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bio 201 > exam 1 - orientation > Flashcards

exam 1 - orientation Flashcards

1
Q

direction: anterior

A

front

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2
Q

direction: posterior

A

back

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3
Q

direction: ventral

A

front

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4
Q

direction: dorsal

A

back

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5
Q

direction: superior

A

above

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6
Q

direction: inferior

A

below

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7
Q

direction: medial

A

closer to midsaggital

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8
Q

direction: lateral

A

further from midsaggital

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9
Q

direction: superficial

A

shallow

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10
Q

direction: deep

A

deep

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11
Q

direction: proximal

A

closer to torso

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12
Q

direction: distal

A

further from torso

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13
Q

direction: cephalic

A

towards head

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14
Q

direction: rostric

A

toward forehead/nose

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15
Q

direction: caudal

A

toward bottom of spine

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16
Q

axial region

A

head, neck, trunk

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17
Q

thoracic region

A

above diaphragm

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18
Q

abdominal region

A

below diaphragm

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19
Q

9 abdominal region: hypochondriac

A

upper l/r

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20
Q

9 abdominal region: lumbar

A

center l/r

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21
Q

9 abdominal region: inguinal

A

lower l/r

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22
Q

9 abdominal region: epigastric

A

upper center

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23
Q

9 abdominal region: umbilical

A

center center

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24
Q

9 abdominal region: hypogastic

A

lower center

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25
Q

acromial

A

shoulder

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26
Q

axillary

A

armpit

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27
Q

brachial

A

upper arm

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28
Q

cubital

A

elbow

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29
Q

antebrachial

A

forearm

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30
Q

carpal

A

wrist

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31
Q

palmar

32
Q

coxal

33
Q

patellar

A

front of knee

34
Q

cephalic

35
Q

cervical

A

front of neck

36
Q

thoracic

37
Q

sternal

38
Q

pectoral

39
Q

femoral

40
Q

crural

41
Q

tarsal

42
Q

pedal

43
Q

dorsum

A

top of foot/back of hand

44
Q

plantar

A

sole of foot

45
Q

nuchal

A

back of neck

46
Q

scapular

47
Q

lumbar

A

lower back

48
Q

sacral

A

upper butt

49
Q

gluteal

50
Q

perineal

51
Q

popliteal

A

back of knee

52
Q

calcaneal

53
Q

frontal plane

A

aka coronal, splits front and back

54
Q

coronal plane

A

aka frontal, splits front and back

55
Q

transverse plane

A

splits top and bottom

56
Q

sagittal plane

A

splits left and right

57
Q

midsagittal plane

A

splits left and right equal

58
Q

9 abdominal region: subcostal line

A

upper horiz (transverse) line

59
Q

9 abdominal region: intertubercular line

A

lower horiz (transverse) line

60
Q

9 abdominal region: midclavicular line

A

vertical (sagittal) line

61
Q

organs in cranial cavity?

62
Q

organs in thoracic cavity?

A

heart, lungs

63
Q

organs in abdominal cavity?

A

stomach, intestines

64
Q

organs in pelvic cavity?

A

urinary and reproductive

65
Q

organs in vertibral cavity?

66
Q

serous membrane

A

lines body cavities

67
Q

visceral layer of serous membrane

A

lines organs

68
Q

parietal layer of serous membrane

A

lines cavity

69
Q

membrane: pleura

70
Q

membrane: pericardium

71
Q

membrane: peritoneum

72
Q

mesentary

A

anchor organs

73
Q

serosa

A

lining on surface of organ

74
Q

potential spaces

A

between two membranes normally pressed together, ex: pleural cavity, nonpregnant uterus

75
Q

integumentary system

A

skin, nails, sweat

76
Q

endocrine system

A

glands, pancreas: hormones for communication

77
Q

lymphatic system

A

lymph nodes, spleen: drainage and immune function

bio 201 (6 decks)

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