Ch 13 Exam Review Flashcards
what is the indicative used for?
past actions; routine actions
what is the subjunctive used for?
future actions; hypothetical or uncertain situations
conjunctions that require the subjunctive
a menos que; antes (de) que; con tal (de) que; en caso (de) que; para que; sin que
a menos que
unless; always subjunctive
antes (de) que
before; always subjunctive
con tal (de) que
provided that; always subjunctive
en caso (de) que
in case (that); always subjunctive
para que
so that; always subjunctive
sin que
without; always subjunctive
conjunctions that can be either indicative or subjunctive
cuando; despues de que; en cuanto; hasta que; tan pronto como
which conjunctions that can be either indicative or subjunctive must be followed by the infinitive if there isn’t a subject change?
antes (de) que; para que; sin que
verbs of will and influence
aconsejar; desear; importar; insister (en); mandar; necesitar; pedir; preferir; prohibir; querer; recomendar; rogar; segurir
impersonal expressions considered verbs of will and influence
es nececario que; es importante que; es mejor que; es urgente que
verbs & expressions of emotions
alegrarse; esperar; gustar; molestar; sentir; soprender; temer; tener miendo (de); es extrano; es una lastimo; es ridiculo; es terrible; es triste; ojala (que)
es necesario que
its necessary that
es importante que
it’s important that
es mejor que
it’s better that
es urgente que
it’s urgent that
alegrarse
to be happy
esperar
to hope; to wish
gustar
to like
molestar
to bother
sentir (e=>ie)
to be sorry; to regret
soprender
to surprise
temer
to be afraid
tener miendo (de)
to be afraid (of)
es extrano
it’s strange
es una lastimo
it’s a shame
es ridiculo
it’s ridiculous
es terrible
it’s terrible
es triste
it’s sad
ojala (que)
I hope (that); I wish (that)
verbs and expressions of emotions that require an indirect object pronoun
gustar, molestar, soprender
indirect object pronouns
me, te, le, nos, os, les
expressions of doubt, disbelief, or denial are always
in the subjunctive
expressions of doubt, disbelief, or denial
dudar, negar, no creer, no estar seguro/a (de), no es cierto, no es seguro, no es verdad, es imposible, es improbable, (no) es posible, (no) es probable
dudar
to doubt
negar (e=>ie)
to deny
no creer
not to believe
no estar seguro/a (de)
not to be sure
no es cierto
it’s not true; it’s not certain
no es seguro
it’s not certain
no es verdad
it’s not true
es imposible
it’s impossible
es improbable
it’s improbable
(no) es posible
It’s (not) possible
(no) es probable
it’s (not) probable
expressions of certainty are always
in the indicative
expressions of certainty
no dudar, no cabe duda de, no hay duda de, no negar, creer, estar seguro/a (de), es cierto, es seguro, es verdad, es obvio
no dudar
to not doubt
no cabe duda de
there is no doubt
no hay duda de
there is no doubt
no negar (e=>ie)
to not deny
creer
to believe
estar seguro/a (de)
to be sure
es cierto
it’s true; it’s certain
es seguro
it’s certain
es verdad
it’s true
es obvio
it’s obvious
