Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

el vecindario

A

the neighborhood

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2
Q

el vecino/la vecina

A

the neighbor

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3
Q

la vivienda justa

A

affordable housing

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4
Q

las afueras

A

the outskirts

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5
Q

alquitar

A

to rent

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6
Q

comprar una casa

A

to buy a house

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7
Q

mudarse

A

to move (residence)

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8
Q

un apartmento

A

an apartment

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9
Q

un edificio de apartmento

A

an apartment building

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10
Q

el patio

A

the patio/yard

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11
Q

el jardin

A

the garden

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12
Q

el garaje

A

the garage

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13
Q

la entrada de la casa

A

the entrance of the house

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14
Q

el pasillo de casa

A

the house hallway

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15
Q

el balcon

A

the balcony

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16
Q

el sotona

A

the basement

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17
Q

el atico

A

the attic

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18
Q

las habitaciones/los caurtos

A

the rooms

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19
Q

la oficina

A

the office

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20
Q

el dormitorio

A

the bedroom

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21
Q

el estudio

A

the study room

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22
Q

el comedor

A

the dining room

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23
Q

la cocina

A

the kitchen

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24
Q

la sala

A

the living room

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25
Q

el bano

A

the bathroom

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26
Q

las ventanas

A

the windows

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27
Q

la lampara

A

the lamp

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28
Q

las cortinas

A

the curtains

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29
Q

el sofa

A

the couch/sofa

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30
Q

el sillon

A

the armchair

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31
Q

la pintura/el cuadro

A

the picture/painting

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32
Q

la luz

A

the light/electricity

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33
Q

la comoda

A

the chest of drawer

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34
Q

la mesita

A

the end table

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35
Q

la alfombra

A

the carpet/rug

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36
Q

la estufa

A

the stove

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37
Q

el congelador

A

the freezer

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38
Q

la refriderador

A

the refrigerator

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39
Q

el horno

A

the oven

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40
Q

el (horno) microondas

A

the microwave (oven)

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41
Q

el lavaplatos

A

the dishwasher

42
Q

el basurero

A

the trash can

43
Q

los vasos

A

the glasses (cups)

44
Q

los platos

A

the dishes

45
Q

los cubiertos

A

the silverware

46
Q

la cuchara

A

the spoon

47
Q

el tenedor

A

the fork

48
Q

el cuchillo

A

the knife

49
Q

las servilletas

A

the napkins

50
Q

las copas

A

the wine glasses

51
Q

las tazas

A

the mugs

52
Q

el armario

A

the closet

53
Q

las camas

A

the beds

54
Q

la ropa

A

the clothes/cloth

55
Q

la ropa sucio

A

the dirty laundry/clothes

56
Q

la almohada

A

the pillow

57
Q

la manta

A

the blanket

58
Q

las sabanas

A

the sheets

59
Q

el estante

A

the shelf

60
Q

la aspiradora

A

the vacuum cleaner

61
Q

el lavabo

A

the sink

62
Q

el inodoro/el vator

A

the toilet

63
Q

las toallas

A

the towels

64
Q

los meubles

A

the furniture

65
Q

uses of relative pronouns

A

to combine two sentences or clauses that share a common element

66
Q

que

A

“that”; most common relative pronoun; can refer to things or people

67
Q

quien(es)

A

“who”; can only refer to people and is always used after a preposition; can be used without a preposition but must be between two commas

68
Q

lo que

A

“what”; refers to an idea, situation, or past event (does not need to be mentioned)

69
Q

spell changes in usted(es) commands

A

-gar => -gu; -car => -qu; -zar => c (sacar => saque)

70
Q

how to make ustedes-commands

A

1) conjugate in yo-form
2) drop the final -o
3) add: -ar => -e
-er/-ir => -a

71
Q

how to make usted-commands

A

1) conjugate in yo-form
2) drop the final -o
3) add: -ar => -e
-er/-ir => -a

72
Q

how to make ustedes-commands

A

1) conjugate in yo-form
2) drop the final -o
3) add: -ar => -en
-er/-ir => -an

73
Q

what is the same in usted(es) commands conjugations?

A

the affirmative and negative conjugations are the same

74
Q

where does the reflexive pronoun go in an affirmative usted(es) command?

A

attached to the end of the verb

75
Q

where does the reflexive pronoun go in an negative usted(es) command?

A

before the verb, after “no”

76
Q

what are tu- and usted(es)-commands in?

A

imperative form

77
Q

what type of subjunctive verbs are there?

A

mood/mode and tenses

78
Q

when is the subjunctive used?

A

when a sentence is uncertain or indefinite (hypothetical)

79
Q

what triggers the subjunctive?

A

WEIRDO -
W: wishes/wants
E: emotions
I: impersonal expressions
R: requests/recommendations
D: doubts/denial/disbelief
O: Ojala => hopefully

80
Q

subjunctive endings for -ar verbs

A

-e -emos
-es -eis
-e -en

81
Q

subjunctive endings for -er/-ir verbs

A

-a -amos
-as -ais
-a -an

82
Q

jugar subjunctive conjugation

A

juege, jueges, juege, jugemos, jugeis, juegen

83
Q

where is there no stem change in a stem changing subjunctive verb?

A

nosotros and vosotros

84
Q

when is there an irregular stem change in a stem changing subjunctive verb?

A

sentir and dormir

85
Q

sentir subjunctive conjugation

A

sienta, sientas, sienta, sintamos, sintais, sientan

86
Q

dormir subjunctive conjugation

A

duerma, duermas, duerma, durmamos, durmais, duerman

87
Q

why are there spell changes in the subjunctive?

A

to maintain the hard consonant sound

88
Q

irregular subjunctive verbs

A

dar, estar, saber, ir, ser

89
Q

dar subjunctive conjugation

A

de, des, de, demos, deis, den

90
Q

estar subjunctive conjugation

A

este, estes, este, estemos, esteis, esten

91
Q

ir subjunctive conjugation

A

vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayais, vayan

92
Q

saber subjunctive conjugation

A

sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepais, sepan

93
Q

ser subjunctive conjugation

A

sea, seas, sea, seamos, seais, sean

94
Q

hay subjunctive conjugation

A

haya

95
Q

verbs of will and influence

A

used in subjunctive; do not refer to people

96
Q

an example of verbs of will and influence

A

es importante que…
es urgente que…
es necesario que…

97
Q

indirect object pronouns

A

me, te, le, nos, os, les

98
Q

direct object pronouns

A

me, te, lo/la, nos, os, los/las

99
Q

formula of a sentence with a verb of will and influence

A

Subject + IOP + Verb + Conjunction

100
Q

reflexive pronouns

A

me, te, se, nos, os, se