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Survey of Speech and Audiology > Exam 2 > Flashcards

Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the #1 cause of TBIs?

A

Falls

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2
Q

Echolalia, hyperlexia, semantic-pragmatic disorder are all associated with what disorder?

A

ASD

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3
Q

What articulation test has been widely used for over 30 years?

A

Goldman Fristoe Test of Articulation 3

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4
Q

CAS is a _______ planning problem

A

motor

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5
Q

A group of disorders manifested by significant difficulties in acquisition and use of: listening, speaking, reading, writing, reasoning, and math skills

A

Learning disability

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6
Q

Immature and behind in development is what component of language for intellectual disability?

A

Form

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7
Q

When a preschooler takes 2-3 turn conversations and can retell the past and pass information this is what part of language?

A

Use

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8
Q

When language scores are significantly below cognitive ability on non-verbal, this is what type of impairment?

A

speech-language impairement

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9
Q

Intellectual disability has significant limitations in _______ behaviors

A

adaptive

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10
Q

mama, dada, lala are examples of what type of pre speech?

A

reduplicated babbling

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11
Q

What age do rituals (i.e., diaper changes) and game playing (peek-a-boo) start and expectations are formed?

A

3-4 months

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12
Q

What age does a toddler start to combine words? About how many words should they have at this age?

A

18 months
50 words
3-4 word combinations

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13
Q

many consonants acquired first in the ________ position

A

initial position

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14
Q

examples of alveolar placement

A

t, d, L, h

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15
Q

The Goldman Fristoe Test provides normative scores for what ages?

A

2-21

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16
Q

examples of palatal consonants placement

A

ch, j

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17
Q

Consonant where you put your lips together is what?

A

Labial

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18
Q

examples of velar placements

A

ck, g

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19
Q

true or false
Learning disabilities cannot occur with other conditions

A

False
Learning disabilities CAN occur with other conditions

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20
Q

s, z, f, v are examples of what

A

fricatives

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21
Q

When an individual with an intellectual disability can’t learn as many words, this is a part of what component of language?

A

Content

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22
Q

What age does a child signal response to partner?

A

3 months

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23
Q

_______ are easier to say (vowels or consonants)

A

vowels

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24
Q

guitar -> gar

A

Weak syllable deltion

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25
examples of interdental placement
th whispered voiced (i.e., the)
26
How many words (content) should school-age and adolescents have?
8,000-14,000
27
stop -> sop or play -> pay
reduction of consonant cluster
28
An impairment in reciprocal social interaction with a severely limited behavior, interest, and activity repertoire that has its onset before 30 months of age
ASD
29
When you have a narrow pathway for the sound to come out and usually hold the sound
fricatives
30
Give correlate examples of speech sound disorders
- history of middle ear infections - difficult discrimination of sound - impaired oral motor skills (clef palate) - Male sex - family Hx - low maternal eduction - hearing loss - motor speech deficits - feeding difficulties - Cognitive impairments - Language impairments - structural abnormalities
31
Consonant where you use your lip and teeth is what?
Labiodental
32
True or false With childhood apraxia of speech they have adequate strength
true
33
Persistent difficulty in the social use of verbal and nonverbal communication - causes may be biological or neurological
social communication disorder
34
What is the incidence of males vs females with ASD?
5:1 Males
35
When new mothers vary their rate of speech based on the infants responses, what is this called?
Reciprocal communication
36
when words are world-like and have intonation
jargon
37
What are the 6 clinical objectives for articulation assesment?
1. Obtain speech sound inventory 2. Analyze errors and patterns (phonological processes) 3. Evaluate syllable and word structure 4. Determine intelligibility rating and impact 5. Analyze stimulability and consistency 6. Identify factors which impact and contribute to maintenance of problem
38
The more severe of a hearing loss = generally less _________
intelligible
39
What are the errors in production (SODA)?
Substitutions Omissions Distortions Additions
40
cat, truck, dad -> ca, tru, da
Deletion of final consonant
41
How can you classify consonants?
Place and manner
42
examples of labial placement
m, p, b
43
cookie -> tootie
fronting
44
Develop of sounds are gradual and have all the sounds by _____ years old
4.5 years old
45
What percentage of children with speech sound errors also have an expressive language problem?
60%
46
example of glottal placements
h
47
Preschoolers using bound morphemes (-ing and -s) is what type of language component?
Form
48
Individual's with SLI are at risk for what?
Academic failure/learning disability Difficulty processing Reading and writing
49
examples of labiodental placement
f, v f is whispered v is voiced
50
true or false dialect is not a disorder it is a difference
true
51
true or false easier sounds are acquired first
true
52
At what age does intellectual disability have to be diagnosed?
Before 18 y/o
53
Consonant where you use your teeth is what?
Interdental
54
What age is usually a child's first words?
12 months
55
__% of individuals with ASD exhibit cognitive concerns (i.e., intellectual disability)
25%
56
phoneme acquisition is _______
gradual
57
phonological processes disappear by what age?
age 4
58
One of several motor speech disorders that involve impaired articulation, respiration, phonation, or prosody as a result of paralysis, muscle weakness, or poor coordination. Motor function may be excessively slow or rapid, decreased i range of strength and have poor directionality and timing
Dysarthria
59
This type of speech includes difficulty with vowel production, voicing, and speech discrimination
deaf speech
60
What age do you start to know verb tenses and complexity morphological development?
School-age/adolescents
61
What age do you start to have intentionality (i.e., behavior was meant to influence the other person)?
8-9 months
62
Deletion of final consonant, weak syllable deletion, reduction of consonant cluster, and front are all examples of what?
Phonological Processes
63
How many words should a preschooler have at 3/4?
900-1500 words
64
What percentage of the population is affected by an intellectual disability?
2.5%
65
Learning disability are due to the ______ _______ system
Central nervous system
66
begin to hear vowel and consonants but they are not meaningful
babbling
67
These are all ______ _______ sounds sh, th, s, z l , r, ch
late stage
68
Crying or not crying is what type of speech sound development?
Reflexive
69
When you have _______ ________ you have more difficulties with listening, speaking, reading, writing, reasoning, and math
Language impairment
70
Substantial limitations in intellectual functioning
Intellectual disability
71
Children with_________ have difficulties with expressive and/or receptive language, morphological and phonological rules formation, vocabulary development and language use.
speech-language impairments

Survey of Speech and Audiology (13 decks)

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