Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Biology 181 > Exam 1 Review > Flashcards

Exam 1 Review Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Which kingdom contains mostly autotrophic organisms?

A

Plantae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Which kingdoms contain only heterotrophic organisms?

A

Fungi and Animalia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Which kingdoms comprise of only multicellular organisms?

A

Plantae and Animalia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Which kingdom contains only organisms that don’t have flagella?

A

Fungi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Which kingdom contains only organisms that don’t have cell walls?

A

Animalia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Which kingdom contains organisms that have a cell wall made of chitin?

A

Fungi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Which kingdoms contain organisms that have cell walls made of cellulose?

A

Protista and Plantae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Which kingdoms contain organisms that have cell walls made of carbohydrates?

A

Monera, Protista, Fungi, and Plantae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Which kingdoms have organisms that contain mitochondria?

A

Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Which kingdom consists of Prokaryotes?

A

Monera

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Which kingdoms comprise of Eukaryotes?

A

Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Do Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes contain DNA?

A

both do

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Do Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes contain ribosomes (60s)?

A

neither do (pro=70s euk=80s)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Do Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes perform cellular respiration?

A

both do

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Do Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes use mitochondria to synthesize energy needed by making ATP?

A

neither do

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Do Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes contain ribosomes (80s)?

A

Eukaryotes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Can Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes be heterotrophic?

A

both can

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Can Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes be autotrophic?

A

both can

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Does a plant or animal cell contain a phylum?

A

animal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Does a plant or animal cell contain a dictyosome?

A

plant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Does a plant or animal cell contain a thylakoid?

A

plant

22
Q

Does a plant or animal cell contain a vesicle?

A

both

23
Q

Does a plant or animal cell contain a vacuole?

A

plant

24
Q

Does a plant or animal cell contain a plasma membrane?

A

both

25
Q

Does a plant or animal cell contain a ribosome (70s)?

A

neither

26
Q

Does a plant or animal cell do cell division?

A

plant

27
Q

Does a plant or animal cell contain a golgi body?

A

animal

28
Q

Does a plant or animal cell contain a glyoxysome?

A

plant

29
Q

Does a plant or animal cell contain a cell wall?

A

plant

30
Q

What did Whittaker propose?

A

the 5 kingdoms that we currently use

31
Q

What is a lumen?

A

the center of a tube

32
Q

What are all biological membranes made out of?

A

lipids and proteins

33
Q

nucleus

A

cellular control and heredity

34
Q

nucleolus

A

produces sub unites of ribosomes

35
Q

nuclear envelope

A

surrounds the nucleus, controls the passage of macromolecules but not of water

36
Q

cytoplasm

A

cyclosis (stuff flowing through cell)

37
Q

plasma membrane

A

controls what enters and leaves the cell

38
Q

rough endoplasmic reticulum

A

first site of protein modification

39
Q

golgi body/dictyosome

A

final site for protein modification and packaging

40
Q

mitochondria

A

cellular respiration

41
Q

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

A

processes lipids

42
Q

lysosome/glyoxysome/peroxisome

A

waste removal (contains digestive enzymes)

43
Q

ribosome

A

synthesizes proteins

44
Q

flagellum/cilium

A

moves liquid past the cell, enabling it to swim in many cases

45
Q

vesicle

A

cellular envelopes use to transport materials

46
Q

cytoskeleton

A

forms a framework for movement around the cell, little tubes (protein microfilaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules)

47
Q

chloroplast (thylakoids inside)

A

photosynthesis

48
Q

basal body

A

a protein structure found at the base of the cilium or flagellum, responsible for growing microtubules

49
Q

centrioles

A

the things that make up the basal body, anchoring sites for proteins that anchor microtubules

50
Q

cell wall

A

physical barrier, permeable to water

51
Q

vacuole

A

helps with turgor pressure, holds waste and pigments

Biology 181 (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions