exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

1 MET equals

A

3.5 ml/kg/min

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2
Q

power equation

A

power (w)= work (J) / time (sec)

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3
Q

work equation

A

work (J)= force (N) x distance (m)

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4
Q

Kcal*min

A

1 L O2 = 5kcal * L

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5
Q

which muscle fiber is more efficient

A

type 1 skeletal muscle

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6
Q

walking VO2 metabolic calculation

A

(0.1 * speed) + (1.8 * Speed * Grade) + 3.5

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7
Q

running VO2 metabolic calculation

A

(0.2speed) + (0.9 * SpeedGrade) +3.5

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8
Q

for running vo2 metabolic calculation, what happens if surface is flat

A

you dont add vertical grade to equation

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9
Q

Direct calorimetry measures

A

heat

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10
Q

indirect calorimetry measures

A

heat
CO2 production
oxygen consumption

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11
Q

Absolute VO2 equation

A

L * min

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12
Q

relative VO2 equation

A

mlkgmin

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13
Q

how to convert relative vo2 to absolute vo2

A

relative vo2(ml/kg/min) * body weight (kg) / 1000

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14
Q

how to convert L to mL

A

*1000

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15
Q

how to convert mL to L

A

divide 1000

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16
Q

% grade of sub max test

A

85%

17
Q

what % of air is oxygen

A

21%

18
Q

which is more useful for comparing individuals’ VO2

A

relative vo2 because of body weight

19
Q

for cycle ergometry, how much is 1 revolution?

A

6m

20
Q

to calculate work for cycle ergometry, what is the force

A

resistance that you add

21
Q

vertical displacement equation

A

% grade * distance

22
Q

work equation for treadmill output

A

force- body weight
distance- total vertical displacement

23
Q

how to get percent into a decimal

A

divide 100

24
Q

work equation for bench step output

A

force- body weight
distance- height of step, how many steps, and how long

25
Q

how to convert absolute vo2 to relative vo2

A

absolute vo2 (L/min) * 1000 / body weight (kg)

26
Q

% net efficiency

A

work output / energy expenditure * 100

27
Q

biological control center components

A

sensor
control center
effector

28
Q

adaptation

A

change in structure and function that results in improved homeostasis during stressful conditions

29
Q

acclimation

A

create artificial situation to physiological response that you need

30
Q

acclimatization

A

adaptation to environmental stresses