
Q

What is Part 9.2?

A

Part 9 related definitions

117
Q

Does Part 9 apply to factory built buildings?

A

Yes

118
Q

What does provision 9.10.4.3.(1) allow? Basements in Part 9.

A

If a basement is used as a storage garage the basement is permitted to be considered as a separate building provided that the floor above and its exterior walls are Fire Separations of masonry or concrete and have a FRR not less than 2hrs.

119
Q

Can a post-disaster building be Part 9 if it is under 600m2

A

No

120
Q

What constitutes a building with a total floor area of all storeys of a secondary suite with more than 80% of the total floor area of the other dwelling units excluding garage and common spaces OR more than 80m2

A

Limitations to Part 9, it is a part 3 building

121
Q

What is the maximum floor area for Part 9 building?

A

600m2 , projected (footprint)

122
Q

When are firewalls not required (9.10.11.2)

A

1) a party wall on a property line provided it is a fire separation not less than 1h where it separates: a) two dwelling units if there is no unit above another b) a dwelling unit and house with a secondary suite c) two houses with a secondary suite including common spaces… 2) if a building contains more than 2 houses party wall that separates 2 adjacent houses with secondary suite to be constructed with a firewall 3) the wall in (1) to be protected from top of footings to underside of roof deck 4) any space between top of wall in (1) and the roof deck to be filled with mineral wool or non-combustible materials.

123
Q

What concept is this image communicating?

A

Collapse of Combustible Materials (9.10.8)

124
Q

Can F1 be a part 9 classification?

A

No, only F2 and F3 can be part 9 (medium/low hazard)

125
Q

What group is a parking garage?

A

Group F3 - Low hazard

126
Q

What is the required maintained temperature in part 9 for living spaces?

A

22C

127
Q

What is the minimum STC rating for separated dwelling units? (9.11 and Table 9.10.3.1-A or B)

A

47

128
Q

What does ASTC stand for?

A

Apparent Sound Transmission Class (ASTC) single number rating of the airborne sound attenuation of building assemblies separating two adjoining. Accounts for both direct and flanking sound transmission

129
Q

What does STC stand for?

A

Sound Transmission Class

129
Q

What concept does this communicate

A

Direct and Flanking path (sound transmission)

129
Q

When is a carbon monoxide alarm required in each bedroom or within 5m of each bedroom door? (9.32.3.19)

A

When a fuel-burning appliance is installed in a suite of residential occupancy.

129
Q

Can the maximum total turn of winders exceed 90 degrees?

A

No

129
Q

Can carports be considered garages?

A

Yes, under specific criteria

129
Q

Are carbon monoxide alarms always required in Part 9 Buildings?

A

No, not unless it has a fuel-burning appliance or a storage garage

129
Q

In summer, are natural or mechanical ventilations permitted for dwellings?

A

Yes

129
Q

Does part 9 prescribe security or resistance to forced entry?

A

Yes, under section 9.7

129
Q

What is the minimum height over ramps for Part 9?

A

2.05 m

129
Q

What occupancies are part of Part 9?

A

C (residential)
D (Business + personal services)
E (mercantile)
F2 (med hazard industrial)
F3 (low hazard industrial)

130
Q

What is this formula?

A

% of glazed openings= (area of glazed openings/area of exposing building face) x 100

131
Q

Are hose stations required in all Construction Camps?

A

No, index Construction Camp, hose stations only required if more than a certain # of dwelling units

132
Q

Central Vaccum cleaning does not need to be shut down upon activation of fire alarm. (True/False)

A

False

133
Q

Can smoke detectors as part of residential fire warning systems in conformance with CAN/ULC S540 permitted to be installed in lieu of smoke alarms?

A

Yes

134
Q

Are access panels for fire departments required for houses?

A

No

135
Q

Skylights on roofs adjoining walls of fired compartments in the same unsprinklered building should be located ___m away from any windows in the exposed walls?

A

5m

136
Q

Temporary refuse storage rooms are always separated from the rest of the building and require a FRR?

A

Yes, of at least 1h

137
Q

What is the maximum spacing of weeping holes in masonry veneer?

A

800mm

138
Q

True/False: finished flooring can have an uneven rough surface finish.

A

False.

139
Q

true/false. A second plan of protection is required for exterior walls exposed to precipitation.

A

True

140
Q

Are smoke detectors part of residential fire warning systems permitted to be installed in lieu of smoke alarms?

A

Yes

141
Q

Can the maximum turn of winders exceed 90 degrees?

A

No.

142
Q

Does a party wall on a property line need to be a firewall?

A

Yes

143
Q

Are carbon monoxide alarms always required in part 9 buildings?

A

no

144
Q

What materials can air duct systems be constructed of? (4)

A

Steel, Aluminum Alloy, Copper, Clay

145
Q

Is natural ventilation permitted for dwellings?

A

yes

146
Q

Does Part 9 cover forced entry?

A

Yes

147
Q

Handrail extension length

A

300mm

148
Q

Can spiral stairs serve as an exit

A

No

149
Q

Travel distance between exits

A

45m

150
Q

What are the 5 Objectives of the NBC?

A
  • SAFETY
  • HEALTH
  • ACCESSIBILITY FOR PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES
  • FIRE AND STRUCTURAL PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • ENVIRONMENT
151
Q

The format of the NBC is ______ based.

A

Objective

152
Q

Division A represents Acceptable Solutions.
True or False

A

False: Division A represents:
COMPLIANCE, OBJECTIVES, FUNCTIONAL STATEMENTS.

153
Q

The terms in Italic are defined Terms in the NBCC. (T/F)

A

True

154
Q

When Combustible Construction is permitted, any material can be used with no restrictions.

A

No.

155
Q

Limiting distance can be measured only to property line.


A

No. can also be mid-point between adjacent buildings, other exceptions

156
Q

Check the type of combustible materials permitted in Noncombustible Construction.
A No combustible material is permitted in noncombustible construction
B Combustible interior finishes
C Combustible sealants and air barriers
D Combustible cladding
E Combustible insulation
F Wood frame partitions

A

Combustible interior finishes✓
Combustible sealants and air barriers✓
Combustible cladding✓
Combustible insulation✓
Wood frame partitions✓

157
Q

Which major occupancies are permitted in a Building with Group F, Division 1 Building.
A F2, F3, E
B None are permitted
C Any occupancy can be permitted with F-1 occupancy
D F2, F3, D

A

A & D

158
Q

3-storey hospital, 12 005 m2 in building areas can be constructed of which building classification, check the right code article.
A 3.2.2.39
B 3.2.2.38
C 3.2.2.40

A

B. 3.2.2.38

159
Q

The exit stair shafts in building (3-storey hospital, 12 005 m2 in building area), shall have a fire resistance rating of:
45 min fire resistance rating
1 hour fire resistance rating
2 hour fire resistance rating
1.5 hour fire resistance rating

A

2 hour

160
Q

An open-air garage storage garage serving the hospital can be constructed with no limitation on building area and can be of combustible construction, if
A it is not permitted
B its height is not more than 22 m, and has no other occupancy above it

A

*it is not permitted
[3.2.2.80, 3.2.2.90, must be noncombustible, therefore not permitted]

161
Q

If the hospital exterior walls have a limiting distance of 7 m, the cladding is permitted to be of both combustible or noncombustible construction?
False
True

A

true

162
Q

In the NBCC, article 3.3.3.5. addresses fire separations of patients’ room in the hospital.

A

true

163
Q

If there laboratories within the hospital, only the NBCC Code applies and not the Fire Code.

True
False

A

false. fire code applies

164
Q

Sleeping rooms on a floor area of the hospital can be located in an area with an interconnected floor space.

True
False

A

False

165
Q

A mezzanine is not always considered a storey in building height.

True
False

A

true

166
Q

Alternative solutions, as set out in NBCC are located:

A

Division A
- Subsection 1.2.1

167
Q

When do you use NBC compared to NFC (National Fire Code)?

A

National Building code is BEFORE the building is built, National Fire code is AFTER the building is built

168
Q

Some Parts of NBC include notes, where are they found? what do they include?

A

Found at the end of the part of NBC
They include Appendix items (which are referred to earlier in the code, in parentheses)

169
Q

Interconnected floor space means what?

A

means superimposed floor areas or parts of floor areas in which floor assemblies that are required to be fire separations are penetrated by openings that are not provided with closures.

170
Q

In case of conflicting requirements of the building code and a referenced document, which governs?

A

The NBC shall govern

171
Q

Building Height is defined as what?

A

Number of Storeys between the floor of the first storey and the roof

172
Q

First Storey The uppermost story having its floor level not more than ___ above ___

A

First Storey The uppermost story having its floor level not more than 2 m above grade

173
Q

What is the definition of grade?

A

The lowest of the average levels of finished ground adjoining each exterior wall of a building, except that localized depressions need not be considered in the determination of average levels of finished ground

174
Q

What is building area?

A

The greatest horizontal area of a building above grade within the outside surface of exterior walls or within the outside surface of exterior walls and the centre line of firewalls

175
Q

What is a fire wall

A

A type of fire separation of noncombustible construction that subdivides a building or separates adjoining buildings to resist the spread of fire and that has a fire-resistance rating as prescribed in this Code and has structural stability to remain intact under fire conditions for the required fire-rated time.

176
Q

What is floor area?

A

The space on any storey of a building between exterior walls and required firewalls, including the space occupied by interior walls and partitions, but not including exits, vertical service spaces, and their enclosing assemblies.

177
Q

What is a suite?

A

A single room or series of rooms of complementary use, operated under a single tenancy, and includes dwelling units, individual guest rooms in motels, hotels, boarding houses, rooming houses and dormitories as well as individual stores and individual or complementary rooms for business and personal services occupancies.

178
Q

what is a fire compartment?

A

an enclosed space in a building that is separated from all other parts of the building by enclosing construction providing a fire separation having a required fire- resistance rating.

179
Q

what is a fire separation?

A

A construction assembly that acts as a barrier against the spread of fire. (See Note A-1.4.1.2.(1).)

180
Q

What is fire resistance rating?

A

the time in minutes or hours that a material or assembly of materials will withstand the passage of flame and the transmission of heat when exposed to fire under specified conditions of test and performance criteria, or as determined by extension or interpretation of information derived therefrom as prescribed in this Code. (See D-1.2.1.(2) in Appendix D of Division B.)

181
Q

What is a fire protection rating?

A

the time in minutes or hours that a closure will withstand the passage of flame when exposed to fire under specified conditions of test and performance criteria, or as otherwise prescribed in this Code

182
Q

What is a closure?

A

a device or assembly for closing an opening through a fire separation or an exterior wall, such as a door, a shutter, a damper, wired glass or glass block and includes all components such as hardware, closing devices, frames and anchors.

183
Q

What is a fire stop?

A

(i.e. joint) a system consisting of a material, component and means of support used to fill gaps between fire separations or between f re separations and other assemblies, used around items that wholly or partially penetrate a fire separation.

184
Q

Typical non-combustible materials

A

Brick, ceramic tile, concrete made from Portland cement with noncombustible aggregate

185
Q

Major Occupancy Vs. Subsidiary Occupancy

A

The principal occupancy for which a building or part thereof is used; includes integral subsidiary occupancies

186
Q

Can you have more than one major occupancies in one building?

A

Yes

3.2.2.5 to 3.2.2.8 - superimposed major occupancies

187
Q

What is the construction requirements for superimposed major occupancies?

A
  1. The most restrictive applies, OR…
  2. take it one-by-one, applied for the total height of the buildings (and remember to include separation requirements between occupancies) 3.2.2.5 to 3.2.2.8 OR…
  3. 3.2.2.8. (10% rule)
188
Q

Does the subsidiary occupancy has to serve the major occupancy?

A

Yes, otherwise it is a second major occupancy

i.e. parking garage, if it belongs to the residents in the same building, it is subsidiary to their residential occupancy However, if the parking is run and operated to provide service to public and not the residents of the same building, this is considered a second major occupancy

189
Q

What Four factors affect the degree to which a building is vertically compartmentalized

A

1 - major occupancy
2 - building area
3 - building height
4 - firefighting and suppression

190
Q

How to review the code for section 3.2.2

A

LOOK AT MOST ‘FLEXIBLE’ OPTION AND IF YOU DO NOT CONFORM, LOOK AT AN OPTION MORE RESTRICTIVE

191
Q

If an upper floor is required to be sprinklered – would this result in each of the floors below the sprinklered floor level having to be sprinklered as well?

A

Yes. [NBC Sentence 3.2.2.18 (2) and Appendix A – 3.2.2.18.(2)]

192
Q

What is limiting distance?

A

The distance from an exposing building face to a property line, the centre line of a street, lane or public thoroughfare, or

an imaginary line between 2 buildings or fire compartments on the same property, measured at right angles to line exposing building face.

193
Q

What is an exposing face?

A

(Face of building exposed to other building)
that part of the exterior wall of a building that faces one direction and is located between ground level and the ceiling of its top storey or, where a building is divided into fire compartments, the exterior wall of a fire compartment that faces one direction.

194
Q

What is an unprotected opening?

A

a doorway, window or opening other than one equipped with a closure having the required fire-protection rating, or any part of a wall forming part of the exposing building face that has a fire-resistance rating less than that required for the exposing building face.

195
Q

What is a street?

A

any highway, road, boulevard, square or other improved thoroughfare 9 m or more in width, that has been dedicated or deeded for public use and is accessible to fire department vehicles and equipment.

196
Q

Which sections apply to all buildings?

A

Parts, 1, 7, and 8 NO EXCEPTIONS

197
Q

Parts 2,4,5,6 Apply to All Buildings and

A

Post Disasters
Assembly
Care, Treatment, Detention
High Hazard Industrial
Exceeding 600 sq.m. in building area or 3 storeys in building height and classified as:
1 Residential
2 Personal service and business
3 Mercantile Occupancies
4 Medium and Low Hazard Industrial

198
Q

Part 9 applies to buildings

A

3 storeys or less, having an building area not exceeding 600 sq.m. and used for the following major occupancies
Residential
Business/Personal Service
Mercantile
Medium and Low Hazard Industrial

199
Q

What are the appendices (A-D)?

A

Appendix A – Explanatory Materials
Appendix B – Fire Safety in High Buildings
Appendix C – Climactic Information
Appendix D – Fire Performance Ratings

200
Q

Where are referenced standards and what do they cover?

A

VOL 2 – List of Referenced Standards
Testing
System
Material
Installation
Equipment

201
Q

What section is for floor area safety requirements?

A

3.3 – Safety within Floors

202
Q

What section is for barrier free requirements to a proposed building

A

3.8 – Barrier Free

203
Q

what section is requirements for fire safety?

A

3.2 Fire Safety

204
Q

What section has STC?

A

5.9 – STC

205
Q

What section is requirements for safety in floor areas

A

3.3 Safety within Floors

206
Q

What section is requirements for exits?

A

3.4 Exits

207
Q

what section is the code requirements for health?

A

3.7 – Health Requirements

208
Q

what are the sections for prescriptive code requirements for structural design?

A

Part 4 – Structural Design
Part 9.4 – Structural Requirements

209
Q

what are the sections for prescriptive code requirements for safety?

A

Section 9.9 Means of Egress
Section 9.10 Fire Protection

210
Q

What are the prescriptive code requirements for health?

A

Apply the prescriptive code requirements for health
9.31 Plumbing
9.32 Ventilation
9.33 Heating and AC

211
Q

What is the proper application of an alternative solution in building design?

A

When a design differs from the acceptable solutions in division b, then it should be treated as an alternative solution.

A proponent of an alternative solution must demonstrate that the solution addresses the same issues as the applicable solution in Div B. Claus 1.2.1.1 (1)b identifies the principal that div B establishes quantitative performance targets that alternative solutions must meet.

An effort must be made to demonstrate that an alternative solution will perform as well as a design that would satisfy the applicable acceptable solutions. An applicable, acceptable solution is any solution which respects its respective NBC statements

212
Q

Where to find code objectives and their application

A

Objective Descriptions is in VOL 1 2.2.1
Objective Descriptions List with associated code parts is in Division B Attribution Tables

213
Q

Where to identify the functional statements associated with a code requirement

A

Functional Statement list is in VOL 1 3.2.1.1
Functional Statement List with associated code parts is in Division B Attribution Tables

214
Q

What three options/paths does the NECB have?

A

Prescriptive
Trade-off
Performance path

215
Q

What buildings does the NECB apply to?

A

Part 3 buildings of the NBC as outlined in 1.3.3.2 (NBC)

216
Q

What does prescriptive path mean (NECB)

A

minimum requirements by applying prescriptive requirements of the code

217
Q

What does the Trade-off path mean? (NECB)

A

Some degree of flexibility, trading off complying with one section while not in another

218
Q

What is the performance path?

A

Using target performances in energy modeling, likely more trade-offs having

219
Q

Do fire stops always have a Fire Resistance Rating?

A

No, fire stops can be combustible materials and not have a high FRR. (sealant)

220
Q

Does 3.8 Apply to private homes and F1 buildings not occupied daily?

A

No

221
Q

can closures be less FRR than the wall assembly?

A

Yes, to a minimum of 45mins

222
Q

Rule for multiple major occupancies

A

either most stringent or a limit of 10% of area on a storey, no need to consider

223
Q

Max distance to an exit (part 3) and what happens if distance is more than 25m?

A

25m, two exits are required.

224
Q

what is the minimum distance rules between exits

A

Min 9m or half maximum dimension of floor area

225
Q

Exterior discharges from exits need to be _________m apart at a minimum

A

min 9m, or 6m in a sprinklered building or if discharge is within 15m of a street

226
Q

Minimum width of hallways in hospitals

A

1650mm

227
Q

minimum width of hallways (general)

A

1100mm

228
Q

Handrail height

A

1100mm

229
Q

Guard height

A

1070mm

230
Q

can a generator be in the same room as other equipment?

A

No, in its own room with a min 2H FRR walls

231
Q

barrier-free passenger loading zone dimensions

A

1500 x 6000mm

232
Q

min. radius in a universal washroom

A

1500mm

Ex-Ac (5 decks)

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