exam 1

Question 1

Nursing Role where

Nurses may provide knowledge about health promotion and disease prevention to individuals and groups

Answer 1

Consultant

Question 2

Functional Health Pattern where

Indicators of nutritional adequacy

24 Hour Recall

Answer 2

Nutritional-Metabolic

Question 3

Self-Care Theory was created by _______

Answer 3

Dorothea Orem

Question 4

model of health where

people’s ability to adjust positively to social, mental, and physiological change is the measure of their health.

Answer 4

Adaptive Model

Question 5

Assist families to carry out functions members can’t do themselves

Answer 5

Family nursing interventions

Question 6

14 Basic Needs of the Patient theory created by

Answer 6

Virginia Henderson

Question 7

model of health where

health is defined by the absence and illness by the conspicuous presence of signs and symptoms of disease.

Answer 7

Clinical Model

Question 8

domain of learning that alludes to the recognition of values, religious and spiritual beliefs, family interaction patterns and relationships, and personal attitudes that affect decisions and problem-solving progress.

Answer 8

affective

Question 9

assuming a lead role in reviewing and revising all types of forms and educational materials intended for care recipients, examining these materials for relevance, clarity, cultural appropriateness, and clinical accuracy

Answer 9

Health care literacy

Question 10

: Interacting individuals related by blood, marriage, cohabitation, or adoption

Answer 10

Family

Question 11

type of private insurance that

”brokers” between insurers/providers

Answer 11

PPOs-

Question 12

Adaptation Theory

Focuses on the process of change

created by_________

Answer 12

Sister Callista Roy

Question 13

Nursing Role where

delivery of health education, flu shots, and counseling in health promotion.

Answer 13

Deliverer of Services

Question 14

Theory of Human Caring was created by _______

Answer 14

Jean Watson

Question 15

11 Functional Health Patterns

Answer 15

Health Perception-Health Management
Nutritional-Metabolic
Elimination
Activity-Exercise
Sleep-Rest
Cognitive-perceptual
Self-perception/Self-concept
Roles-Relationships
Sexuality-Reproductive
Coping-Stress Tolerance
Values-Beliefs

Question 16

the founder of modern nursing.

While caring for wounded soldiers in the Crimean War, she fought for hospital reform by crusading for cleanliness and against overcrowding and lack of ventilation

Answer 16

Florence Nightingale

Question 17

Functional Health Pattern where

Position(s) assumed by an individual

Associations engaged in by the individual that are connected to the position(s)

Satisfaction with the position(s)/associations

Relationships affect whole person—may exhibit in other areas/patterns

Answer 17

Roles-Relationships

Question 18

model of health where

defines health in terms of individuals’ ability to perform social roles. includes work, family, and social roles

Answer 18

Role Performance Model

Question 19

Functional Health Pattern where

Individual’s satisfaction and dissatisfaction with sexuality and reproduction

Answer 19

Sexuality-Reproductive

Question 20

Nursing Role where

the nurse strives to ensure that all persons receive high-quality, appropriate, safe, and cost-effective care.

Answer 20

Advocate

Question 21

Steps in the Nursing Process where

Put plan and interventions into practice

Adjust plan based on patient’s continually changing condition

Include patient/family in planning & implementing interventions

Answer 21

Implementation

Question 22

Described and explained what is nursing is and what nursing is not

Focus on the environment

Answer 22

Florence Nightingale

Question 23

level of prevention where

ranges from providing screening activities and treating early stages of disease to limiting disability by averting or delaying the consequences of advanced disease.

Answer 23

secondary

Question 24

Functional Health Pattern where

General coping and ability to effectively manage stress

Answer 24

Coping-Stress Tolerance

Question 25

may be defined as the failure of a person’s adaptive mechanisms to counteract stimuli and stresses adequately, resulting in functional or structural disturbances. literally means “without ease.”

Answer 25

Disease

Question 26

The American Red Cross is a well-known volunteer-led humanitarian organization that is officially sanctioned by the federal government as a congressional charter, meaning it is not supervised by the government because it is not a governmental agency, but is recognized officially. Founded in 1881 by ____________

Answer 26

Clara Barton

Question 27

: used to evaluate the response of the whole person to an actual or potential health problem

Answer 27

Nursing Diagnosis

Question 28

Total functioning of a person’s living experience; complete physical, mental, and social well being, not just the absence of disease and infirmity within a developmental context

Answer 28

Health:

Question 29

Functional Health Patterns- Family where Age-specific developmental assessment Toilet training Changes from usual pattern

Answer 29

Elimination

Question 30

Problem-solving method for developing an appropriate plan of care Part of Nursing Scope and Standards of Practice

Answer 30

The Nursing Process

Question 31

emphasizes the influence of self-efficacy, or efficacy beliefs, on health behavior. Self-efficacy refers to an individual’s belief in being personally capable of performing the behavior required to influence one’s own health

Answer 31

Social Cognitive Theory

Question 32

Nursing Role where nurses are constantly striving to understand and interpret research findings that will enhance the quality and value of individual care

Answer 32

Researcher

Question 33

Improve standards of health and availability of care Foster high standards Promote professional development Promote general and economic welfare of nurses

Answer 33

ANA

Question 34

Data | – Verbal description

Answer 34

Subjective

Question 35

explains the role of values and beliefs in predicting treatment outcomes and adherence, while generating data that guide nurses in choosing effective educational strategies.

Answer 35

Health Belief Model

Question 36

model of health where This model is the basis for occupational health evaluations, school physical examinations, and physician-excused absences.

Answer 36

Role Performance Model

Question 37

ppalled by the lack of medical care, ignorance, and living conditions of the poor in 1893, developed a settlement program in New York City that trained nurses, provided care to families, and developed education programs for the community

Answer 37

Lillian Wald

Question 38

Functional Health Pattern where Individual’s ability to understand & follow directions, retain information, make decisions, solve problems, use language appropriately Perceptual and sensory patterns, including pain

Answer 38

Cognitive-perceptual

Question 39

Family nursing interventions | Intervention types

Answer 39

Increase knowledge/skills, strengths Decrease exposure, susceptibility

Question 40

model of health where People who use this model may not seek preventive health services or they may wait until they are very ill to seek care.

Answer 40

Clinical Model

Question 41

Functional Health Pattern where Individual’s activity level, exercise, leisure

Answer 41

Activity-Exercise

Question 42

Functional Health Pattern where Adequacy of an individual’s sleep and relaxation

Answer 42

Sleep-Rest

Question 43

is a federal health insurance program that finances medical care for people older than 65, disabled individuals who are entitled to Social Security benefits, and people with end-stage renal disease requiring dialysis or a kidney transplant

Answer 43

Medicare

Question 44

Madeleine Leininger created a well-recognized theory used globally by many nurses, and it has significantly contributed to the establishment and advancement of transcultural nursing research knowledge and practice caled __________

Answer 44

Culture Care Diversity and Universality theory

Question 45

domain of learning that involves developing physical skills from simple to complex actions

Answer 45

psychomotor

Question 46

Public Insurance/Assistance that Federal and State managed/funded State determine eligibility No age requirement

Answer 46

Medicaid

Question 47

Any combination of planned learning experiences based on sound theories --that provide individuals, groups, and communities the opportunity to acquire information and skills needed to make quality health decisions

Answer 47

Health Education

Question 48

Nursing Paradigm 4 concepts

Answer 48

person health environment/ situation all pointing to nursing

Question 49

Functional Health Pattern where Spiritual beliefs determine basis for health-related decisions/actions/goals

Answer 49

Values-Beliefs

Question 50

a paradigm used to predict and explain health behavior. developed to describe why people failed to participate in programs to detect or prevent disease.

Answer 50

Health Belief Model

Question 51

Advances excellence in nursing education; prepares nurses to meet needs of diverse populations in changing healthcare environment

Answer 51

NLN

Question 52

model of health where llness occurs when the person fails to adapt or becomes maladaptive to these changes.

Answer 52

Adaptive Model

Question 53

Steps in the Nursing Process where Establish Rapport Gather & Validate Relevant Data Develop Database Analyze Data

Answer 53

Assessment

Question 54

type of private insurance that | -prepayment plans

Answer 54

HMOs

Question 55

Functional Health Pattern where Individual’s sense of personal identity, goals, emotional patterns, feelings about self, self-image, self-worth Developmental level affects/affected by pattern

Answer 55

Self-perception/Self-concept

Question 56

Nursing Role where requires the nurse to help individuals integrate and balance the various parts of their lives he ability to glimpse or intuit the “interior” of an individual, to sense and identify what is important to that other person, and to incorporate the specific insight into a care plan that helps that person develop his or her own capacity to heal

Answer 56

Healer

Question 57

9 Nursing Health History

Answer 57

``` Biographical Information Client expectations Present illness or health concerns Health history Family history Environmental history Psychosocial history Spiritual health Review of systems ```

Question 58

an entitlement program, meaning individuals who contributed to Medicare through taxes are ‘entitled’ to the benefits regardless of the amount of income and assets they have

Answer 58

Medicare

Question 59

Steps in the Nursing Process where Determine whether goals were met Assess why goals were not met Modify plan as needed

Answer 59

Evaluation

Question 60

5 Steps in the Nursing Process ADPIE

Answer 60

``` Assessment Diagnosis Planning Implementation Evaluation ```

Question 61

Functional Health Pattern where Adequacy, control, and regularity of an individual’s bowel, bladder, and skin excretion of waste Normal pattern varies between individuals

Answer 61

Elimination

Question 62

Steps in the Nursing Process where Health Promotion Interventions based on: Primary disease prevention Secondary disease prevention Tertiary disease prevention Set plan with patient Identify outcomes/goals

Answer 62

Planning

Question 63

describes the roles of reinforcement and observational learning in explaining health behavior change.

Answer 63

Social Cognitive Theory

Question 64

Data | – Observable/Test Results

Answer 64

Objective

Question 65

is a positive state in which incremental increases in health can be made beyond the midpoin

Answer 65

wellness

Question 66

are related concepts to help explain a phenomenon

Answer 66

Theories

Question 67

Adapting to role expectations of a partner Weave individual characteristics into “couple”

Answer 67

Couple Family

Question 68

level of prevention where prevention precedes disease or dysfunction. health education about risk factors for heart disease, and specific protection, such as immunization against hepatitis B. Its purpose is to decrease the vulnerability of the individual or population to disease or dysfunction

Answer 68

primry

Question 69

level of prevention where revention occurs when a defect or disability is permanent and irreversible. The process involves minimizing the effects of disease and disability by surveillance and maintenance activities aimed at preventing complications and deterioration

Answer 69

Tertiary Prevention

Question 70

10 Healthcare Delivery systems

Answer 70

``` Hospital Based Clinic Based Restorative Rehabilitation Home Care Extended Care Assisted Living Respite Care Hospice Adult Day Care ```

Question 71

Transcultural Theory Emphasis on culturally competent care.

Answer 71

Madeleine Leininger

Question 72

Three Domains of Learning

Answer 72

cognitive psychomotor affective

Question 73

Steps in the Nursing Process where Identify actual or potential (Risk) problems “What are you most worried about” Cluster cues Specify diagnosis and data to support diagnosis NANDA Related to “As Evidenced By” (AEB) (Used only with Actual Nursing Diagnosis) “PROVE IT”

Answer 73

Diagnosis

Question 74

Functional Health Pattern where An individual’s perceived health and well-being Assess current and past health practices

Answer 74

Health Perception-Health Management

Question 75

model of health where exuberant well-being indicates optimal health. This model emphasizes the interactions between physical, social, psychological, and spiritual aspects of life and the environment that contribute to goal attainment and create meaning.

Answer 75

Eudaimonistic Model

Question 76

Public Insurance/Assistance that Federal Program Taxes Qualifications: Multiple parts (Part A, B, and D)

Answer 76

Medicare

Question 77

4 steps in The Teaching – Learning Process

Answer 77

Assessment Outcomes/Goal Teaching plan Content/Strategies Implementation Evaluation Achievement of learning outcome Teaching process

Question 78

person viewed as whole being using interrelated behavioral areas

Answer 78

Functional Health Pattern Framework

Question 79

Nursing Role where health components such as good nutrition, industrial and highway safety, immunization, and specific drug therapy should be within the grasp of the total population.

Answer 79

Educator

Question 80

domain of learning that refers to the development of new facts or concepts, and building on or applying knowledge to new situations

Answer 80

cognitive

Question 81

Nursing Role where prevent duplication of services, maintain quality and safety, and reduce costs

Answer 81

Care Manager

Question 82

model of health where Illness is reflected by a denervation or languishing, a lack of involvement with life.

Answer 82

Eudaimonistic Model

Question 83

Four Overarching Goals:

Answer 83

Attain longer lives, free of preventable disease, disability, injury Eliminate health disparities Create environment that promotes health Increase quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors

Question 84

``` Central/enduring influence for Individual and family development Behavior Understanding Attainment of health/health behaviors ```

Answer 84

Family

Question 85

useful in determining the person’s readiness for learning in relation to changing a behavior so that health education or behavior change interventions can be matched to the stage.

Answer 85

Transtheoretical Model of Change

Question 86

or the stages of change model, is useful for determining where a person is in relation to making a behavior change

Answer 86

Transtheoretical Model of Change