exam 1 review for peds

Question 1

At what age does all the primitive reflexes but 1 leave at?

Answer 1

4-6months

Question 2

what is the parachute reflex
when does it come
when does it leave?

Answer 2

parachute, extending arms to protect from a fall

comes at 6 months

leaves never

Question 3

at what month should the baby double birth weight

at what month should the baby triple birth weight ?

Answer 3

6 months

1 year old, 12 months

Question 4

vision begins at what age?
hearing is at what age?

Answer 4

6 weeks of age
present at birth, but won’t turn the head until like 2-3months

Question 5

what is the vaccine given at birth ?

Answer 5

hepatitis b

Question 6

why do we put the opthalmutic eye drops in kids at birth?

Answer 6

avoid getting chalydmia and gonnorhera in the eye

Question 7

2 month vaccine ? (6)

Answer 7

Big (HEP B)
daddy ( DTAP )
Roger (rotovirus)
hates (HIB)
ice (inactive polio)
packs (pcv pneunomoccal )

Question 8

6 months vaccine (6)

Answer 8

Hep b
Dtap
rotovirus
hib
inactive polio

Question 9

1-1.5 year old vaccines (6)

Answer 9

M (MMR)
A (hep a)
D (DTAP)

H (HIB)
P (PCV)
V (Varicella)

Question 10

4-6 year old vaccines (4)

Answer 10

VERY (varicella)
D(DTAP)
I (inactivated polio)
M(MMR)

Question 11

11-12 year old vaccine (3)

Answer 11

TADA! (TDAP)
human (HPV)
men (meningococcal)

Question 12

16-18 year old vaccine

Answer 12

Meningoccoal boosted

Question 13

when can we start giving flu shots?

additional remember, the first flu shot, its going to be twice, so lets say I get it in august, im gonna get it again in September and then rest of my life, I only need to get it once a year

Answer 13

6 months

Question 14

speech
at 3 months
at 6 months
at 9 months
at 12 months
at 18 months
at 2 year old
at 3 year old
at 4 year old ?

Answer 14

coo
babble
imitation
1-2 word
repeating the word over
2 word
3 word
4 word

Question 15

what is the 7 Erikson stages of development

Answer 15

Trust vs mistrust (fetus)
autonomy vs shame/doubt (early )
initiative vs guilt ( preschool )
industry vs inferiority (school)
identity vs confusion (teen)
intimacy vs isolation(young adult)
generativity vs stagnation
(middle age )
integrity vs despair (elderly)

Question 16

at what age should a child be screened for autism?

Answer 16

18 months or 2 year old

Question 17

at what age should a child be able to sit up without assistance ?

Answer 17

6 months

Question 18

why do we give vitamin k at birth?

Answer 18

to help baby develop a clotting factor

Question 19

why do we not give aspirin to kids with viral infections?

Answer 19

reye syndrome

Question 20

varicella is your chicken pox, if you having crusting, you’re no longer contangious

polio is your paralysis from waste below, remember that this medication is best given IM and not orally because you poop out the particles

measles ( rubeola ) - koplic spots in the mouth

pneumococcal

pertussis is whooping cough

vitamin D is missing in a lot of formula babies

Question 21

additional information will be added if others mentioned it

Question 21

explain the moro reflex
explain the grasp reflex
explain the babinski reflex
explain the tonic-neck

Answer 21

shock!
grabbing hands
flare of the toes
fence pose