Exam 2- Anxiety Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

What degree of anxiety are there?

A
  • Mild
  • Moderate
  • Severe
  • Panic
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2
Q

Everyday anxiety that may be useful and helpful is categorized as what degree of anxiety?

A

Mild

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3
Q

Anxiety that is noticeable but non-problematic or anxiety that is becoming problematic is categorized as what degree of anxiety?

A

Moderate

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4
Q

Problematic anxiety that interferes with how I live my life is categorized as what degree of anxiety?

A

Severe

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5
Q

Problematic, debilitating, and severe anxiety is categorized as what degree of anxiety?

A

Panic

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6
Q

Who developed General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS)?

A

Hans Selye

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7
Q

The pattern of responses that the body goes through after being prompted by a stressor describes what syndrome?

A

General Adaptation Syndrome

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8
Q

What are the three stages of General Adaptation Syndrome?

A
  • Alarm
  • Resistance
  • Exhaustion
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9
Q

Fight or flight response is described as what type of response?

A

Acute stress response

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10
Q

The body’s way of preparing for a situation an individual perceives as threat to survival is called what?

A

Fight or flight

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11
Q

What does a fight or flight response result in physiologically?

A

-Increased BP, HR, respirations, and cardiac output

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12
Q

What treatment involves brief electrical stimulation of the brain while the patient is under general anesthesia causing brief seizures in the brain?

A

Electroconvulsive therapy

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13
Q

What should the nurse asses during electroconvulsive therapy?

A

Assess for HTN, CHF, cardiac arrhythmia and other cardiac conditions

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14
Q

What are patient education topics with anxiety disorders and when are they appropriate?

A
  • Coping mechanisms?
  • Avoiding or eliminating stressors?
  • When patient is calm?
  • Education on medications?
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15
Q

Lowering the time involved with or interference from obsession and compulsions is a goal in what type of disorders?

A

Obsessive compulsive disorders

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16
Q

Increasing the daily function at a consistent level with. minimal interference from obsession and compulsions is a goal in what type of disorders?

A

Obsessive compulsive disorders

17
Q

Solving key-life conflicts and emotional stressors that fuels obsessive-compulsive behavior patterns is a goal in what disorder?

A

Obsessive compulsive disorders

18
Q

Is helping with ADLs if patient is unable a intervention in obsessive compulsive disorders?

19
Q

In remaining calm yourself a intervention in those with obsessive compulsive disorders?

20
Q

Is removing excess stimuli from the environment a intervention for obsessive compulsive disorders?

21
Q

Is the use of distraction during panic attacks a intervention for obsessive compulsive disorders?

22
Q

Is assisting the client to identify sources of anxiety an intervention for obsessive compulsive disorders?

23
Q

Is assisting the client to identify strengths and areas of successful coping an intervention for obsessive compulsive disorders?

24
Q

Is teaching relaxation techniques a appropriate intervention to use with those who experience obsessive compulsive disorder?

25
What interventions are specific to OCD?
- Distract and/or substitute behaviors - Do not interrupt compulsive act - Maintain structure and safety
26
What medication categories are use in anxiety disorders?
- Benzodiazepines - Sedating antihistamines - Anxiolytic - Sometimes add an SSRI
27
Diazepam,, lorazepam, alprazolam, etc, are examples of what types of medications?
Benzodiazepines
28
Are benzodiazepines sedating?
Yes
29
Should patients be monitored for drug dependence with benzodiazepines?
Yes
30
When using sedating antihistamines for anxiety do they cause drying and sedation?
Yes
31
Buspirone is an example of what type of drug?
Anxiolytic
32
Is buspirone non-sedating?
Yes
33
How long does it take to see the effects of anxiolytics?
2-3 weeks