Exam 1 Floral

Question 1

Elements of Design are…

Answer 1

basic visual qualities- line, form, shape….. etc.

Question 2

Line

Answer 2

a visual path the eye follows to produce motion (should not have an interruption)

Question 3

Form

Answer 3

shape or contour

Question 4

Space

Answer 4

areas in the around the individual components

Question 5

Texture

Answer 5

The surface quality of materials as perceived by sight or touch (smooth, velvety..)

Question 6

Fragrance

Answer 6

sense of smell

Question 7

Pattern

Answer 7

repeated combinations (in the design or the flower itself)

Question 8

Size

Answer 8

the measurement of the amount of space the arrangement occupies

Question 9

Color

Answer 9

reflected light

Question 10

Actual line

Answer 10

real lines that lead the eye through the composition such as curving branches, flowers, accessories, or containers

Question 11

Implied Lines

Answer 11

created by a series of repetitive elements

Question 12

Sequential placements

Answer 12

a design technique that causes our eyes to connect similar flowers as a dot-to-dot pathway that adds diversity to the lines present

Question 13

Types of lines

Answer 13

straight, curved, horizontal, or verticle

Question 14

Lines can evoke…..

Answer 14

emotions, movement, balance, and express mood and theme

Question 15

Skeletal lines

Answer 15

the first few stems of foliage or flower placements in an arrangement that create a framework or outline for a design.

Question 16

Line flowers

Answer 16

tall, erect, spikes of blooms, some have florets along the stem. They are used “out” to establish pattern framework, proportion, or the skeleton of the design

Question 17

Mass flowers

Answer 17

single stems with one solid head, they are usually placed toward the focal point within the framework of linear materials adding volume to the design

Question 18

Form flowers

Answer 18

have distinctive shapes, their values lie in their characteristics form, need to have space to shine if they are the attraction. They are great alone, they compete with other shapes for attention and are used at the focal point.

Question 19

Filler flowers

Answer 19

multibranched or feathery and used to fill in arrangements. They follow the pattern set by the main flower, are less important, and leave the main blossoms to be emphasized

Question 20

Types of Design forms

Answer 20

Round
triangle
square
linear

Question 21

What color is the morning

Answer 21

cool

Question 22

What color is mid day

Answer 22

white

Question 23

What color is dusk

Answer 23

warm

Question 24

The human eye can detect over ________ colors

Answer 24

1 million

Question 25

Secondary colors

Answer 25

orange, violet, and green

Question 26

Primary colors

Answer 26

Red, Yellow, Blue

Question 27

Tertiary Colors

Answer 27

Primary+ secondary (yellow-orange)

Question 28

Hue

Answer 28

a particular color (another name for color)

Question 29

Chroma

Answer 29

pure hue undiluted with white or black (intensity/saturation)

Question 30

Color Value

Answer 30

lightness or darkness of a hue

Question 31

analogous

Answer 31

color scheme of 2-4 hues next to each other on the color wheel

Question 32

Color scheme/ color harmonies

Answer 32

monochromatic, analogous, complementary, triadic, polychromatic

Question 33

complementary

Answer 33

colors across from each other on the color wheel

Question 34

triadic

Answer 34

any color with three spaces between each one (primaries OR secondaries) equal distances on the color wheel

Question 35

polychromatic

Answer 35

rainbow (5 or more hues) color scheme

Question 36

Neutral/ Achromatic colors

Answer 36

black, white, gray

Question 37

Tint

Answer 37

color + white

Question 38

Tone

Answer 38

Color + gray

Question 39

Shade

Answer 39

color + black

Question 40

move forward in the design

Answer 40

warm colors

Question 41

take up the background and recede including black

Answer 41

cool colors

Question 42

Form and texture are better seen in_______

Answer 42

black and white because you are not distracted by the color

Question 43

Split compliments

Answer 43

two hues that are adjacent to the complement (yellow, red-violet, and blue-violet)

Question 44

Physical texture

Answer 44

tactile specific surface quality, if touched rough smooth, slick….

Question 45

Visual texture

Answer 45

overall appearance based on past tactile experiences

Question 46

Positive space is

Answer 46

occupied

Question 47

Negative space is

Answer 47

unoccupied

Question 48

Size

Answer 48

the physical dimension of a line, form, or space. Typically integrated with all the other elements and principles of design

Question 49

Pattern

Answer 49

repeated combination of line, form, space, color, or texture

Question 50

Factors Affecting Keeping Quality

Answer 50

Production Transpiration Floral Food Temperature Humidity Ethylene Microbial Activity

Question 51

Production

Answer 51

Genetics Environmental Management

Question 52

Authors of the textbook

Answer 52

Benz Johnson and McKinley

Question 53

Transpiration

Answer 53

Water/vapor loss

Question 54

Stoma are

Answer 54

on the bottom on the leaf and the passage of vapor and chemicals out of the plant

Question 55

Influences of vapor leaving the plant

Answer 55

Availability of water, temperature, humidity, air movement

Question 56

Floral food contains

Answer 56

sugar, bio-inhibitor, acidifier (pH)

Question 57

Floral food amounts

Answer 57

Matter

Question 58

The cooler should always be set to

Answer 58

40º

Question 59

Higher humidity does what to transpiration

Answer 59

lowers it

Question 60

Ethylene

Answer 60

naturally occurring gas that accelerates aging from veggies and other plants

Question 61

Microbial activity ________ water uptake

Answer 61

blocks

Question 62

Pretreatments

Answer 62

processes used prior to and in conjunction with floral food ex: ethylene inhibitors

Question 63

glue for on flowers

Answer 63

Fitz glue

Question 64

30 vs 5 ribbon

Answer 64

30 ribbon is thicker

Question 65

floral foam is made with

Answer 65

formadehyde

Question 66

candle sticks hold

Answer 66

tall stems

Question 67

water picks

Answer 67

little water tubes for sensitive flowers

Question 68

Frogs

Answer 68

metal, foam, cage, or glass which impale the bottom of stems for arrangements