Exam 1-Exercise 1

Question 1

Study of structure

Answer 1

Anatomy

Question 2

Study of function

Answer 2

Physiology

Question 3

Why are anatomy and physiology inseparable?

Answer 3

Function always reflects structure

Question 4

System for protection,Vitamin D synthesis,Sensory receptors, sweat and oil glands

Answer 4

Integumentary System

Question 5

Protection,movement,produce blood cells,stores minerals

Answer 5

Skeletal

Question 6

Posture,movement,produces heat

Answer 6

Muscular

Question 7

Coordinates the body as a fast-acting control system; Responds to external and internal change

Answer 7

Nervous

Question 8

Coordinates the body as a slow-acting control system

Answer 8

Endocrine

Question 9

Transportation,temperature regulation,water regulation,pH regulation,defense

Answer 9

Cardiovascular

Question 10

Returns fluid to the cardiovascular system

Answer 10

Lymphatic

Question 11

Gas exchange

Answer 11

Respiratory

Question 12

Breaks large nutrient molecules into small ones that can be absorbed

Answer 12

Digestive

Question 13

Eliminates waste

Answer 13

Urinary

Question 14

Produce offspring

Answer 14

Reproductive

Question 15

A physiological state in which the physical and chemical conditions of the internal environment are being maintained within tolerable ranges

Answer 15

Homeostasis

Question 16

Monitors the environment and sends information to the control center

Answer 16

Receptor/Thermostat

Question 17

Determines the set point and the appropriate response by the effector

Answer 17

Control center (integrator)/electronic controls in thermostat

Question 18

Produces the response

Answer 18

Effector/air conditioner or furnace

Question 19

The response reduces or shuts off the original stimulus

Answer 19

Negative Feedback