Exam 11 prep Flashcards
What is the purpose of PPS?
- Assure SAFDL AND pressurizer safety limits are not exceeded during an Anticipated Operational Occurrence
- Redundant and independent to ensure
- No single fault will cause an actuation
- No single fault will cause a loss of safety function
- 4 separate (train) sensing channels
- 6 logic matrices that contain relays to trip RTSGs
How does a loss of one PN bus affect PPS?
- Loss of a single PN power supply: 2 RTSGs open (A & C OR B & D)
How does a loss of 2 or more PN buses affect PPS?
-
Loss of any 2 or more PN power supplies: Rx Trip
- Also due to instruments losing power you will get a FULL ESFAS actuation. (Every signal except LOP)
What happens in PPS if a single parameter exceeds its trip setpoint?
What actions are required and how long do you have?
-
Single parameter exceeding trip setpoint: No trip only alarms
- If the instrument is determined to be bad causing this trip then we will bypass it. (New logic is now 2 out of 3 instead of 2 out of 4)
- 1 hour time limit to get this channel bypassed
What will happen in PPS if one parameter is bypassed in A train and its trip setpoint is exceeded in B train?
What actions are required and how long do you have to do it?
- One parameter in bypass the same parameter has a trip on another channel: NO TRIP (Only 1 out of 3, needed 2 out of 3)
- If this is also due to a failed instrument then within 1 hour 1 channel is placed in bypass and the other is tripped (this is done by I & C)
What should be done to the signals associated with PPS A if PNA is lost?
-
ALL signals on that associated cabinet should be bypassed.
- Since these are pushbuttons that stay depressed even though power is gone the bypasses will still work
Which leg of ESFAS logic is responsible for valve group actuations? Pump group actuactions?
- 1-3 leg (Valve group relays)
- 2-4 leg (Pump group relays)
How does loss of a single PN bus affect the ESFAS portion of PPS?
- Half leg trip on both A and B trains (same leg)
- The bottom of the electrical circuit for initiation relays is basically “cross-connected” so you need contacts to open on both legs to cause a full actuation. (A SINGLE CONTACT GOING OPEN WILL NOT MOVE ANYTHING)
- There is a fuse in the current return for each leg
- IF this fuse were to blow then the associated relays of that leg will also de-energize causing an actuation of its associated components (half leg trips)
What type of manual initiation is available from B05?
What configuration will ensure complete esfas actuation?
-
Manual initiation of each channel is available for each train from B05
- However there is a catch: FOR A FULL ACTUATION YOU MUST TAKE MORE THAN ONE CHANNEL TO INITIATE TO HAVE AN ACTUATION. (Also the 2 MUST NOT be same train A&C/B&D)
At the Aux relay cabinet, how are initiation signals manually initiated?
How are channels reset at the Aux relay cabinet?
-
Trip/Resetting @ Aux Relay Cabinet
- To Reset ONLY 1 BUTTON PRESS IS NEEDED (for 1 Train)
- To Initiate 2 BUTTONS ARE REQUIRED (for 1 train)
State the instruments, setpoints, and actions associated with:
VOPT
Safety NI’s
- Fixed setpoint at 110% pwr
- Variable at 9.7% above SS pwr
- rate of change at 10.6%/min
Reactor trip
State the instruments, setpoints, and actions associated with:
HI LOG power
Log signal from middle safety NI.
- >0.01%(1E-2%) pwr, (bypassed on startup at 1E-4%; will auto remove this bypass on going below 1E-4%)
Reactor Trip
State the instruments, setpoints, and actions associated with:
Hi LPD
Originates in CPCs
- > 21kw/ft
Reactor trip
State the instruments, setpoints, and actions associated with:
LO DNBR
Originates in CPCs
- < 1.34 dnbr’s
Reactor trip
State the instruments, setpoints, and actions associated with:
Hi Ppzr
PT-101A-D NR Ppzr
- > 2383 psia
Reactor Trip
State the instruments, setpoints, and actions associated with:
LO Ppzr
PT-102A-D, WR Ppzr
- < 1837 psia
Reactor trip
SIAS
CIAS
State the instruments, setpoints, and actions associated with:
LO Psg
SG 1: PT-1013A-D
SG 2: PT-1023A-D
<960 psia (variable)
Reactor trip
MSIS
State the instruments, setpoints, and actions associated with:
D/P across SG-1 and SG-2
SG 1: PT-1013A-D
SG 2: PT-1023A-D
- >185psid between S/Gs
AFAS lockout
State the instruments, setpoints, and actions associated with:
LO Lsg
SG-1: LT-1113A-D WR
SG-2: LT-1123A-D WR
<44.2% Reactor trip
<25.8% AFAS
<20.3% DAFAS
State the instruments, setpoints, and actions associated with:
HI Lsg
SG-1: LT-1114A-D NR
SG-2: LT-1124A-D NR
> 91%
Reactor trip
MSIS
State the instruments, setpoints, and actions associated with:
HI Pcont.
PT-351A-D
> 3psig NR
Reactor Trip
SIAS
CIAS
MSIS
State the instruments, setpoints, and actions associated with:
HI HI Pcont.
PT-352A-D
> 8.5psig(8.06psig per ARP)
CSAS
State the instruments, setpoints, and actions associated with:
LO Flow-RCS
Loop 1: PD-115A-D
Loop 2: PD-125A-D
Variable
Reactor trip
State the instruments, setpoints, and actions associated with:
LO Lrwt
LT-203A-D
<9.4%
RAS
What protects the plant against a RCP shaft shear event?
- “4” ∆P SG provided to protect against a RCP shaft shear
What does TS 3.3.1 require to be operable and in what modes?
- “4” ∆P SG also provided to protect against a RCP shaft shear
-
Tech spec
-
T.S. 3.3.1 requires these channels to be operable in Modes 1 & 2
- EXCEPT LOG POWER IS ONLY REQUIRED IN MODE 2 ONLY
- T.S. 3.3.2 SG ½ Pressure and Log Power High are only parameters required in MODE 3.
-
T.S. 3.3.1 requires these channels to be operable in Modes 1 & 2
What does HI Ppzr protect against?
-
High Pressurizer pressure (NR)
- Protects against
- Loss of Condenser Vacuum (AOO)
- CEA Withdrawal From Low Power Conditions(AOO)
- Chemical and Volume Control System Malfunction (AOO)
- Main Feedwater System Pipe Break (Accident).
- Protects against
What does LO Ppzr protect against?
-
Low Pressurizer Pressure (WR)
- Initiates SIAS/CIAS to protect against
- SIAS (all inside containment)
- LOCAs
- MSLB
- CEA ejection
- CIAS
- LOCAs (Inside or outside containment)
- MSLB (Inside or outside containment)
- FWLB (Inside containment)
- SIAS (all inside containment)
- Initiates SIAS/CIAS to protect against
What does LO Psg protect against?
-
Steam Generator Low Pressure
- Initiates MSIS/Reactor Trip/∆P Lockout
- Mitigates consequences inside or outside of containment for:
- MSLBs
- FWLBs
What does LO Lsg protect against?
-
Steam Generator Level Low (WR)
- Rx trip (44.3%)
- Protects against exceeding RCS design pressure during loss of heat sink event
- AFAS (25.8%)
- Maintains heat sink during a S/G Tube rupture event
- As well as a MSLB or FWLB (Inside or outside containment)
- Rx trip (44.3%)
What does HI Lsg protect against?
-
Steam Generator Level High (NR)
- High trip is specific to preventing MOISTURE CARRYOVER to the TURBINE
- Rx trip
- MSIS
What does the LO Lrwt protect against?
-
Low RWT Level (9.4%)
- Enough water left to not damage pumps during fill phase yet enough water to fill containment to allow recirculation to work.
How are the setpoints for LO Ppzr lowered during normal cooldown?
-
Setpoint Reset PUSHBUTTON
- Lowers the Low PZR pressure setpoint by 400# from CURRENT pressure. 10 second delay for each push of the button.
- This can be done all the way down to 400# pressure at which point the Low PZR pressure can be BYPASSED (amber light for permissive)
- Can be bypassed at the following:
- Bistable Control Panel (BCP)
- Remote Operators Module ROM (B05)
- RSP
- Lowers the Low PZR pressure setpoint by 400# from CURRENT pressure. 10 second delay for each push of the button.
How is Ppzr trip affected by pressurizing the RCS?
ON THE WAY UP
Bypass automatically removed @ 500# and will lag 400# until 1837# is reached.
How is HI log bypass placed or removed?
- HI log bypass
- Done between 10-4% & 10-2%. If not completed prior to exceeding 10-2% the unit will trip
- Can be bypassed at:
- BCP
- ROM
- Places itself automatically back in service @ <10-4%.
How is Psg setpoint lowered?
- SG Press
-
Lo Steam Generator Pressure Pushbutton
- Lowers S/G pressure setpoint to 200# less than the current S/G Pressure. 10 seconds must elapse as well before hitting it again.
-
Lo Steam Generator Pressure Pushbutton
How is DNBR/LPD trips bypassed?
-
DNBR/LPD (OP Bypass)
- Automatically Removed at 10-4% going up
- May be bypassed < 10-5%
- Done by using the enable key to “allow” operators to insert the OP Bypass into the ROM on B05
What would happen if an attempt to bypass the same parameter across multiple PPS channels was performed?
-
Bypassing Parameters on PPS Cabinets
- There is a priority. YOU ARE NOT ABLE TO PLACE THE SAME PARAMETER IN BYPASS ON MULTIPLE CHANNELS
- It will automatically ensure 2 channels aren’t bypassed on the same parameter by removing one of the parameters from bypass
- Priority: A→B→C→D. So if “B” is already in bypass for a parameter and “A” bypass button is pushed “B” will come out of bypassed. The same relationship exists for “B” to “C” (“C” would “lose”)
- The same priority is available for being able to place a channel in test
What indication exists on the BCP that a pre-trip has been met and what will this cause?
- NORMALLY ON GREEN LIGHT, will go out when a valid DNBR/LPD pre-trip from the CPC is causing a CWP
What happens to feed if AFAS 1-2 are manually initiated from B05 concurrent with a SG d/p lockout on one SG?
-
S/G D/P Lockout wins if initiation handswitch position is returned to its normal position.
- If the manual initiation switches on B05 are left in the initiate position Aux FW will fill the generator until the operator does something
- All 4 switches must be taken to initiate for a FULL actuation of AFAS
Describe DAFAS initiation requirements and what it will perform?
What will occur with regard to feed if a MSIS is received during a DAFAS actuation?
-
Initiation Requirements
- 2409 psia
- NO AFAS
- NO MSIS
- 2 out of 4 SG < 20.3% WR
-
YOU ONLY GET ONE FILL TO 40.8% WR and the DAFAS WILL NOT FEED ANYMORE
- If you get a MSIS in the middle of a DAFAS actuation it will stop feeding. Pumps will remain running.
- 8 keys to bypass DAFAS in the Aux Relay Cabinets - fun fact.
With regard to RAS, should it be manually initiated based on RWT level trending towards its setpoint?
Why or why not?
- RAS should NEVER be manually initiated on trend this allows enough water inventory into containment
What happens to the LPSI pumps and miniflows on a a RAS initiation?
What operator actions are required and in what amount of time?
- Operator action required w/in 5 min to close the RWT suction valves
- LPSI shutsdown, mini-flows close
Where can an MSIS be initiated from?
-
MSIS
- CAN BE INITIATED FROM RSP or B05 or Aux Relay Cabinet
Where can the SPS(supplementary protection system) be initiated from?
-
SPS
- CAN ONLY BE MANUALLY INITIATED FROM SPLA CABINET IN THE FIELD
What is the PTTI(power trip test interlock) and what will it do?
-
PTTI (Power trip test interlock)
- Will trip DNBR and LPD (with no pre-trip) if NI Calibration switches are not in OFF or in event of voltage problems
- Only if the DNBR and LPD on that channel is not bypassed
What will occur if the Linear Calibration switch on the Safety ex core drawer is placed in a position other than OPERATE?
- Placing the Linear Calibration switch on the ex-core safety channel NI drawer to other than the OPERATE position will cause a channel Variable Overpower trip.
What will occur if the Logarithmic calibrate switch on the Safety ex core drawer is placed in a position other than OPERATE?
- Placing the Logarithmic Calibrate switch on the NI drawer to other than the OPERATE position will cause a channel High log power trip.
What will occur when depressing the TEST pushbutton on B05?
How do you reset this?
-
Depressing the TEST Push Button
- Lights all three sections of the bistable status indicators on the ROM and similar indicators on the corresponding PPS cabinet BCP.
- Releasing the TEST PB will extinguish only the BYPASS portion of the bistable status indicators.
- Returns the white P (pretrip) and red T (trip) sections of the bistable indicators to their original state if the alarm or test condition has cleared.
- Pre-trip and Trip lights will stay lit until this happens.
What can occur if the Aux bldg vent condenser is allowed to overflow?
Aux Building HVAC
- If the Aux Building Vent Condenser is allowed to overflow from either pump loss or flow path isolated the overflow will come out of aux building ventilation
What do HAA-1 thru 6 and HAB-1 thru 6 do?
- Separates ventilation into 2 sections. Below 100ft and 100ft and above
- THERE IS NO OVERRIDE CAPABILITY FOR THESE DAMPERS
What happens in the aux bldg hvac system at 3’6” water level in the AF pump room?
-
@ 3’6” high water level in the Aux Feed Pump Room there are 2 air operated dampers in EACH supply and exhaust duct.
-
4 total 2 “A” train and 2 “B” train
- These are powered by their respective PK busses
-
4 total 2 “A” train and 2 “B” train
What ensures there is negative pressure in the Aux bldg?
- A SUPPLY AHU CANNOT BE STARTED unless an EXHAUST FAN IS ALREADY RUNNING
- This is sensed by D/P across AFU fans
- 2 SUPPLY AHU’s CANNOT BE RUNNING WITH JUST 1 AFU RUNNING
-
IF “A” AHU and “A” AFU are running and the “B” AHU is taking to start then the “A” AHU trips off to ensure just a 1 for 1 combo
- This same pattern holds true if 2 “B” train units were running.
-
Here’s where it gets really silly
- IF “A” AHU and “B” AFU are running and the “B” AHU is taken to start……it will not start
-
IF all 4 are running and a LOW D/P condition is sensed on the “B” AFU then the “A” AHU WILL TRIP
- Same holds true for “A” AFU and “B” AHU
-
IF “A” AHU and “A” AFU are running and the “B” AHU is taking to start then the “A” AHU trips off to ensure just a 1 for 1 combo
What starts the respective charging rooms ACUs?
What is this room cooled by?
How is this ACU affected by a loss of air?
-
Charging Room ACU
- Starts when the associated pump starts. Continues to run for 5 min after the pump is shutdown.
- Cooled by normal chill water
- Remember on a loss of air to the air coolers it fails to FULL COOLING
How do the CEDM cabinet room ACUs operate and what happens on a startup/shutdown to WC valves?
-
CEDM Cabinet Room ACUs
- WC valves open when the unit is started and close when the unit is stopped. Then controlled by a temp controller
With regards to the essential pump room ACUs, when do they start and stop?
What exception exists for the AFA pump room?
- All Motor Operated Pump Room ACUs start concurrent with a pump start and will run for 5 min after the pump is secured
-
AFA
- ACU STARTS WHEN ONE OF THE BIG STEAM ADMISSION VALVES LEAVES IT’S FULLY CLOSED POSITION
- Turns off: 5 min after BOTH Steam admission valves are fully closed.
What starts teh E-PEN ACU and how is it secured?
-
E-PEN ACU
- Will start on a SIAS or LOP must be manually secured at the local switchgear.
How must manually starting ACUs be performed?
One must manually start EW, EC and SP before starting the ACU so that cooling is available.
What is the TS limit for containment pressure during normal operations?
-
Tech Spec Limit for Containment Pressure
- -0.3 psig to 2.5 psig
- Corresponds to an indicated pressure of -0.3 psig to 1.8 psig
- -0.3 psig to 2.5 psig
What cools Cont normal ACUs and how are they operated?
- Cooled by Normal Chill Water (WC!)
- ACU’s take suction on the 120ft. and discharges to the 100ft and the 80ft
-
A & B or C & D ACUs operate in pairs
- Each pair share a common discharge duct.
- Class PG Load Center power
What is the auto start feature with the Cont ACUs?
- Fans will auto start 60 secs after a sensed low D/P as long as the control room switch is green flagged.
- Amber light indicates an auto start. Like other amber lights it really is saying that the fan started somehow with the switch in the green flagged position
What cools the CEDM ACUs?
What is its normal configuration and what is the capacity of the ACU?
-
Cooled by NC!
- NC is applied to the cooling unit when it’s associated fans are ionstarted by a motor operated valve
- ACU’s take suction through the cooling unit and discharge out of the top
- 1 fan can handle the total heat load though 2 are usually running
- Both ACU’s are supplied from a common suction.
- Powered from Class Load Centers PG
What is the auto start of the CEDM ACUs?
- Standby Units will auto start on a low D/P @ 120 secs after low D/P
- CEDM ACUs should always use the standby feature start CEDM to allow for the 120 secs for the fans to stop spinning in the reverse direction
When should the CEDM ACUs be placed in operation?
What action is required if CEDM cooling is lost when RCS is > 300F?
- ACUs must be in operation prior to >225F RCS temp
- If CEDM cooling is lost and RCS Temp >300F then CEDM cooling must be restored or the CEDM must be de-energized w/in 40 minutes
How do the CEDM and Cont normal ACUs operate during a SIAS?
During a LOP?
-
SIAS
-
Containment Normal & CEDM ACUs stop on a SIAS
- May be overridden
- Once the SIAS signal is RESET then the CR Operator must take the handswitch to STOP to reset the SX relay and allow for normal fan operation
-
Containment Normal & CEDM ACUs stop on a SIAS
-
LOP
- Running Containment Normal and CEDM ACUs will load shed and then be restarted by the sequencer ~ 55 secs into the sequence
How do the Rx cavity fans and Pzr normal fans operate?
-
Reactor Cavity Fans & Pressurizer Normal Cooling Fans
- Powered by SIAS LOAD SHED PANELS
- Both will auto start the opposite fan on a sensed low D/P
How do the MSSS supply fans operate?
- Normally 1 AHU and 1 Filter is running while the other is standby
- Standby fan will auto start on low D/P
-
2 exhaust fans are installed to remove heat from the MSSS 100’ and above.
- Each fan takes suction on one side of the MSSS and therefore both are normally running.
What direction and speed does the bridge move?
Bridge moves at 50ft/min in an east/west direction
At what direction and speed does the Trolley move?
Trolley moves at 30ft/min in a north/south direction
At what direction and speed does the hoist move?
Hoist moves at 40ft/min in the up/down direction
When is the following stopped on the hoist?
Upmotion:
Downmotion:
At up limt and overload
At cable slack and underload
What prevents raising the new fuel elevator when loaded with fuel?
Interlock. has bypass key.
What does the Mast bumper obstruction override do?
Allows bridge movement off of an obstruction that contacted the mast.
What does the hoist underload interlock bypass do?
- must be pulled out when lowering an empty grapple
- Bypass auto clears on up motion or cable slack condition or pushing interlock in
- Hoist Underload Interlock stops inward hoist motion in fuel region if load drops 150 lbs < expected load
How much stress can the fuel spacer guides withstand and when does this likely occur?
Fuel spacer guides can withstand 200 lbs of shear stress (caught on adjacent assembly)
What does the Hoist overload interlock bypass do?
Hoist Overload Interlock Bypass – bypassed overload (used when hoist box being picked up)
What does the bridge trolley lockout do?
Bridge/Trolley Lockout prevents motion if hoist is energized, hoist < grapple elevation, spreader expanded
What does the Fuel load extended interlock do?
Fuel Load Extended - prevents bridge/trolley motion if fuel extended below hoist box
What does the hoist lockout do?
prevents hoist motion when bridge/trolley is moving
What does the mast bumper interlock do?
stops bridge/trolley if mast driven into obstruction (can override to move trolley)
When can the bridge/trolley speed interlocks be applied?
allow fast speed in Core Clear Zone at up limit
What does the upender vertical interlock do?
prevents driving RM over upender if not vertical
What does the cable slack load interlock do?
prevents hoist down motion when cable tension nears zero, cleared by raising hoist
What does the spreader extended interlock do?
prevents bridge/trolley motion with spreader down (extended)
What does the grapple rotate hang up interlock do?
prevents hoist operation if grapple not fully open or closed
What does the bridge/trolley stop do?
prevents collision with wall
What doest he UGOZ do?
prevents hoisting up with grapple open in UGOZ
What does the unstop interlock do?
prevents hoist operation when max up limit reached
When is the hoist manual mode used?
only to put fuel in safe location, testing, maintenance, fuel assembly not seating correctly
No interlocks when moving RM with manual handwheel
Why should any fuel being inserted in the vessel have support from 2 sides?
flow rotates fuel
Why shouldnt the grapple operate at cable slack?
damage to grapple
What does the TM winch overload do?
stops winch on overload (800 lbs) – can override by changing setpt and using HIGH setting
What does the TM winch carriage drive do?
prevents carriage movement if upender is not horizontal
What does the TM upender rotation/carriage do?
prevents upender operation if carriage not properly positioned in upender
What does the TM upender rotation/refueling interlock do?
prevents upender operation to vertical if RM or SFHM over upender
What does the SFHM Hoist underload overload interlock do?
stops hoist, cleared by moving hoist inward, can bypass underload
What does the SFHM Cable slack interlock do?
stops hoist to prevent winch damage due to drum over-rotation
What does the SFHM Bridge/Trolley slow speed interlock do?
fuel on hoist and hoist not at up limit
What does the SFHM travel limit do?
prevents fuel from being driven into SFP walls
What does the SFHM Upender vertical interlock do?
prevents entry into transfer canal if upender is not vertical, can be bypassed
Not bypassed unless tube gate valve closed and carriage in CNMT
SM controls key
What does the SFHM hoist up/down limit do?
max/min hoist travel limits reached
What does the SFHM New Fuel Elevator interlock do?
prevents SFHM trolley from entering transfer canal unless elevator at down limit
What does TRM T3.9.103 restrict?
loads > 2000 lbs prohibited from travelling over fuel in SFP
Who is required for fuel movement in the following locations:
Cont.
FB
CR
- Containment
- Refueling SRO
- Machine Operator
- Fuel Building
- Fuel Handling Supervisor
- Machine Operator
- Control Room
- Reactor Engineering
- Licensed RO or SRO
Who gives permission to alter the movement sequence of fuel?
-
Altering the movement sequence of fuel
- Agreement between Reactor Engineering and Refueling SRO. Final confirmation given by CRS or SM for verbal approval.
What actions shluld be taken if communications are lost while moving fuel?
- If communications are lost: SUSPEND FUEL MOVEMENT
What are the COLR requirements for fuel movement?
What should be done if a possible boron dilution event has occurred?
- Minimum Boron Concentration: >/= 3000 ppm to ensure a keff = 0.95
-
If there is a question of a possible dilution event or boron concentration < 3000 ppm then perform the following:
- STOP CORE ALTERATIONS
- SUSPEND POSITIVE REACTIVITY ADDITIONS
- INITIATE EMERGENCY BORATION IMMEDIATELY
What defines Core Alterations?
- Defined as: movement or manipulation of any fuel, sources, or reactivity control components w/in the reactor vessel with the vessel head removed and fuel in the vessel.
-
Examples:
- CEA Coupling/Uncoupling
- UGS Removal/Installation
-
Fuel/CEA/Souce Movement
- Exception: First or last bundle in the core
- Fuel Realignment After Fuel Position Verification
- UGS Lift Rig CEA Support Plate Raised or Lowered W/CEAs LATCHED
-
Examples:
What are the transfer canal level requirements for moving…
CEAs:
Fuel:
- Moving CEAs
- 23’ above the top of the fuel seated in the vessel corresponds to (122’1” on WR!)
- Based on Rad levels
- Moving fuel
- 23’ above the top of the reactor vessel pressure flange corresponds to (137’4”)
- Based on absorbing Iodine during fuel handling accident
- If at any time the water level requirement is not met STOP MOVING THINGS
What conditions require immediately suspending core alterations and positive reactivity additions?
- Boron concentration not within limits
- Any containment penetration doesn’t meet tech spec closure
- Any S/U Channel INOP
- Water level doesn’t meet >23’ requirement
What is the procedure required refuel pool level for moving fuel?
- Per procedure REFUEL POOL LEVEL SHALL BE > 137’9” DURING MOVEMENT OF IRRADIATED FUEL ASSEMBLIES