Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the focus of the biomechanical FOR?

A

ROM, strength, endurance, ergonomics, pain influence on occupation

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2
Q

Is biomechanical remediative or adaptive?

A

Both!

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3
Q

How is assessment with biomechanical?

A

Formal assessment & observation.
Formal - goniometry, MMT, vitals measurement
Observation - completion of tasks

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4
Q

How is assessment with Rehabilitative?

A

Formal assessment and observation.
Formal - variety of assessments
Observation - functional performance occupational engagement

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5
Q

What kind of patient would you use rehabilitative FOR for?

A

SCI injuries because it’s permanent

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6
Q

What kind of patient would you use sensorimotor FOR for?

A

CNS pathology

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7
Q

What is the goal of sensorimotor FOR?

A

Goal ultimately is to improve motor performance - regain voluntary control of movement

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8
Q

How is sensorimotor assessed?

A

Assessed through formal assessment and observation
Formal - standardized and nonstandardized motor and sensory assessments
Observation - motor and sensory control during occupational engagement

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9
Q

What are usually the impairments for patients we use sensorimotor for?

A

Impairments - sensory & voluntary control of movement

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10
Q

What FOR would you use for people with brain injuries and mental health dysfunction resulting in impaired cognition?

A

Toglia’s Multicontextual FOR

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11
Q

What are the 5 approaches to intervention?

A

Create & promote, establish & restore, maintain, modify, and prevent

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12
Q

What does psychometrically sound mean?

A

That the assessment is accurate

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13
Q

Define cognition.

A

Refers to the ability of the brain to process, store, retrieve, and manipulate information.

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14
Q

What can cognitive deficits result from?

A

CVA, TBI, or disease

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15
Q

True or false
Cognition includes global and specific mental functions

A

True

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16
Q

What is the progression of assessment?

A

Arousal, orientation, attention, memory, and executive function

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17
Q

What are the 4 levels of Coma?

A

Profound - unresponsive
Semi-coma - light state coma, may groan or stir
Stupor - still lighter state of consciousness
Minimally conscious - speaks, does not respond appropriately

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18
Q

What are the 4 things people can be oriented to?

A

Person, place, time, and situation

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19
Q

What are the 3 types of attention?

A

Sustained - person’s ability to maintain attention for a period of time
Divided - ability to be able to alternate between tasks, attending to one task or more
Selective - focusing under distracting circumstances, with competing stimuli

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20
Q

What is the difference between remote and working memory?

A

Remote is the ability to pull from long term memory, like what year were you born
Working is the ability to memorize something long enough to use purposefully, like what did you have for breakfast? What did we do yesterday in therapy?

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21
Q

What is procedural memory?

A

Type of memory used to recall procedures or motor skills, like for driving

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22
Q

What is prospective memory?

A

Type of memory needed to complete things in the future, like remembering to take your medication or remembering to mow the lawn tomorrow

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23
Q

What is episodic memory?

A

Referred to as light bulb memories, like remembering a wedding or vacation or where someone was during 9/11

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24
Q

What is fund of knowledge?

A

Cultural and historical knowledge

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25
What is an immediate cause of concern for safety?
Lack of insight
26
What is mental flexibility?
It is a component of selective attention, ability to switch back and forth between tasks
27
What is abstract thinking?
Thinking bigger than things being concrete in nature
28
What is confabulation?
Providing false information, related to loss of memory
29
What is disinhibition?
Unable to self-regulate and monitor socially accepted behavior
30
What is tangential speech?
Unable to concentrate on one idea at a time, jumping from thought to thought
31
What is Preservation?
Unable to stop activity after completion of a task
32
Define perception
Perception refers to the integration of sensory impressions into psychological meaningful information
33
What is visual agnosia?
Identifying familiar objects
34
What is prosopagnosia?
Individual should be able to recognize facial features and discriminate the differences in those features
35
What is simultagnosia?
Can an individual visually pull components of the image together to few the whole picture
36
What is Metamorphopsia?
Objects tend to look distorted and may be perceived as bigger, smaller, lighter, or heavier than they are
37
What is color agnosia?
Difficulty with color recall on familiar objects
38
What is color anomia?
Difficulty with recalling color names
39
What is right left discrimination?
Difficulty differentiation left from right
40
What is figure ground discrimination?
Difficulty with identifying objects of similarity that are imposed on a background that is similar in nature
41
What is form constancy?
Difficulty distinguishing subtle variations in objects or changes in those objects
42
What is position in space?
Difficulty understanding wording or cues related to positions
43
What is topographical disorientation?
Difficulty navigating from one location to the next
44
What is depth perception?
Difficulty identifying the distance of objects in the environment
45
What is astereognosis?
Difficulty with object identification using touch
46
What is ahylognosia?
Difficulty with discrimination of textures with touch
47
What is amorphagnosia?
Difficulty discriminating shapes with touch
48
What is two-point discrimination
Difficulty discriminating touch from one or two points
49
What is agraphesthesia?
Difficulty interpreting letters written on palm
50
What is distinction of simultaneous stimulation?
Inability to perceive touch on both sides of the body
51
What is finger agnosia?
Difficulty with perception of relationship of fingers to each other
52
What is unilateral neglect?
Difficulty perceiving or using one side of body or environment
53
What is anosognosia?
Difficulty recognizing affected limb as own
54
What is Wernicke's aphasia?
Difficulty with language comprehension
55
What is Broca's aphasia?
Difficulty with expressing language
56
What is alexia?
Difficulty with comprehending written words
57
What is asymbolia?
Difficulty with comprehending gestures and symbols
58
What is aprosodia?
Difficulty comprehending tone changes in conversation
59
What is anomia?
Difficulty with recall and expression of names
60
What is agrammatism?
Inability to sequence words to verbalize sentences
61
What is agraphia?
Inability to form words and sentences in written format
62
What is acalculia?
Inability to calculate math problems
63
What is ideational apraxia?
Inability to understand motor components and steps needed for a task
64
What is ideomotor apraxia?
Loss of memory for motor movements required to complete a task (don't know the plan to use it properly)
65
What is dressing apraxia?
Inability to dress oneself secondary to body schema dysfunction
66
What is constructional apraxia?
Inability to construct or copy two and three dimensional designs
67
What is diplopia?
Double vision
68
What is object fixation?
Locate and focus on an object
69
What is visual pursuit and tracking?
Will they lock on objects and track?
70
What is visual acuity?
Seeing detail near and far
71
What is extraocular ROM?
ROM of eyes, movement of eye
72
What is Saccades?
Quick precise eye movements during scanning and search
73
What is visual accomodation?
Changes in lens, convergence of eyes, pupil constriction
74
What is convergence?
Ability of both eyes to move medially during a task
75
What is visual attention?
Visuall attend in all fields
76
What is contrast sensitivity?
Ability to detect subtle changes in contrast
77
What is functional mobility?
How well the patient navigates visually
78
What is the sensory system needed for?
Required to explore and learn, functional movement, and safety & protection
79
What are exteroceptors?
Sensory receptors that sense external stimuli (hot from cold, spicy from sweet)
80
What are interceptors?
Sensory receptors that differentiate stimuli internally (chest pain)
81
Where are cutaneous receptors located?
Lies in the layers of the skin, hot/cold, sharp/dull
82
What are proprioceptors?
Receptors in muscles, tendons, and joins to help you identify your limbs position in space
83
What are visceral receptors for?
They respond to pain in internal organs
84
What is olfaction and how to screen?
Sense of smell, present various smells
85
What is gustation and how to screen for it?
Sense of taste, present a variety of tastes
86
What is vestibular and how to screen for it?
Balance and eye movement, screen with visual tracking
87
What are the 7 primary somatosensory?
Light touch, pain, temperature, proprioception, tactile localization, vibration, kinesthesia
88
What is stereognosis?
The ability to be able to determine objects off of shape alone
89
What is graphesthesia?
Interpret letters on the hand
90
What is simultaneous stimulation necessary for?
Bilateral work with hands
91
What skills are we looking at on the MVPT?
Spatial relationships, visual discrimination, figure ground, visual closure, and visual memory
92
What skills are we looking at on the TBPS?
Visual discrimination, visual memory, spatial relationships, form constancy, sequential memory, visual figure-ground, and visual closure