EXAM 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Indian tribe referred to as “the Romans of Texas” because of their social structure and practices

A

Caddos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Controversial political issue in the late nineteenth century, drew uncommonly high number of voters to the polls to narrowly reject a proposed amendment to the Texas Constitution

A

Prohibition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Which political culture asserts that citizens should be subjected to a minimum of government intervention?

A

individualistic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

which political culture reflects an expectation that government take a limited role in the life of its citizen, particularly for the preservation of the existing social order?

A

traditionalistic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Which states are expected to be among the three states that will account for almost half of the nation’s growth between 1995 and 2025?

A

Florida, California, and Texas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

One of the primary reasons Texas wanted independence from Mexico was

A

the unity among Anglos in the desire to rid Texas of Mexican Rule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

During the first two decades of the Republic and early statehood, the most important figure in shaping modern Texas politics was

A

Sam Houston

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Texas saw its first post-Reconstruction Republican governor in the

A

1970s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Texas women earned the right to serve on a criminal jury trial in Texas in

A

1954

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

_________ is the political culture type found very sparingly in Texas.

A

Moralism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

According to the authors, the story of Texas is a primarily Anglo story and ignores other minorities in the state remains the dominant legend in Texas history books today.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Texas cannot be defined as having a single, dominant political culture.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Texas is now a majority-minority state, where Anglos make up less than half the state’s population.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Recent poll data reveal that more than one in three Texans favor secession from the United States.

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The Texas political system lacks a strong network of political organizations that, in turn, gives an electoral advantage to individual politicians who stand out from the ordinary

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

During Texas’ “Era of Reform,” significant change was seen in the oil and railroad industries.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Texas’ secession from the United States in 1861 was approved overwhelmingly by Texas voters.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Governor Edmund J. Davis was one of the most influential “Redeemers” following the end of Reconstruction in Texas.

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

The Spanish, the Chinese, and the French are all noted by the authors as contributors to the “birth of Texas traditions.”

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

The authors take note of the relationship between Texas’s geographic size and the sense that Texas is a place of limitless potential.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Which of the following is not an example of constitutional “concurrent powers” found in the U.S. Constitution? -establishing highways -collecting taxes -Taking private property for public purposes with just compensation -conducting foreign affairs

A

conducting foreign affairs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

All of the following are examples of powers reserved for the states by the U.S. Constitution except - regulating interstate commerce -conducting foreign affairs -conducting elections and determining voter qualifications -ratifying amendments to the U.S. Constitution

A

Conducting foreign affairs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Which term describes the national government’s passing of legislation that imposes requirements on state and local governments, which bear the cost of meeting those requirements?

A

Unfunded Mandates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

In the 1970s, President Nixon favored using _________, national funds given to state and local governments for a broader purpose, imposing more discretion by states regarding how the money could be spent.

A

Block Grants

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Since the time of the Republic of Texas, Texas has produced _____ constitutions.

A

6

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

The government of Texas is an example unitary government in terms of its relationship with lower units of government, cities, and counties

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Which Texas Constitution established centralized power with few elective offices and large amount of power in the hands of the governor?

A

Second Reconstruction Constitution of 1869

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

The fundamental goal of the framers of the 1876 constitution was to weaken and _______ the state’s government and institution

A

Decentralize

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

What is the most prominent feature of the current Texas Constitution?

A

A sense of distrust in government

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Which of the following is not one of the differences between the Texas Constitution and the Massachusetts Constitution of 1780? -Massachusetts constitution is an original, while the Texas Constitution is TX’s 6th since the Constitution of the Republic of Texas -The Massachusetts Constitution has been amended fewer times - The Massachusetts is longer than the Texas Constitution -The Massachusetts Constitution allows for a statewide referendum to make general law, While the Texas consitution does not

A

The Massachusetts is longer than the Texas Constitution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

The Texas Constitution is criticized for

A

containing too many specific policy restrictions.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

How is popular sovereignty included in the Texas Constitution? -The constitution begins by stating that it is written by the people. -The constitution includes an elected legislature, many elected executive offices, and an elected judiciary. -Voters must approve constitutional amendments. -All of the above are correct.

A

All of the above are correct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

________ federalism is the distribution of power between the national government and the state governments.

A

Vertical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

According to the U.S. Constitution, state law supersedes federal law.

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

States generally prefer money from the federal government in the form of block grants rather than categorical grants because block grants provide more flexibility in how the money may be used.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Under Mexican rule, the Mexican government established Catholicism as the state’s religion and required Texans to join the Catholic Church

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

When Texas was annexed by the United States, Texas retained the right to secede from the Union.

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

The Texas Constitution of 1876 reflects a deep distrust of government.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

The framers of the 1876 Texas Constitution were primarily concerned with protecting agrarian interests

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

The overwhelming majority of proposed Texas amendments are approved by Texas voters with equally overwhelming voter turnout.

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

The 1st person to actually settle Anglo America in Texas was

A

Stephen F. Austin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

One result of Reconstruction in Texas was to make Texas a

A

one- party state dominated by Democrats for the next 100 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

During the 1980s, more and more _____ began to be elected in Texas

A

Republicans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

The political culture that seems to be the most widespread in Texas

A

individualistic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

What are the pieces of the Texas Mosiac

A

historical, geographic, economic, and demographic pieces

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

First Spaniard to Texas

A

Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Who landed on the Texas coast in 1864 and claimed the area for the king of France.

A

Rene-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

The instument Spain used to establish a permanent presence in Texas

A

the mission, truly prospered in south Texas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

According to official U.S. Census Bureau data, Texas ranks ______ in population

A

Second

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

(1865-1877) during which former Confederate states had restrictive laws applied to them by the federal government; it (and E. J. Davis) led to Texas becoming a one-party Democratic state

A

Reconstruction After Civil War

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

the only religion recognized as legal by the Mexican Constitution and required for land ownership

A

Catholic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

The independent nation created by Texans that lasted from 1846; its status as an independent country has contributed to (and continues to influence) an independent spirit in its politics

A

Republic of Texas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

A period of time (1890-1910) during which Texas enacted numerous laws designed to protect ordinary citizens and to prevent their being taken advantage of by large monopolies such as the railroads

A

Progressive Era

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

The Republican governor of Texas during the era of Reconstruction

A

E. J. Davis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

The derisive name given to the legislation included in E. J. Davis’ agenda

A

Obnoxious Acts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

The current Texas Constitution, written after Reconstruction

A

1876 Constitution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

became the 28th state of the U.S. in 1845

A

The Republic of Texas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

___________ obligations imposed by the states in dealing with one another.

A

Horizontal Federalism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

Very long, many amendments. Limited Government was big factor. 16 articles (originally 17) / 474 amendments Stress limits on state power.

A

The Constitution today

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

The current Texas Constitution was partially a reaction to _______

A

Reconstruction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

an entrepreneur who made money colonizing areas of the Mexican Territory

A

Empresario

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

the idea that individuals are best left largely free of the intervention of community forces such as gov. and that gov. should attempt only those things demanded by the people it was created for ___________

A

Individualistic Political Culture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

Rare in Texas, the view that the exercise of community pressure is sometimes necessary to advance the public good; it also holds that gov. can be a positive force and citizens have duty to participate

A

Moralistic Political Culture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

the shared values and belief of citizens about the nature of the political worlds that give the public a common language as a foundation to discuss and debate ideas

A

Political Culture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

the practice in the south of voting for Republicans in presidential elections but voting for conservative democrats in other races. This practice that continued until animosity over reconstruction faded and republicans demonstrated electability

A

Presidential Republicanism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

the idea, most prevalent in the parts of Texas most like the Old South, that gov. has a limited role concerned with the presentation of the existing social order

A

Traditionalistic Political Culture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

signed on Feb. 2, 1848, this agreement between the US and Mexico ended the Mexican-American War and recognized the Rio Grande as the boundary between Texas equal, now part of the US, and Mexico

A

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

national funds given to state and local governments for a broad purpose; comes with fewer restrictions on how the money is to be spent.

A

Block Grant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

national money given to states and local governments that must be spent for specific activities

A

Categorical Grant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

powers such as taxing and spending and the ability to establish courts and charter banks that are shared by the national and state governments.

A

Concurrent powers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

a type of government where the lower units of government retain decision-making authority.

A

Confederal system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

a written document that outlines the powers of government and the limitations on those powers.

A

Constitution

73
Q

the powers listed in Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution that are expressly granted to the national government.

A

Delegated powers

74
Q

The constitutional requirement that states deliver someone suspected or convicted of a crime in another state back to that state so they can face trial or sentencing.

A

Extradition

75
Q

a form of government based on the sharing of powers between the levels of government; in the United States, between the national and state governments

A

Federalism

76
Q

use of national financial incentives to encourage policies at the state level.

A

Fiscal federalism

77
Q

the constitutional requirement that court judgments or legal contracts entered into in one state will be honored by other states.

A

full faith and credit clause

78
Q

refers to the relationship between the states.

A

Horizontal federalism

79
Q

a mechanism that allows voters to gather signatures on a petition in order to place statutes or constitutional amendments on a ballot.

A

initiative

80
Q

a system in which almost all of the positions in a state are elected rather than appointed

A

long ballot

81
Q

the belief that U.S. expansion across the North American Continent was inevitable.

A

Manifest Destiny

82
Q

a government where the power to govern is derived from the will of the people

A

popular sovereignty

83
Q

the constitutional requirement that states may not fundamentally treat citizens of other states differently than their own citizens

A

Privileges and immunities

84
Q

a mechanism that allows voters to cast a popular vote on statutes passed by the state legislature; the legislature can place measures on the ballot for voter consideration

A

referendum

85
Q

the specification in the Tenth Amendment that all powers not delegated to the national government belong to the states.

A

Reserved powers

86
Q

the section in the U.S. Constitution that guarantees that the national government is the supreme law of the land and that national laws and the national constitution supersede state laws and state constitutions

A

Supremacy clause

87
Q

legislation passed by the national government imposing requirements on state and local governments, which bear the costs of meeting those requirements

A

unfunded mandate

88
Q

a type of government where power is vested in a central governmental authority

A

Unitary system

89
Q

the distribution of power between the national and state governments

A

vertical federalism

90
Q

Reverse deck BRO

Caddos

A

Indian tribe referred to as “the Romans of Texas” because of their social structure and practices

91
Q

Reverse deck BRO

Prohibition

A

Controversial political issue in the late nineteenth century, drew uncommonly high number of voters to the polls to narrowly reject a proposed amendment to the Texas Constitution

92
Q

Reverse deck BRO

individualistic

A

Which political culture asserts that citizens should be subjected to a minimum of government intervention?

93
Q

Reverse deck BRO

traditionalistic

A

which political culture reflects an expectation that government take a limited role in the life of its citizen, particularly for the preservation of the existing social order?

94
Q

Reverse deck BRO

Florida, California, and Texas

A

Which states are expected to be among the three states that will account for almost half of the nation’s growth between 1995 and 2025?

95
Q

Reverse deck BRO

the unity among Anglos in the desire to rid Texas of Mexican Rule

A

One of the primary reasons Texas wanted independence from Mexico was

96
Q

Reverse deck BRO

Sam Houston

A

During the first two decades of the Republic and early statehood, the most important figure in shaping modern Texas politics was

97
Q

Reverse deck BRO

1970s

A

Texas saw its first post-Reconstruction Republican governor in the

98
Q

Reverse deck BRO

1954

A

Texas women earned the right to serve on a criminal jury trial in Texas in

99
Q

Reverse deck BRO

Moralism

A

_________ is the political culture type found very sparingly in Texas.

100
Q

Reverse deck BRO

True

A

According to the authors, the story of Texas is a primarily Anglo story and ignores other minorities in the state remains the dominant legend in Texas history books today.

101
Q

Reverse deck BRO

True

A

Texas cannot be defined as having a single, dominant political culture.

102
Q

Reverse deck BRO

True

A

Texas is now a majority-minority state, where Anglos make up less than half the state’s population.

103
Q

Reverse deck BRO

False

A

Recent poll data reveal that more than one in three Texans favor secession from the United States.

104
Q

Reverse deck BRO

True

A

The Texas political system lacks a strong network of political organizations that, in turn, gives an electoral advantage to individual politicians who stand out from the ordinary

105
Q

Reverse deck BRO

True

A

During Texas’ “Era of Reform,” significant change was seen in the oil and railroad industries.

106
Q

Reverse deck BRO

True

A

Texas’ secession from the United States in 1861 was approved overwhelmingly by Texas voters.

107
Q

Reverse deck BRO

False

A

Governor Edmund J. Davis was one of the most influential “Redeemers” following the end of Reconstruction in Texas.

108
Q

Reverse deck BRO

False

A

The Spanish, the Chinese, and the French are all noted by the authors as contributors to the “birth of Texas traditions.”

109
Q

Reverse deck BRO

True

A

The authors take note of the relationship between Texas’s geographic size and the sense that Texas is a place of limitless potential.

110
Q

Reverse deck BRO

conducting foreign affairs

A

Which of the following is not an example of constitutional “concurrent powers” found in the U.S. Constitution? -establishing highways -collecting taxes -Taking private property for public purposes with just compensation -conducting foreign affairs

111
Q

Reverse deck BRO

Conducting foreign affairs

A

All of the following are examples of powers reserved for the states by the U.S. Constitution except - regulating interstate commerce -conducting foreign affairs -conducting elections and determining voter qualifications -ratifying amendments to the U.S. Constitution

112
Q

Reverse deck BRO

Unfunded Mandates

A

Which term describes the national government’s passing of legislation that imposes requirements on state and local governments, which bear the cost of meeting those requirements?

113
Q

Reverse deck BRO

Block Grants

A

In the 1970s, President Nixon favored using _________, national funds given to state and local governments for a broader purpose, imposing more discretion by states regarding how the money could be spent.

114
Q

Reverse deck BRO

6

A

Since the time of the Republic of Texas, Texas has produced _____ constitutions.

115
Q

Reverse deck BRO

true

A

The government of Texas is an example unitary government in terms of its relationship with lower units of government, cities, and counties

116
Q

Reverse deck BRO

Second Reconstruction Constitution of 1869

A

Which Texas Constitution established centralized power with few elective offices and large amount of power in the hands of the governor?

117
Q

Reverse deck BRO

Decentralize

A

The fundamental goal of the framers of the 1876 constitution was to weaken and _______ the state’s government and institution

118
Q

Reverse deck BRO

A sense of distrust in government

A

What is the most prominent feature of the current Texas Constitution?

119
Q

Reverse deck BRO

The Massachusetts is longer than the Texas Constitution

A

Which of the following is not one of the differences between the Texas Constitution and the Massachusetts Constitution of 1780? -Massachusetts constitution is an original, while the Texas Constitution is TX’s 6th since the Constitution of the Republic of Texas -The Massachusetts Constitution has been amended fewer times - The Massachusetts is longer than the Texas Constitution -The Massachusetts Constitution allows for a statewide referendum to make general law, While the Texas consitution does not

120
Q

Reverse deck BRO

containing too many specific policy restrictions.

A

The Texas Constitution is criticized for

121
Q

Reverse deck BRO

All of the above are correct

A

How is popular sovereignty included in the Texas Constitution? -The constitution begins by stating that it is written by the people. -The constitution includes an elected legislature, many elected executive offices, and an elected judiciary. -Voters must approve constitutional amendments. -All of the above are correct.

122
Q

Reverse deck BRO

Vertical

A

________ federalism is the distribution of power between the national government and the state governments.

123
Q

Reverse deck BRO

False

A

According to the U.S. Constitution, state law supersedes federal law.

124
Q

Reverse deck BRO

True

A

States generally prefer money from the federal government in the form of block grants rather than categorical grants because block grants provide more flexibility in how the money may be used.

125
Q

Reverse deck BRO

True

A

Under Mexican rule, the Mexican government established Catholicism as the state’s religion and required Texans to join the Catholic Church

126
Q

Reverse deck BRO

False

A

When Texas was annexed by the United States, Texas retained the right to secede from the Union.

127
Q

Reverse deck BRO

True

A

The Texas Constitution of 1876 reflects a deep distrust of government.

128
Q

Reverse deck BRO

True

A

The framers of the 1876 Texas Constitution were primarily concerned with protecting agrarian interests

129
Q

Reverse deck BRO

False

A

The overwhelming majority of proposed Texas amendments are approved by Texas voters with equally overwhelming voter turnout.

130
Q

Reverse deck BRO

Stephen F. Austin

A

The 1st person to actually settle Anglo America in Texas was

131
Q

Reverse deck BRO

one- party state dominated by Democrats for the next 100 years

A

One result of Reconstruction in Texas was to make Texas a

132
Q

Reverse deck BRO

Republicans

A

During the 1980s, more and more _____ began to be elected in Texas

133
Q

Reverse deck BRO

individualistic

A

The political culture that seems to be the most widespread in Texas

134
Q

Reverse deck BRO

historical, geographic, economic, and demographic pieces

A

What are the pieces of the Texas Mosiac

135
Q

Reverse deck BRO

Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca

A

First Spaniard to Texas

136
Q

Reverse deck BRO

Rene-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle.

A

Who landed on the Texas coast in 1864 and claimed the area for the king of France.

137
Q

Reverse deck BRO

the mission, truly prospered in south Texas

A

The instument Spain used to establish a permanent presence in Texas

138
Q

Reverse deck BRO

Second

A

According to official U.S. Census Bureau data, Texas ranks ______ in population

139
Q

Reverse deck BRO

Reconstruction After Civil War

A

(1865-1877) during which former Confederate states had restrictive laws applied to them by the federal government; it (and E. J. Davis) led to Texas becoming a one-party Democratic state

140
Q

Reverse deck BRO

Catholic

A

the only religion recognized as legal by the Mexican Constitution and required for land ownership

141
Q

Reverse deck BRO

Republic of Texas

A

The independent nation created by Texans that lasted until 1846; its status as an independent country has contributed to (and continues to influence) an independent spirit in its politics

142
Q

Reverse deck BRO

Progressive Era

A

A period of time (1890-1910) during which Texas enacted numerous laws designed to protect ordinary citizens and to prevent their being taken advantage of by large monopolies such as the railroads

143
Q

Reverse deck BRO

E. J. Davis

A

The Republican governor of Texas during the era of Reconstruction

144
Q

Reverse deck BRO

Obnoxious Acts

A

The derisive name given to the legislation included in E. J. Davis’ agenda

145
Q

Reverse deck BRO

1876 Constitution

A

The current Texas Constitution, written after Reconstruction

146
Q

Reverse deck BRO

The Republic of Texas

A

became the 28th state of the U.S. in 1845

147
Q

Reverse deck BRO

Horizontal Federalism

A

___________ obligations imposed by the states in dealing with one another.

148
Q

Reverse deck BRO

The Constitution today

A

Very long, many amendments. Limited Government was big factor. 16 articles (originally 17) / 474 amendments Stress limits on state power.

149
Q

Reverse deck BRO

Reconstruction

A

The current Texas Constitution was partially a reaction to _______

150
Q

Reverse deck BRO

Empresario

A

an entrepreneur who made money colonizing areas of the Mexican Territory

151
Q

Reverse deck BRO

Individualistic Political Culture

A

the idea that individuals are best left largely free of the intervention of community forces such as gov. and that gov. should attempt only those things demanded by the people it was created for ___________

152
Q

Reverse deck BRO

Moralistic Political Culture

A

Rare in Texas, the view that the exercise of community pressure is sometimes necessary to advance the public good; it also holds that gov. can be a positive force and citizens have duty to participate

153
Q

Reverse deck BRO

Political Culture

A

the shared values and belief of citizens about the nature of the political worlds that give the public a common language as a foundation to discuss and debate ideas

154
Q

Reverse deck BRO

Presidential Republicanism

A

the practice in the south of voting for Republicans in presidential elections but voting for conservative democrats in other races. This practice that continued until animosity over reconstruction faded and republicans demonstrated electability

155
Q

Reverse deck BRO

Traditionalistic Political Culture

A

the idea, most prevalent in the parts of Texas most like the Old South, that gov. has a limited role concerned with the presentation of the existing social order

156
Q

Reverse deck BRO

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

A

signed on Feb. 2, 1848, this agreement between the US and Mexico ended the Mexican-American War and recognized the Rio Grande as the boundary between Texas equal, now part of the US, and Mexico

157
Q

Reverse deck BRO

Block Grant

A

national funds given to state and local governments for a broad purpose; comes with fewer restrictions on how the money is to be spent.

158
Q

Reverse deck BRO

Categorical Grant

A

national money given to states and local governments that must be spent for specific activities

159
Q

Reverse deck BRO

Concurrent powers

A

powers such as taxing and spending and the ability to establish courts and charter banks that are shared by the national and state governments.

160
Q

Reverse deck BRO

Confederal system

A

a type of government where the lower units of government retain decision-making authority.

161
Q

Reverse deck BRO

Constitution

A

a written document that outlines the powers of government and the limitations on those powers.

162
Q

Reverse deck BRO

Delegated powers

A

the powers listed in Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution that are expressly granted to the national government.

163
Q

Reverse deck BRO

Extradition

A

The constitutional requirement that states deliver someone suspected or convicted of a crime in another state back to that state so they can face trial or sentencing.

164
Q

Reverse deck BRO

Federalism

A

a form of government based on the sharing of powers between the levels of government; in the United States, between the national and state governments

165
Q

Reverse deck BRO

Fiscal federalism

A

use of national financial incentives to encourage policies at the state level.

166
Q

Reverse deck BRO

full faith and credit clause

A

the constitutional requirement that court judgments or legal contracts entered into in one state will be honored by other states.

167
Q

Reverse deck BRO

Horizontal federalism

A

refers to the relationship between the states.

168
Q

Reverse deck BRO

initiative

A

a mechanism that allows voters to gather signatures on a petition in order to place statutes or constitutional amendments on a ballot.

169
Q

Reverse deck BRO

long ballot

A

a system in which almost all of the positions in a state are elected rather than appointed

170
Q

Reverse deck BRO

Manifest Destiny

A

the belief that U.S. expansion across the North American Continent was inevitable.

171
Q

Reverse deck BRO

popular sovereignty

A

a government where the power to govern is derived from the will of the people

172
Q

Reverse deck BRO

Privileges and immunities

A

the constitutional requirement that states may not fundamentally treat citizens of other states differently than their own citizens

173
Q

Reverse deck BRO

referendum

A

a mechanism that allows voters to cast a popular vote on statutes passed by the state legislature; the legislature can place measures on the ballot for voter consideration

174
Q

Reverse deck BRO

Reserved powers

A

the specification in the Tenth Amendment that all powers not delegated to the national government belong to the states.

175
Q

Reverse deck BRO

Supremacy clause

A

the section in the U.S. Constitution that guarantees that the national government is the supreme law of the land and that national laws and the national constitution supersede state laws and state constitutions

176
Q

Reverse deck BRO

unfunded mandate

A

legislation passed by the national government imposing requirements on state and local governments, which bear the costs of meeting those requirements

177
Q

Reverse deck BRO

Unitary system

A

a type of government where power is vested in a central governmental authority

178
Q

Reverse deck BRO

vertical federalism

A

the distribution of power between the national and state governments

179
Q
A