Exam 2 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Name 3 normal flora organisms on skin and briefly describe each.

A

Staphylococcus epidermidis:
-lives in SALTY environment
Propionibacterium acnes:
-lives on fatty acids in sebum secreted by sebaceous glands in follicles
Micrococcus luteus:
-obligate aerobe
-also found in mouth, mucosa, oropharynx, upper resp

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Name 3 gram positive cocci that are Staph and Strep oriented.

A

Staphylococcus epidermidis
Staphylococcus aureus
Streptococcus pyogenis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What organism are staphylococcal infections generally caused by and why?

A

Staphylococcus aureus because it secretes enzymes and toxins to break down skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Define folliculitis and how is it caused.

A

inflamation of follicle caused by bacterial or fungal infection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What organism is most common cause of strep?

A

Streptococcus pyogenes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

AKA for boil?

A

Furuncle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is a stye?

A

inflamed oil gland on eye lid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What causes scalded skin syndrome?

A

Staphylococcal aureus

(SSSS) Staphylcoccal Scalded Skin Syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What exotoxin is released by the organism causing SSS?

A

Exfoliatoxin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is an aka for scarlet fever and what organism causes this disease?

A

Scarletina

Streptococcus pyogenes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What exotoxin is released by the organism causing scarlet fever?

A

Eryhthrogenic toxin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Side affects of scarlet fever?

A
  • Flat/Pink rash
  • Can cause strep throat
  • may develop into glomerulonephritis or rheumatic fever
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What does glomerulonephritis do?

A

Causes immune response that blocks fenustrated capillaries ultimately blocking urine flow out of kideys

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is convalescence?

A

May regain strength after illness but still not necessarily well

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the significance of Rebecca Lancefield?

A

Created Streptococcus classification based cell surface markers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is an aka for Erysipelas and what organism causes it?

A

St. Anthony’s fire

Streptococcus pyogenes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What does Eysipelas do to an individual and how?

A

-Creates red skin of upper dermis and superficial lymphatics by secreting hyaluronidase

18
Q

What bacterial skin infection lacks immunity and increases in returned events and severity?

A

Erysipelas

19
Q

What is a pyoderma and what organisms cause it?

A

-anything that produces puss
Streptococcus
Cornebacterium

20
Q

What organism causes impetigo?

A
  • Streptococcus

- OR BOTH Streoptococcus and Staphylococcus

21
Q

What 2 organisms causes common acne and how?

A
  • Acne vulgaris
  • Propionibacterium acnes
  • By increasing sebaceous secretion from male sex hormones
22
Q

What organisms causes burn infections?

A
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa

- Serratia marcescens

23
Q

Symptoms of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection?

A
  • Greenish brown discoloration
  • Smelly feet odor
  • Grape like odor
24
Q

What is the normal flora on flowers?

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

25
Q

What organism is found in stagnant water and have pink color?

A

Serratia marcescens

26
Q

What is the term for the thick crusty scab forming over burns?

A

Eschar

27
Q

Name common organisms of bacterial eye infections?

A
Neisseria ghonorrhoeae
Chlamydia
Staphylococcus aereus
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Haemophilus influenza
28
Q

What the term for conjunctivitus of a newborn?

A

Opthalmia neonatorium

29
Q

What are 2 common organisms causing opthalmic neonatorum and their side affects?

A

Neisseria Ghonorrhoeae
Chlamydia trachomatis
-causes inflammation, scarring, and blindness of cornea

30
Q

What is the term for inflammation of cornea?

A

Keratitis

31
Q

What is the current treatment for opthalmic neonatorum

A
  • Tetracycline

- Silver nitrate will work for ghonorrhea but not chlamydia

32
Q

What microorganism classifications will cause conjunctivitis and which are more rare, contageous, and severe?

A
  • Bacteria
  • Virus- more contageous, least serious b/c virus communicate through respiratotry
  • Fungi- rare
33
Q

Treatment for bacterial conjunctivitis infections?

A

Sulfonamides (antibacterial)

34
Q

What organism causes trochema?

A

Chlamydia trachomatis

35
Q

Define fomite, vehicle, and vector.

A

Fomite- something you touch
Vehicle- something inside you like food poisoning
Vector:
-Mechanical- organism simply carries bacteria from one place to other
-Biological- organism transfers bacteria but is also affecting person as well

36
Q

What is german measles?

A

Rubella

37
Q

Name organisms of viral conjunctivitis.

A
Rubella
Measles (rubeola)
Varicella and Herpes Zoster
Smallpox
Molluscum contagiosa
Warts
38
Q

Where are the symptoms of rubella and where?

A

flat pink rash on trunk

arthritis and arthralgia (not from virus itself)

39
Q

How is rubella transmitted?

A

Entry- mucous membrane

Exit- respiratory

40
Q

What type of virus does the Herpes Zoster become after traveling from DRG to skin?

A

Lytic

41
Q

What causes small pox, its sympomss, and transmission?

A
  • Variola major and minor
  • puss filled vessicles in mouth -> face/forearms/hands ->trunk & fever/backache/headache/meningitus/ensephilitus
  • Entry: respiratory
42
Q

What herpes virus is HHV-6?

A

Rubeola (measles)