Exam 2

Question 1

questions to ask for chocolate ingestion

Answer 1

type, how much, when, with what else?

Question 2

life threatening dose of chocolate

Answer 2

40 mg/kg

Question 3

4 factors when calculating fluid rates

Answer 3

maintenance, dehydration, ongoing losses, CRI pumps

Question 4

maintenance rates

Answer 4

dogs- 60 ml/kg/day (puppies 3x)
cats- 40 ml/kg/day (kittens 2.5x)

Question 5

treatment for oliguria

Answer 5

furosemide, mannitol

Question 6

why are cats more sensitive to acetaminophen toxicity

Answer 6

glucuronyl transferase deficiency

Question 7

PBD vs naphthalene

Answer 7

PBD brighter on rads, less toxic

Question 8

first gen vs second gen anticoagulants

Answer 8

warfarin vs brodifacoum

Question 9

5 most common causes of DIC

Answer 9

shock, sepsis, hemolytic anemia, neoplasia, pancreatitis

Question 10

which common clotting test is more sensitive to DIC

Answer 10

aPTT

Question 11

doses for signs in NSAID toxicosis

Answer 11

GI: 25-150
Renal: >150
CNS: >400

Question 12

2 PAM

Answer 12

used to activate ACHe in OP toxicity

Question 13

macrocyclic lactones MOA

Answer 13

bind GABA channels

Question 14

metro MOA

Answer 14

binds GABA on benzodiazepine site

Question 15

strychnine MOA

Answer 15

blocks glycine (sawhorse/spasms)

Question 16

pyrethrins MOA

Answer 16

slows closure of Na channels

Question 17

lead MOA

Answer 17

competes with Ca, alters Vit D metabolism

Question 18

treatment for meth

Answer 18

phenothiazines, beta blockers

Question 19

metaldehyde MOA

Answer 19

depletes GABA, increases norepi and seratonin

Question 20

amitraz MOA

Answer 20

a2 agonist

Question 21

bromethalin MOA

Answer 21

affects mitochondria in liver and brain

Question 22

sago palm MOA

Answer 22

Cycasin bad to everything, (liver and neuro)
BMAA affects glutamate

Question 23

lilies MOA

Answer 23

renal tubular necrosis

Question 24

mothball MOA

Answer 24

depletion of cellular glutathione