Exam 1 Lecture 3 Parasympathetic Nervous System Flashcards

1
Q

Effector Organ: Heart, give the effects on Rate and Force of contraction;
Sympathetic (Adrenergic) Response and Parasympathetic (Cholinergic) Response
w/Response Receptor for each and which is Dominant

A

Rate and Force of Contraction:
-Sympathetic (Adrenergic): Increase: Beta 1
-Parasympathetic (Cholinergic): Decrease: Muscarinic 2
Dominant Response: Cholinergic

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2
Q

Effector Organ: Blood Vessels–>
-Arteries, Skeletal Muscle, Veins;
Sympathetic (Adrenergic) Response and Parasympathetic (Cholinergic) Response
w/Response Receptor for each and which is Dominant

A

Arteries:
-Sympathetic (Adrenergic): Vasoconstriction: Alpha1, Alpha2
-Parasympathetic (Cholinergic): None
Skeletal Muscle:
-Sympathetic (Adrenergic): Vasodilation Beta2
-Parasympathetic (Cholinergic): None
Veins:
-Sympathetic (Adrenergic): Vasoconstriction: Alpha1, Alpha2
-Parasympathetic (Cholinergic): None
Dominant Response: Adrenergic

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3
Q

Effector Organ: Bronchial Tree
Sympathetic (Adrenergic) Response and Parasympathetic (Cholinergic) Response
w/Response Receptor for each and which is Dominant

A

-Sympathetic (Adrenergic): Bronchodilation: Beta2
-Parasympathetic (Cholinergic): Bronchoconstriction: Muscarinic3
Dominant Response: Cholinergic

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4
Q

Effector Organ: Splenic Capsule
Sympathetic (Adrenergic) Response and Parasympathetic (Cholinergic) Response
w/Response Receptor for each and which is Dominant

A

-Sympathetic (Adrenergic): Contraction: Alpha1
-Parasympathetic (Cholinergic): None
Dominant Response: Adrenergic

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5
Q

Effector Organ: Uterus
Sympathetic (Adrenergic) Response and Parasympathetic (Cholinergic) Response
w/Response Receptor for each and which is Dominant

A

-Sympathetic (Adrenergic): Contraction: Alpha1
-Parasympathetic (Cholinergic): Variable
Dominant Response: Adrenergic

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6
Q

Effector Organ: Vas Deferens
Sympathetic (Adrenergic) Response and Parasympathetic (Cholinergic) Response
w/Response Receptor for each and which is Dominant

A

-Sympathetic (Adrenergic): Contraction: Alpha1
-Parasympathetic (Cholinergic): None
Dominant Response: Adrenergic

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7
Q

Effector Organ: Gastrointestinal Tract
Sympathetic (Adrenergic) Response and Parasympathetic (Cholinergic) Response
w/Response Receptor for each and which is Dominant

A

-Sympathetic (Adrenergic): Relaxation: Alpha2
-Parasympathetic (Cholinergic): Contraction: Muscarinic3
Dominant Response: Cholinergic

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8
Q

Effector Organ: Eye–>
-Radial Muscle, Iris
Sympathetic (Adrenergic) Response and Parasympathetic (Cholinergic) Response
w/Response Receptor for each and which is Dominant

A

Radial Muscle, Iris:
-Sympathetic (Adrenergic): Contraction (Mydriasis): Alpha1
-Parasympathetic (Cholinergic): None
Dominant Response: Adrenergic

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9
Q

Effector Organ: Eye–>
-Circular Muscle, Iris
Sympathetic (Adrenergic) Response and Parasympathetic (Cholinergic) Response
w/Response Receptor for each and which is Dominant

A

Circular Muscle, Iris:
-Sympathetic (Adrenergic): None
-Parasympathetic (Cholinergic): Contraction (Miosis): Muscarinic3
Dominant Response: Cholinergic

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10
Q

Effector Organ: Eye–>
-Ciliary Muscle
Sympathetic (Adrenergic) Response and Parasympathetic (Cholinergic) Response
w/Response Receptor for each and which is Dominant

A

Ciliary Muscle:
-Sympathetic (Adrenergic): Relaxation: Beta2
-Parasympathetic (Cholinergic): Contraction (Accommodation): Muscarinic3
Dominant Response: Cholinergic

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11
Q

Effector Organ: Kidney
Sympathetic (Adrenergic) Response and Parasympathetic (Cholinergic) Response
w/Response Receptor for each and which is Dominant

A

-Sympathetic (Adrenergic): Renin Secretion: Beta1
-Parasympathetic (Cholinergic): None
Dominant Response: Adrenergic

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12
Q

Effector Organ: Urinary Bladder–>
-Detrusor Muscle
Sympathetic (Adrenergic) Response and Parasympathetic (Cholinergic) Response
w/Response Receptor for each and which is Dominant

A

-Sympathetic (Adrenergic): Relaxation: Beta2
-Parasympathetic (Cholinergic): Contraction: Muscarinic3
Dominant Response: Cholinergic

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13
Q

Effector Organ: Urinary Bladder–>
-Trigone and Sphincter Muscle
Sympathetic (Adrenergic) Response and Parasympathetic (Cholinergic) Response
w/Response Receptor for each and which is Dominant

A

-Sympathetic (Adrenergic): Contraction: Alpha1
-Parasympathetic (Cholinergic): Relaxation: Muscarinic3
Dominant Response: Adrenergic, Cholinergic

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14
Q

Effector Organ: Ureter
Sympathetic (Adrenergic) Response and Parasympathetic (Cholinergic) Response
w/Response Receptor for each and which is Dominant

A

-Sympathetic (Adrenergic): Contraction: Alpha1
-Parasympathetic (Cholinergic): None
Dominant Response: Adrenergic

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15
Q

Effector Organ: Insulin Release from Pancreas
Sympathetic (Adrenergic) Response and Parasympathetic (Cholinergic) Response
w/Response Receptor for each and which is Dominant

A

-Sympathetic (Adrenergic): Decrease: Alpha2
-Parasympathetic (Cholinergic): None
Dominant Response: Adrenergic

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16
Q

Effector Organ: Fat Cells
Sympathetic (Adrenergic) Response and Parasympathetic (Cholinergic) Response
w/Response Receptor for each and which is Dominant

A

-Sympathetic (Adrenergic): Lipolysis: Beta1(Beta3)
-Parasympathetic (Cholinergic): None
Dominant Response: Adrenergic

17
Q

Effector Organ: Liver Glycogenolysis
Sympathetic (Adrenergic) Response and Parasympathetic (Cholinergic) Response
w/Response Receptor for each and which is Dominant

A

-Sympathetic (Adrenergic): Increase: Alpha1(Beta2)
-Parasympathetic (Cholinergic): None
Dominant Response: Adrenergic

18
Q

Effector Organ: Hair Follicles, Smooth Muscle Sympathetic (Adrenergic) Response and Parasympathetic (Cholinergic) Response
w/Response Receptor for each and which is Dominant

A

-Sympathetic (Adrenergic): Contraction (Piloerection): Alpha1
-Parasympathetic (Cholinergic): None
Dominant Response: Adrenergic

19
Q

Effector Organ: Nasal Secretion
Sympathetic (Adrenergic) Response and Parasympathetic (Cholinergic) Response
w/Response Receptor for each and which is Dominant

A

-Sympathetic (Adrenergic): Decrease: Alpha1(Alpha2)
-Parasympathetic (Cholinergic): Increase
Dominant Response: Cholinergic

20
Q

Effector Organ: Salivary Glands
Sympathetic (Adrenergic) Response and Parasympathetic (Cholinergic) Response
w/Response Receptor for each and which is Dominant

A

-Sympathetic (Adrenergic): Increase Secretion: Alpha1
-Parasympathetic (Cholinergic): Increase Secretion
Dominant Response: Cholinergic

21
Q

Effector Organ: Sweat Glands
Sympathetic (Adrenergic) Response and Parasympathetic (Cholinergic) Response
w/Response Receptor for each and which is Dominant

A

-Sympathetic (Adrenergic): Increase Secretion: Alpha1
-Parasympathetic (Cholinergic): Increase Secretion
Dominant Response: Cholinergic

22
Q

What does the Acronym “DUMBBELLS” stand for?

A
D: Defecation (Diarrhea)
U: Urination
M: Miosis (Constriction of Pupil)
B: Bradycardia
B: Bronchospasm (Difficulty Breathing)
E: Emesis
L: Lacrimation
L: Lethargy
S: Salivation (Excessive Drooling)
23
Q

What does the Acronym “SLUDE” stand for?

A
S: Salvation
L: Lacrimation
U: Urination
D: Diarrhea (Bowel Movement)
E: Excessive Emesis/Excretion