Exam 1 Review

Question 1

Which kingdom contains mostly autotrophic organisms?

Answer 1

Plantae

Question 2

Which kingdoms contain only heterotrophic organisms?

Answer 2

Fungi and Animalia

Question 3

Which kingdoms comprise of only multicellular organisms?

Answer 3

Plantae and Animalia

Question 4

Which kingdom contains only organisms that don’t have flagella?

Answer 4

Fungi

Question 5

Which kingdom contains only organisms that don’t have cell walls?

Answer 5

Animalia

Question 6

Which kingdom contains organisms that have a cell wall made of chitin?

Answer 6

Fungi

Question 7

Which kingdoms contain organisms that have cell walls made of cellulose?

Answer 7

Protista and Plantae

Question 8

Which kingdoms contain organisms that have cell walls made of carbohydrates?

Answer 8

Monera, Protista, Fungi, and Plantae

Question 9

Which kingdoms have organisms that contain mitochondria?

Answer 9

Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia

Question 10

Which kingdom consists of Prokaryotes?

Answer 10

Monera

Question 11

Which kingdoms comprise of Eukaryotes?

Answer 11

Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia

Question 12

Do Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes contain DNA?

Answer 12

both do

Question 13

Do Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes contain ribosomes (60s)?

Answer 13

neither do (pro=70s euk=80s)

Question 14

Do Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes perform cellular respiration?

Answer 14

both do

Question 15

Do Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes use mitochondria to synthesize energy needed by making ATP?

Answer 15

neither do

Question 16

Do Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes contain ribosomes (80s)?

Answer 16

Eukaryotes

Question 17

Can Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes be heterotrophic?

Answer 17

both can

Question 18

Can Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes be autotrophic?

Answer 18

both can

Question 19

Does a plant or animal cell contain a phylum?

Answer 19

animal

Question 20

Does a plant or animal cell contain a dictyosome?

Answer 20

plant

Question 21

Does a plant or animal cell contain a thylakoid?

Answer 21

plant

Question 22

Does a plant or animal cell contain a vesicle?

Answer 22

both

Question 23

Does a plant or animal cell contain a vacuole?

Answer 23

plant

Question 24

Does a plant or animal cell contain a plasma membrane?

Answer 24

both

Question 25

Does a plant or animal cell contain a ribosome (70s)?

Answer 25

neither

Question 26

Does a plant or animal cell do cell division?

Answer 26

plant

Question 27

Does a plant or animal cell contain a golgi body?

Answer 27

animal

Question 28

Does a plant or animal cell contain a glyoxysome?

Answer 28

plant

Question 29

Does a plant or animal cell contain a cell wall?

Answer 29

plant

Question 30

What did Whittaker propose?

Answer 30

the 5 kingdoms that we currently use

Question 31

What is a lumen?

Answer 31

the center of a tube

Question 32

What are all biological membranes made out of?

Answer 32

lipids and proteins

Question 33

nucleus

Answer 33

cellular control and heredity

Question 34

nucleolus

Answer 34

produces sub unites of ribosomes

Question 35

nuclear envelope

Answer 35

surrounds the nucleus, controls the passage of macromolecules but not of water

Question 36

cytoplasm

Answer 36

cyclosis (stuff flowing through cell)

Question 37

plasma membrane

Answer 37

controls what enters and leaves the cell

Question 38

rough endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 38

first site of protein modification

Question 39

golgi body/dictyosome

Answer 39

final site for protein modification and packaging

Question 40

mitochondria

Answer 40

cellular respiration

Question 41

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 41

processes lipids

Question 42

lysosome/glyoxysome/peroxisome

Answer 42

waste removal (contains digestive enzymes)

Question 43

ribosome

Answer 43

synthesizes proteins

Question 44

flagellum/cilium

Answer 44

moves liquid past the cell, enabling it to swim in many cases

Question 45

vesicle

Answer 45

cellular envelopes use to transport materials

Question 46

cytoskeleton

Answer 46

forms a framework for movement around the cell, little tubes (protein microfilaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules)

Question 47

chloroplast (thylakoids inside)

Answer 47

photosynthesis

Question 48

basal body

Answer 48

a protein structure found at the base of the cilium or flagellum, responsible for growing microtubules

Question 49

centrioles

Answer 49

the things that make up the basal body, anchoring sites for proteins that anchor microtubules

Question 50

cell wall

Answer 50

physical barrier, permeable to water

Question 51

vacuole

Answer 51

helps with turgor pressure, holds waste and pigments