Exam # 1 Vocab

Question 1

Spinbarkeit

Answer 1

Clear, slippery, stretchy quality of cervical mucus during ovulation.

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Oogenesis

Answer 1

Formation of ova or female gametes

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Meiosis Vs. Mitosis

Answer 1

1) Meisosis - Reduction cell division in gametes that halves the number of chromosomes in each cell.
2) Mitosis - Cell division in body cells other than the gametes.

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Endometrium

Answer 1

The uterine lining

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Corpus Luteum

Answer 1

Graafian follicle cells remaining after ovulation. These cells produce estrogen and progesterone.

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Ovulation

Answer 1

Release of the ovum, occurs about 14 days before a woman’s next menstrual period would begin.

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Chadwick’s Sign Vs. Goodell’s Sign

Answer 1

1) Chadwick’s Sign - Bluish purple discoloration of the cervix, vagina and labia during pregnancy as a result of increased vascular congestion.
2) Goodell’s Sign - Softening of the cervix during pregnancy.

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Braxton Hick’s Contractions (False Labor)

Answer 1

1) Braxton Hick’s Contractions - Irregular, usually mild contractions that occur throughout pregnancy and become stronger in the last trimester.

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Striae Gravidarium

Answer 1

Stretch marks

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Melasma (Chloasma or Mask of Pregnancy)

Answer 1

Brownish pigmentation of the face during pregnancy.

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Diastasis Recti

Answer 1

Separation of the rectus abdominis muscles during pregnancy.

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Amenorrhea

Answer 1

The absence of menstruation.

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Tenesmus

Answer 1

Ineffective, painful, or continuous urge to deficate.

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Achalasia (An ultrashort segment of Hirschsprung Disease)

Answer 1

Failure of smooth muscle fibers of the GI tract to relax, resulting in functional obstruction and difficulty in passage of food and chyme along the tract.

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Decidua

Answer 1

The endometrium during pregnancy. All except the deepest layer is shed after childbirth.

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Wharton’s Jelly

Answer 1

Soft jelly-like substance covering the umbilical cord. It prevents obstruction caused by pressure by providing cushioning for the 2 arteries and 1 vein inside.

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Gravida

Answer 1

The number of times a woman has been pregnant (includes current pregnancy) regardless of the duration of the pregnancy.

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Para

Answer 1

of pregnancies that have ended at 20 or more weeks, regardless of whether the infant was born alive or was stillborn.

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Term Births

Answer 1

Pregnancies delivered between 38 and 42 weeks of gestation.

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Preterm Births

Answer 1

Births between 20 and 38 weeks of gestation.

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Evaporation

Answer 1

Air drying of the skin that results in cooling (happens when infant’s skin is wet or moist).

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Conduction

Answer 1

Movement of heat away from the body that occurs when newborns come in direct contact with objects that are cooler than their skin.

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Convection

Answer 1

Transfer of heat from the infant to cooler surrounding air.

Question 2

Radiation

Answer 2

Transfer of heat to cooler objects (that are not in direct contact) with the infant. Different than than conduction because conduction involves direct contact.

Question 3

NonShivering Thermogenesis (NST)

Answer 3

The primary method of heat production in infants that involves the metabolism of brown fat to produce heat. Newborns can ⬆ heat production by 100% using NST.

Question 4

Acrocyanosis

Answer 4

Bluish discoloration of the hands and feet caused by reduced peripheral circulation.

Question 5

Kernicterus

Answer 5

Staining of the brain tissue caused by accumulation of unconjugated bilirubin in the brain. Bilirubin encephalopathy is the brain damage that results from these deposits.

Question 6

Choanal Atresia

Answer 6

Blockage or narrowing of one or both nasal passages by bone or tissue.

Question 7

Caput Succedaneum

Answer 7

An area of localized edema (crosses the suture line and is soft and should disappear in hours to days) that often appears over the vertex of the newborn's head as a result of pressure against the mother's cervix during labor.

Question 8

Cephalhemtoma

Answer 8

Results when there is bleeding between the periosteum and the skull from pressure at birth (Can occur on one side or both sides but does not cross the suture line and is hard and should disappear in weeks to months).

Question 9

Harlequin

Answer 9

Red or pink on 1/2 of the body

Question 10

Milia (Sporatic dots)

Answer 10

Keratin filled epithelial cysts (usually on chin or nose)

Question 11

Sebaceous Hyperplasia (Dots are together)

Answer 11

Lesions are more yellow than milia

Question 12

Erythema Toxicum

Answer 12

Newborn rash, white or yellow papules or vesicles wit a red base.

Question 13

Anencephaly Vs. Encephalocele

Answer 13

1) Anencephaly - A neural tube defect where only the brain stem grows and there is no brain tissue. 2) Encephalocele - A neural tube defect where the cranium does not close and the meninges protrude out of the head.

Question 14

Crepitus

Answer 14

A grating sensation at a fracture site that occurs when ends of a broken bone move against each other.

Question 15

Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia

Answer 15

When the small intestines move to the chest

Question 16

Mongolian Spots

Answer 16

Bluish gray or dark nonelevated pigmentation area over the lower back abd buttocks present at birth in some infants, (Black, hispanic, and Asian).

Question 17

Hydrocele

Answer 17

Enlarged scrotum due to excess fluid

Question 18

Hypospadias Vs. Epispadias

Answer 18

1) Hypospadias - Urethral opening is on the under side | 2) Epispadias - Urethral opening is on the upperside

Question 19

Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn

Answer 19

TTN is the most common etiology of neonatal respiratory distress. It is caused by retained lung fluid. Risk Factor - Cesarean birth, asphyxia at birth, maternal analgesia, bleeding and diabetes.

Question 20

Hydatidiform Mole

Answer 20

Abnormal growth of the placenta (molar pregnancy)

Question 21

Effacement

Answer 21

Cervical thinning

Question 22

Otalgia

Answer 22

Earache

Question 23

Pilocarpine Iontophoresis

Answer 23

Sweat chloride test used to test for CF because CF patients have about 5x more chloride and sodium in their sweat than non-CF people.

Question 24

Status Asthmaticus

Answer 24

Increasingly severe asthma that is unresponsive to vigorous treatment measures. It is considered a medical emergency because it can cause respiratory failure and death.

Question 32

Ectopic Pregnancy

Answer 32

Implantation of fertilized ovum in any area other than the uterus; The most common site is the Fallopian tube.

Question 33

Salpingectomy

Answer 33

Surgical removal of a Fallopian tube

Question 34

Menigocele Vs. Meningomyelcele

Answer 34

1) Menigocele - Sac w/fluid only | 2) Meningomyelcele - Sac w/fluid and spinal cord