exam 1 - orientation Flashcards

1
Q

direction: anterior

A

front

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2
Q

direction: posterior

A

back

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3
Q

direction: ventral

A

front

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4
Q

direction: dorsal

A

back

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5
Q

direction: superior

A

above

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6
Q

direction: inferior

A

below

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7
Q

direction: medial

A

closer to midsaggital

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8
Q

direction: lateral

A

further from midsaggital

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9
Q

direction: superficial

A

shallow

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10
Q

direction: deep

A

deep

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11
Q

direction: proximal

A

closer to torso

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12
Q

direction: distal

A

further from torso

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13
Q

direction: cephalic

A

towards head

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14
Q

direction: rostric

A

toward forehead/nose

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15
Q

direction: caudal

A

toward bottom of spine

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16
Q

axial region

A

head, neck, trunk

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17
Q

thoracic region

A

above diaphragm

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18
Q

abdominal region

A

below diaphragm

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19
Q

9 abdominal region: hypochondriac

A

upper l/r

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20
Q

9 abdominal region: lumbar

A

center l/r

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21
Q

9 abdominal region: inguinal

A

lower l/r

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22
Q

9 abdominal region: epigastric

A

upper center

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23
Q

9 abdominal region: umbilical

A

center center

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24
Q

9 abdominal region: hypogastic

A

lower center

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25
acromial
shoulder
26
axillary
armpit
27
brachial
upper arm
28
cubital
elbow
29
antebrachial
forearm
30
carpal
wrist
31
palmar
palm
32
coxal
hip
33
patellar
front of knee
34
cephalic
head
35
cervical
front of neck
36
thoracic
chest
37
sternal
sternum
38
pectoral
pec
39
femoral
thigh
40
crural
lower leg
41
tarsal
ankle
42
pedal
foot
43
dorsum
top of foot/back of hand
44
plantar
sole of foot
45
nuchal
back of neck
46
scapular
back
47
lumbar
lower back
48
sacral
upper butt
49
gluteal
buttock
50
perineal
taint
51
popliteal
back of knee
52
calcaneal
heel
53
frontal plane
aka coronal, splits front and back
54
coronal plane
aka frontal, splits front and back
55
transverse plane
splits top and bottom
56
sagittal plane
splits left and right
57
midsagittal plane
splits left and right equal
58
9 abdominal region: subcostal line
upper horiz (transverse) line
59
9 abdominal region: intertubercular line
lower horiz (transverse) line
60
9 abdominal region: midclavicular line
vertical (sagittal) line
61
organs in cranial cavity?
brain
62
organs in thoracic cavity?
heart, lungs
63
organs in abdominal cavity?
stomach, intestines
64
organs in pelvic cavity?
urinary and reproductive
65
organs in vertibral cavity?
spine
66
serous membrane
lines body cavities
67
visceral layer of serous membrane
lines organs
68
parietal layer of serous membrane
lines cavity
69
membrane: pleura
lung
70
membrane: pericardium
heart
71
membrane: peritoneum
abdomen
72
mesentary
anchor organs
73
serosa
lining on surface of organ
74
potential spaces
between two membranes normally pressed together, ex: pleural cavity, nonpregnant uterus
75
integumentary system
skin, nails, sweat
76
endocrine system
glands, pancreas: hormones for communication
77
lymphatic system
lymph nodes, spleen: drainage and immune function