Exam 1

Question 1

what is the leading cause of disability in the U.S.?

Answer 1

major depressive disorder

Question 2

what mental disorder have strong biological influences?

Answer 2

schizophrenia
Bipolar
major depression
OCD
panic disorder
autism

Question 3

What factors can affect mental health?

Answer 3

traits
family/friends
culture
religion
genetics
economics
environmental
health practices and beliefs

Question 4

what does the DSM-5 include?

Answer 4

diagnostic criteria
indicates expected assessment findings

Question 5

What is decorticate rigidity?

Answer 5

flexion and internal rotation of upper extremity joints and legs

Question 6

what is decerebrate rigidity?

Answer 6

neck and elbow extension
wrist and finger flexion

Question 7

beneficence

Answer 7

quality of doing good

Question 8

fidelity

Answer 8

loyalty and faithfulness to patients

Question 9

veracity

Answer 9

honesty with patients

Question 10

Ethics

Answer 10

study of philosophical beliefs about what is considered right or wrong in a society

Question 11

Bioethics

Answer 11

refers to the five basic principles:
autonomy
beneficence
veracity
fidelity
justice

Question 12

due process

Answer 12

requirement of state and federal governments to follow fair procedures before depriving someone of “life, liberty, or property”

Question 13

patients can challenge involuntary admissions through a..?

Answer 13

writ of habeas corpus

Question 14

what is habeas corpus?

Answer 14

formal written request to “deliver the body” to a court of law to continue to challenge a 5250

Question 15

what would qualify a hold?

Answer 15

gravely disabled
danger to others
danger to self

Question 16

voluntary admission

Answer 16

patients voluntarily admits themselves
as the right to leave at any time even AMA

Question 17

involuntary admission

Answer 17

w/o patients consent

Question 18

contraindications to seclusion and restraint

Answer 18

extremely unstable
delirium
severe suicidal tendencies
severe drug reactions/overdose
desire for punishment of patient

Question 19

what is tort?

Answer 19

a civil wrong doing where monetary damages can potentially be awarded to the injured party

Question 20

what do intentional torts include?

Answer 20

false imprisonment
assault
battery

Question 21

what do unintentional torts include?

Answer 21

negligence
malpractice

Question 22

four elements required to prove negligence?

Answer 22

duty
breach
causation
damages

Question 23

what is breach of duty?

Answer 23

conduct that exposes patient to an unreasonable risk of harm

Question 24

what is psychotherapy?

Answer 24

focuses on the complexity and inner workings of the mind

Question 25

the conscious mind

Answer 25

current awareness, thoughts, and beliefs

Question 26

unconscious mind

Answer 26

most primitive feelings, drives, and memories

Question 27

id

Answer 27

the primitive pleasure-seeking impulsive part

Question 28

ego

Answer 28

problem solver reality tester

Question 29

superego

Answer 29

moral component right vs wrong influenced by parents or caregivers

Question 30

psychoanalytic therapy

Answer 30

to learn unconscious thoughts therapist is nondirective and interprets meaning

Question 31

behavioral therapy

Answer 31

behavior learned through conditioning addresses maladaptive behaviors by rewarding adaptive behavior

Question 32

cognitive therapy

Answer 32

identifying negative thought patterns and replacing them with rational ones therapy often has homework

Question 33

transference

Answer 33

patient projects intense feelings onto therapist

Question 34

countertransference

Answer 34

therapist projects feelings onto the patient

Question 35

who believe in interpersonal therapy?

Answer 35

Sullivan

Question 36

who believed in behavioral therapy?

Answer 36

pavlov and skinner

Question 37

Pavlov's classical conditioning

Answer 37

involuntary behavioral reflexes conditioned to respond to a neutral stimuli

Question 38

Skinner's operant conditioning

Answer 38

voluntary behavior learned thru positive or negative reinforcement

Question 39

what is systemic desensitization and what therapy is it based on?

Answer 39

classical conditioning learned responses can be reversed by promoting relaxation and gradually facing a stimulus

Question 40

Aversion therapy

Answer 40

eradicate unwanted habits by associating unpleasant consequences with them

Question 41

who started cognitive therapy?

Answer 41

beck

Question 42

what is cognitive therapy?

Answer 42

identifies negative thought patterns and replaces them with rational ones

Question 43

all or nothing thinking

Answer 43

thinking in black and white

Question 44

overgeneralization

Answer 44

using a bad outcome as evidence nothing will ever go right again

Question 45

mental filter

Answer 45

focusing on a negative detail and allowing it to taint everything else

Question 46

disqualifying the positive

Answer 46

maintaining a negative view by rejecting info that supports a positive view

Question 47

schemata

Answer 47

unique assumptions

Question 48

what did hildegard peplau do?

Answer 48

theory of interpersonal relations "nurses matter"