Exam 1 Missed Questions Flashcards

answer all questions correctly

1
Q

Hormones that dominate during the resistance phase of the general adaptation syndrome (GAS) are the

A

glucocorticoids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

a hormone that promotes glucose formation in the liver is:

A

cortisol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

List three functions suggested for melatonin in humans

A

maintain circadian rhythms, control the timing of sexual maturation, protect against damage by free radicals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

the cusps/leaflets of atrioventricular valves attach directly to

A

chordae tendineae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

as a result of the long refractory period in the cardiac action potential, cardiac muscle. cannot echibit

A

tetany

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

the first blood vessels to branch from the aorta are the ___ arteries

A

coronary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The T wave on an ECG tracing represents

A

ventricular repolarization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The ___ lines the chambers of the heart, covers the heart valves, and is continuous with the endothelium.

A

endocardium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Most of the mass of the heart lies to the ___ the midline.

A

left of

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The heart pumps approximately ___ milliliters of blood each minute:

A

6,000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The ___ valve prevents backward flow into the left atrium

A

bicuspid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is coronary ischemia?

A

coronary ischemia is a condition in which the blood supply of the coronary arteries is reduced

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

If the cells of the SA node failed to function, how would the heart rate be affected?

A

the heart would beat slower because the AV node would be the pacemaker

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Why does tetany not occur in cardiac muscle

A

tetany does not occur because cardiac muscle has a long refractory period that continues until relaxation is well under way so summation cannot occur, and thus tetany cannot occur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Compare the duration of atrial and ventricular systole at a representative heart rate of 75 bpm.

A

atrial systole has a duration of 100 msec, and ventricular systole has a duration of 270 msec.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Describe the areas of the heart supplied by the right and left. coronary arteries

A

the right coronary artery supplies blood to the right atrium, portions of both ventricles, and the conducting system. The left coronary artery supplies blood to the left ventricle, left atrium, and interventricular septum.

17
Q

The process of white blood cell production and maturation goes on in all of the following except:

A

the kidney

18
Q

the enzyme that can digest fibrin and dissolve a clot is:

A

plasmin

19
Q

The disease sickle cell anemia is an example of what can happen if:

A

a gene for adult hemoglobin is abnormal

20
Q

What is the most common blood type in the United States

A

O+

21
Q

Which of the following vitamins is needed for the formation of clotting factors?

A

Vitamin K

22
Q

Each hemoglobin molecule contains

A

four Fe 2+/3+ ions

23
Q

(Look at the graph) Identify the hormone labeled “5”

A

thyroxin (thyroid hormones)

24
Q

The hormone that dominates during the alarm phase of the general adaptation syndrome (GAS) is

A

epinephrine

25
Q

An excess of which hormones can lead to acromegaly?

A

arrow 6

26
Q

Teh pituitary hormone that promotes ovarian secretion of progesterone and testicular secretion of testosterone is

A

LH

27
Q

After brain surgery patient receiving postoperative care in an intensive care unit began to pass large volumes of very dilute urine. The ICU nurse administered a medicine that mimics which of the following hormones?

A

ADH

28
Q

The pituitary hormone that promotes egg development in ovaries and sperm development in testes

A

FSH

29
Q

INcreased levels of the hormone ___ will lead to increased levels of calcium ions in the blood

A

PTH

30
Q

Destruction of the supra-optic nucleus of the hypothalamus would have which result?

A

loss of ADH secretion

31
Q

A hormone that helps to regulate the sodium ion content of the body is

A

thymosin