Exam 1 & 2 Flashcards
For children with multiple phoneme errors a preferred goal attack strategy is
Cyclical
What this the cyclical goal approach?
A single target is addressed for a single session or a week or more. After a fixed amount of tx time, another goal is addressed
A list of words that contains the child’s targeted speech sound but is never directly addressed in therapy is called
Generalization probe
The 3 categories of motor learning principles are
Prepractice goals, principles of practice, principles of feedback
What are the steps in perception “ear” training?
Identification, Isolation, Stimulation
What is the best approach to use if the child can produce /s/ in “mask” but not /s/ in “swim, sun, bus?”
Contextual utilization
What are treatment suggestions for contextual utilization?
Initiate context for articulatory errors, work through prosody sequence, test stimuability
CAS is primarily a disorder of which 2 areas?
Planning and coordination
What approach should be used when a child substitutes one sound for multiple other sounds?
Multiple oppositions
What are the 4 recommendations for primary targets in the cycles approach?
Syllables, singleton consonants, /s/ clusters in word-initial or word-final position, anterior/posterior contrasts
What is the bilingual approach?
Suggests SLPs target phonological skills for bilingual children that are useful in both languages
What is the cross-linguistic approach?
Suggest that SLPs target separate phonological skills in each language, for bilingual children
The alphabetic principle refers to the systematic relationship exists between…
Graphemes and phonemes
What is phonological awareness useful for in children? (3)
Establish phonological awareness skills, determine contributing factors to reading difficulties, and monitoring progress of phonological awareness intervention
What do dynamic assessments allow for more diverse levels of?
Prompting
