Exam 2 Flashcards
Which of the following determines how much breast milk is produced?
Breast size, feeding frequency, amount of emptying breast
What hormone is responsible for “let down”
Oxytocin
What happens during lactogenesis I
growth of mammary gland with
ductal branching and lobular-alveolar development
What occurs during lactogenesis II
Colostrum and mature milk coming in (engorgement)
What occurs during lactogenesis III
Mature milk becomes stable and milk production is based on demand
Is colostrum higher or lower in CHOs and fats compared to mature breast milk
Lower
In a feeding session, there is foremilk and hindmilk, which is higher in fat
Hindmilk
What is the goal for breastfeeding in terms of duration after birth?
12 months
Is formula made from cows milk
Yes but it is processed to remove cow milk proteins
Why do breast milk babies feed more often than formula fed babies
Bcuz breast milk is more easily digested
How frequently does a newborn need to feed
1.5-2 hrs
Does poor nutrition affect quality or quantity of milk more?
Quantity
What is the energy need for infants
108 kcal/kg/day
What is the energy need for adults
30-35 kcal/kg/d
What are the protein requirements for infants
1.52 g/kg/day
