Exam 1 Exemplars Flashcards

1
Q

What class of drug is captopril?

A

“ACEs wear pearls(prils)!”
ACE inhibitor

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2
Q

What class of drug is lisinopril?

A

“ACEs wear pearls(prils)!”
ACE inhibitor

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3
Q

What class of drug is losartan?

A

“LoSPARTANS yell ARB!”
ARB

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4
Q

What class of drug is metoprolol?

A

1P, B1
Selective B1 beta blocker.

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5
Q

What class of drug is propanolol?

A

2P, B2
Non-selective B2 beta blocker.

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6
Q

What class of drug is nifedipine?

A

calcium channel blocker

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7
Q

What class of drug is diltiazem?

A

calcium channel blocker

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8
Q

Contrast the two exemplar calcium channel blockers.

A

Both lower BP,
Only diltiazem additionally lowers heart rate.

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9
Q

Which calcium channel blocker exemplar is used to treat angina?

A

diltiazem

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10
Q

Which exemplar calcium channel blocker also lowers heart rate?

A

diltiazem (“helps the heart find zen”)

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11
Q

(incomplete) Which exemplars are not to be paired with grapefruit?

A
  • diltiazem
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12
Q

Identify the calcium channel blocker exemplars used as antidysrhythmic drugs.

A
  • diltiazem
  • verapamil (not tested)
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13
Q

Identify exemplars for central-acting alpha-2 agonists.

A

Clonidine

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14
Q

Identify potassium-depleting diuretic exemplars.

A

furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide

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15
Q

Identify potassium-sparing diuretic exemplars.

A

spironolactone

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16
Q

What class of drug is furosemide?

A

loop diuretic

17
Q

What class of drug is spironolactone?

A

aldosterone antagonist diuretic

18
Q

What class of drug is hydrochlorothiazide?

A

thiazide diuretic