Ch 13 Exam Review Flashcards

1
Q

what is the indicative used for?

A

past actions; routine actions

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2
Q

what is the subjunctive used for?

A

future actions; hypothetical or uncertain situations

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3
Q

conjunctions that require the subjunctive

A

a menos que; antes (de) que; con tal (de) que; en caso (de) que; para que; sin que

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4
Q

a menos que

A

unless; always subjunctive

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5
Q

antes (de) que

A

before; always subjunctive

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6
Q

con tal (de) que

A

provided that; always subjunctive

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7
Q

en caso (de) que

A

in case (that); always subjunctive

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8
Q

para que

A

so that; always subjunctive

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9
Q

sin que

A

without; always subjunctive

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10
Q

conjunctions that can be either indicative or subjunctive

A

cuando; despues de que; en cuanto; hasta que; tan pronto como

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11
Q

which conjunctions that can be either indicative or subjunctive must be followed by the infinitive if there isn’t a subject change?

A

antes (de) que; para que; sin que

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12
Q

verbs of will and influence

A

aconsejar; desear; importar; insister (en); mandar; necesitar; pedir; preferir; prohibir; querer; recomendar; rogar; segurir

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13
Q

impersonal expressions considered verbs of will and influence

A

es nececario que; es importante que; es mejor que; es urgente que

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14
Q

verbs & expressions of emotions

A

alegrarse; esperar; gustar; molestar; sentir; soprender; temer; tener miendo (de); es extrano; es una lastimo; es ridiculo; es terrible; es triste; ojala (que)

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15
Q

es necesario que

A

its necessary that

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16
Q

es importante que

A

it’s important that

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17
Q

es mejor que

A

it’s better that

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18
Q

es urgente que

A

it’s urgent that

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19
Q

alegrarse

A

to be happy

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20
Q

esperar

A

to hope; to wish

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21
Q

gustar

A

to like

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22
Q

molestar

A

to bother

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23
Q

sentir (e=>ie)

A

to be sorry; to regret

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24
Q

soprender

A

to surprise

25
Q

temer

A

to be afraid

26
Q

tener miendo (de)

A

to be afraid (of)

27
Q

es extrano

A

it’s strange

28
Q

es una lastimo

A

it’s a shame

29
Q

es ridiculo

A

it’s ridiculous

30
Q

es terrible

A

it’s terrible

31
Q

es triste

A

it’s sad

32
Q

ojala (que)

A

I hope (that); I wish (that)

33
Q

verbs and expressions of emotions that require an indirect object pronoun

A

gustar, molestar, soprender

34
Q

indirect object pronouns

A

me, te, le, nos, os, les

35
Q

expressions of doubt, disbelief, or denial are always

A

in the subjunctive

36
Q

expressions of doubt, disbelief, or denial

A

dudar, negar, no creer, no estar seguro/a (de), no es cierto, no es seguro, no es verdad, es imposible, es improbable, (no) es posible, (no) es probable

37
Q

dudar

A

to doubt

38
Q

negar (e=>ie)

A

to deny

39
Q

no creer

A

not to believe

40
Q

no estar seguro/a (de)

A

not to be sure

41
Q

no es cierto

A

it’s not true; it’s not certain

42
Q

no es seguro

A

it’s not certain

43
Q

no es verdad

A

it’s not true

44
Q

es imposible

A

it’s impossible

45
Q

es improbable

A

it’s improbable

46
Q

(no) es posible

A

It’s (not) possible

47
Q

(no) es probable

A

it’s (not) probable

48
Q

expressions of certainty are always

A

in the indicative

49
Q

expressions of certainty

A

no dudar, no cabe duda de, no hay duda de, no negar, creer, estar seguro/a (de), es cierto, es seguro, es verdad, es obvio

50
Q

no dudar

A

to not doubt

51
Q

no cabe duda de

A

there is no doubt

52
Q

no hay duda de

A

there is no doubt

53
Q

no negar (e=>ie)

A

to not deny

54
Q

creer

A

to believe

55
Q

estar seguro/a (de)

A

to be sure

56
Q

es cierto

A

it’s true; it’s certain

57
Q

es seguro

A

it’s certain

58
Q

es verdad

A

it’s true

59
Q

es obvio

A

it’s obvious