Exam 1

Question 1

Capitalism

Answer 1

an economic and political system in which a country’s trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state

Question 2

4 markets of capitalism

Answer 2

Capital
Raw materials
Labor force
Consumer

Question 3

Jean Calvin (John Calvin)

Answer 3

From Geneva.
Wrote the institutes of the Christian religion.
Believed land belong to everyone.
“Faith and God works”

Question 4

Thomas Müntzer

Answer 4

Followed Martin Luther’s ideas.
Was in the peasants revolt.
Wrote 12 articles.

Question 5

Henry VIII

Answer 5

Believed land belonged to the king.
Had 6 marriages because he wanted a baby boy.
Declared himself head of the church.

Question 6

Charles V

Answer 6

Spoke French.

Became emperor of the HRE.

Question 7

Ulrich Zwingli

Answer 7

The most important reformer in the Swiss reformation.

Question 8

The Huguenots

Answer 8

French Calvinist.

Question 9

The council of Trent

Answer 9

Catholic counter reformation.

Question 10

The Jesuits

Answer 10

Helped convert Muslims.

Question 11

30 years War

Answer 11

(1618-1648)
Peace of West Phalia
Marked end of HRE.

Question 12

Puritans

Answer 12

Wanted to remove catholic practices from the Church of England.

Question 13

Oliver Cromwell

Answer 13

“Hero of Revolution”
Stated “king is not England and England is not king”.
Leader of the iron sights.
Became dictator.

Question 14

Louis XIV

Answer 14

Revolted against Nantes.

Question 15

Jean-Baptiste Colbert

Answer 15

Came up with the idea mercantilism.

Question 16

Mercantilism

Answer 16

Exports more than imports.

Profitable trades.

Question 17

Obshchina

Answer 17

Village without private land.
Always shared everything.
Never left to die.
Was the core of Russian civilization.

Question 18

Peter the Great

Answer 18

Was known for modernizing the civilization of Russia.
Got ideas from Europe.
Was the czar of Russia (ruled everything).

Question 19

Suleiman the Magnificent

Answer 19

Created Turkish absolutism.

Question 20

The Ming dynasty

Answer 20

Ruled for almost 300 years.
Took down mongals.
Zhu Yuanzhang was leader of the rebels who took down mongals.

Question 21

The Qing dynasty

Answer 21

Manchu came in to stop peasants in China and took over China.
Collapsed in 1911.

Question 22

Kangxi

Answer 22

Emperor of China.

Made China prosper.

Question 23

Samurai

Answer 23

Fought with 2 swords.

Started gangs in woods called the Ronin.

Question 24

Ronin

Answer 24

We’re the first capitalist.

Stole money from people and invested it.

Question 25

Tokugawa Leyasu

Answer 25

Built the capital of Tokyo.

Created the system of Bakuhan.

Question 26

August 24th 1572 (France)

Answer 26

St. Bartholomew’s Day massacre against the Huguenots.

Question 27

1642-1689 (England)

Answer 27

British Revolution.

Massacre of 30,000 Protestants.