Exam 1: Module 1 Flashcards

1
Q

ANA is defined as:

A

the act or process of pleading for, supporting or recommending a cause or course of action

  • Advocacy is an important concept in nursing practice, and is frequently used to describe the nurse client relationship. This relationship may be present for individuals, groups, communities, populations or globally. Think about your non English speaking patient, those who cannot read. Those who are confused
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2
Q

Provision 3: The nurse ______, ________ for, and ______ the rights, health and ______ of the patient

A

promotes; advocates; protects; safety

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3
Q

What is a vulnerable population?
- Are those at a greater risk for diseases and reduces lifespan?
- how about people with a lot of resources?
- poverished?

A
  • Yes
  • No, lack of resoruces yes
  • Yes
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4
Q

Difference between Health Disparity and Health care disparity?
- Do minorities face significant or no disparities in access to use of healthcare?

A

Health Disparity: a higher burden of illness experienced by one group relative to another
Health care Disparity: linked with social/economic and/or environmental disadvantage. differences between groups in health insurance coverage and quality of care
- Face significant disparities to use of healthcare

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5
Q

Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion define social determinant of health as:

A

Socioeconomic conditions, including public safety and the availability of resources in a community that affect the well being of individuals

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6
Q

what are 4 social determinant factors?

A
  • Transportation/housing
  • Access to healthy food options
  • Support systems
  • Community engagement
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7
Q

Difference between race and ethnicity?

A

Race: Biological, describing physical traits
- Ethnicity: Cultural identity chosen or learned from your cutlute and family

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8
Q

What does the concept of Composition refer to?

A

Refers to the racial and ethnic makeup of a population

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9
Q

What are 5 key areas to consider that impact an individuals health

A
  • Economic stability
  • Neighborhood and built environment
  • Social and community context
  • Education access and quality
  • Health care access and quality
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10
Q

What are some purposes that a patient advocate can address?

A
  • Promote patient’s informed consent
  • Promote empowerment and autonomy of patients
  • Protect patients’ rights and interests when they cannot
  • Ensure fair access to available resources
  • Support the patient no matter the potential cost
  • Represent the views and desires of patients, not just their needs
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11
Q

Who has the biggest piec eof the pue as a healthcare team member?

A

Nurses

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12
Q

Registered professional nursing practice means…

A

a scientific founded on a professional body of knowledge that includes the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury.

  • and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, groups, communities, and populations***
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13
Q

What is the advocacy process

A
  1. Assess needs
  2. Identify patient’s specific goals
  3. Implement the advocacy plan
  4. Evaluate the outcome of advocacy behaviors
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14
Q

Nurse demonstrates advocacy:
- does communicating patients needs to healthcare professionals demonstrate advocacy
- Is advocacy facilitating, claryfing or mediating communication btw patient?
- Is advocacy assisting patients to exercise right to receive care consistent with pateint’s circumstances, values, beliefs and preferences?

A
  • yes
  • yes
  • yes
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15
Q

Does Successful advocacy result in positive eperiences for patients and provifes professional satisfaction for nurses?

A

YES!

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16
Q

Nurses form a large gorup of ___________ _______

A

healthcare force

17
Q

Nurses can run for _______ offices

A

government

18
Q

Nurses can comunicatre with ____________ to speak about ___________ of interest to nursing

A

Representative; legislation

19
Q

If nurse wants to introduce a new legislation must first review what?

A

How a states process for how a bill becomes law

20
Q

Nurses interested in policy and politics must:
- get help and guidance from policy _____ associate with ________ organizations
- do an _______ with a local or state representative
- Enroll in formal _______ to learn about helth policy

A

experts; special
- Internship
- Classes

21
Q

Is advocacy required of nurses or just a choice

A

Required

22
Q

What is paternalism

A

ovverriding a persons self-determined choices on the grounds that doing so is in the persons best interest

23
Q

What is thi an example of:
- When healthcare professionals
insist on a course of treatment as being in the patient’s
best interest despite the patient’s objections

A

paternalism

24
Q

advocacy = representing the patients ______, not what the advocate thinks is best

A

wishes

25
Q

Why nurses should become involved?

A
  • As direct caregivers, nurses spend more time with patints than those in other disciplines
  • As the largest sector of healthcare workers, we have powere in our numbers
  • We have the working knowledge and experience to inform on important issues affecting our patient and communities health
26
Q

you dont need an advanced degree to become involved right

A

right

27
Q

general protetion rihts to all pateints including those with disabilities

A

What is the patient self-determination act

28
Q

Ensures that people with disabilities have same rights as everyone else

A

Americans with Disabilites act