Exam #1 Flashcards

1
Q

Realists say idealists are

A

“utopian” or NOT REALISTIC

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2
Q

Realist theory is posed against

A

idealism

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3
Q

Idealism is not a theory but more of a

A

philosophical approach

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4
Q

Liberalism is generally based on what 5 principals?

A

Law, morality, economics, institutions, and collective security.

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5
Q

Liberalism follows the ideas of?

A

Kent, Woodrow Willson, J.S Mill, and Adam Smith

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6
Q

Liberals see the role of power as ——-, grounded only in —–

A

less absolute, military/security area

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7
Q

For liberals —– are what states seek.

A

Absolute gains

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8
Q

liberals say relative gains make states ——-.

A

Defect

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9
Q

Liberal theory is relatively weak, not very scientific UNTIL —-

A

1984

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10
Q

Neoliberalism is?

A

Theoretically sound competition to neorealism.

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11
Q

Who wrote “After Hegemony” in 1984?

A

Keohane

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12
Q

Realist theory focuses on—-.

A

conflict and war

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13
Q

Realists believe that the study of war will help in predicting—-.

A

any future conflicts

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14
Q

What does anarchy mean?

A

no leader or central power

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15
Q

What is security dilemma

A

When one state gains power to protect itself, another state will retaliate in fear by also gaining more power

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16
Q

Liberalism focuses more on

A

interdependence (unlike realism that focuses on independence and self-help)

17
Q

Liberalism believes that if states interact frequently then—-.

A

The likeness to cooperate will increase.

18
Q

Who is Waltz?

A

The creator of neo-realism

19
Q

Why does neo-realism exist?

A

To change classical realism from an ideology to a theory with social science to back it up

20
Q

Who is Walt?

A

A supporter of neo-realism and wrote the balance of threat and bandwagon Ing theory

21
Q

What is the balance of threat theory?

A

explains why a more powerful coalition would form in response to a threatening coalition

22
Q

What is band wagoning theory?

A

When a state aligns with a stronger state to potentially create an alliance that allows them both to conquer together

23
Q

Who is Wendt?

A

Known for constructivism and writing Anarchy is what states make of it.

24
Q

What does IPE mean?

A

International Political Economy

25
What are international relations?
A subsection of political science
26
What is the purpose of social science theories?
To explain social phenomena, NOT PROVE
27
Goal of IR theory?
*Logic and debate *Solve or predict problems to improve the world * Generalizability, generalize explanations
28
What is parsimony?
To have the least amount of independent variables
29
What is falsifiability?
to falsify a theory
30
What is theoretical degeneration?
To add to the independent variables
31
What is sovereignty?
To possess supreme authority within state borders
32
When does the sovereignty began to get popular?
19th century
33
What are the basic ideals of a Structural Realist?
- States are in constant anarchy -The structure of the IR system causes states to engage aggressively -They are always uneasy about other states
34
What is collective security?
The assumption that if one state is in trouble, others will provide support.
35
What is democratic peace theory?
The idea that a democracy will always be more peaceful than any other system of government
36
What is Constructivism
An IR theory that does not see states as egoist actors.
37
What are the main tenets of constructivism?
-Sees the state as the central actor -Argues identity shapes the state's thoughts on issues - Material forces do not tell us anything about the state's identities.