Exam 2 Flashcards
Name 3 normal flora organisms on skin and briefly describe each.
Staphylococcus epidermidis:
-lives in SALTY environment
Propionibacterium acnes:
-lives on fatty acids in sebum secreted by sebaceous glands in follicles
Micrococcus luteus:
-obligate aerobe
-also found in mouth, mucosa, oropharynx, upper resp
Name 3 gram positive cocci that are Staph and Strep oriented.
Staphylococcus epidermidis
Staphylococcus aureus
Streptococcus pyogenis
What organism are staphylococcal infections generally caused by and why?
Staphylococcus aureus because it secretes enzymes and toxins to break down skin
Define folliculitis and how is it caused.
inflamation of follicle caused by bacterial or fungal infection
What organism is most common cause of strep?
Streptococcus pyogenes
AKA for boil?
Furuncle
What is a stye?
inflamed oil gland on eye lid
What causes scalded skin syndrome?
Staphylococcal aureus
(SSSS) Staphylcoccal Scalded Skin Syndrome
What exotoxin is released by the organism causing SSS?
Exfoliatoxin
What is an aka for scarlet fever and what organism causes this disease?
Scarletina
Streptococcus pyogenes
What exotoxin is released by the organism causing scarlet fever?
Eryhthrogenic toxin
Side affects of scarlet fever?
- Flat/Pink rash
- Can cause strep throat
- may develop into glomerulonephritis or rheumatic fever
What does glomerulonephritis do?
Causes immune response that blocks fenustrated capillaries ultimately blocking urine flow out of kideys
What is convalescence?
May regain strength after illness but still not necessarily well
What is the significance of Rebecca Lancefield?
Created Streptococcus classification based cell surface markers
What is an aka for Erysipelas and what organism causes it?
St. Anthony’s fire
Streptococcus pyogenes