exam 1

Question 1

breed definition

Answer 1

group of animals that result from breeding and selection that have distinguishable characteristics. developed to provide increased production a given environment

Question 2

2 examples of British breeds

Answer 2

Angus, Hereford

Question 3

2 examples of continental breeds

Answer 3

charlais, limousin

Question 4

what are angus known for

Answer 4

high marbling, largest number of annual registrations in US

Question 5

what breed is adaptable and can be found in all 50 states

Answer 5

hereford

Question 6

polled definition

Answer 6

no horns
genetic dominant trait

Question 7

red angus is caused by

Answer 7

recessive gene found in black angus

Question 8

charlais

Answer 8

white, french, fast growing, muscular

Question 9

2 french animals

Answer 9

charlais and ramboullet

Question 10

limousine is noted for what

Answer 10

muscle to bone ratio

Question 11

maine anjou

Answer 11

french
dark red and white

Question 12

simmental

Answer 12

swedish
gentle disposition
fast growing

Question 13

brahman

Answer 13

parent of all bos indicus breeds
noted for heat, insect, and disease tolerence

Question 14

santa gertrudis

Answer 14

developed on king ranch
part shorthorn and brahman

Question 15

beefmaster

Answer 15

made of brahman, shorthorn, hereford

Question 16

color pattern for swine shire breeds

Answer 16

have many different colors and paterns

Question 17

color patterns for swine dam breeds

Answer 17

white

Question 18

landrace

Answer 18

maternal
extra vertibrea

Question 19

yorkshire

Answer 19

mother breed

Question 20

duroc

Answer 20

redish brown
good marbling

Question 21

hampshire(pig)

Answer 21

white belt
lean and muscular

Question 22

berkshire

Answer 22

black and white
short faced
good marbling

Question 23

face color of sheep sire breeds

Answer 23

black

Question 24

face color of sheep dam breeds

Answer 24

white

Question 25

marino

Answer 25

highest quality fleeces

Question 26

dorset is known for what

Answer 26

ability to breed out of season

Question 27

hampshire(sheep)

Answer 27

black face and legs known for wool cap

Question 28

finnsheep

Answer 28

high prolificacy

Question 29

suffolk

Answer 29

roman nose no wool on head and legs

Question 30

angora is known for what

Answer 30

mohair production

Question 31

south african boer goat

Answer 31

revolutionized meat goat industry

Question 32

sanaan

Answer 32

white, highest milking ability

Question 33

nubian

Answer 33

jersey of milk goats

Question 34

appaloosa

Answer 34

blanket of spots

Question 35

arabian

Answer 35

endurance light muscling

Question 36

quarter horse

Answer 36

fastest over 1/4 mile working cow horse

Question 37

thoroughbred

Answer 37

longer legged long distances

Question 38

percheron

Answer 38

pulling power

Question 39

3 main draft horsed

Answer 39

clydesdale percheron belgian

Question 40

leghorn

Answer 40

highest egg laying

Question 41

commercial meat broiler poultry lines

Answer 41

hampshire red, white plymoth rock, white cornish

Question 42

1 hand

Answer 42

4 inches

Question 43

warmblood breeds

Answer 43

trakehner and hanoverian

Question 44

chestnuts definition

Answer 44

oval shaped areas on inside of hock that act like fingerpronts

Question 45

dappling

Answer 45

dappling of dark OVER light

Question 46

gray

Answer 46

mixture of white with any other color, gets progressively worse with age

Question 47

bay coloring

Answer 47

black points with red to dark brown coat

Question 48

palamino coloring

Answer 48

result of cream dilution on sorrel horses

Question 49

star face marking

Answer 49

dot on forehead

Question 50

strip face marking

Answer 50

narrow stripe from forehead to muzzle

Question 51

snip

Answer 51

narrow stripe on nose or muzzle

Question 52

blaze face marking

Answer 52

wide patch down face

Question 53

bald face

Answer 53

covers full face(must extend around nose and past eyes

Question 54

stocking

Answer 54

white from cornet to knee

Question 55

sock/half stocking

Answer 55

white from cornet to middle cannon

Question 56

10 value determining characteristics

Answer 56

pedigree quality sex breed age soundness size confirmation temperament level of training

Question 57

where is the gaskin located

Answer 57

top of back legs(thigh area)

Question 58

how is balance measured

Answer 58

in 3 parts 1. slope of shoulder/topline and slope of hips should be the same length 2. shoulder, barrel, and hip area should be equal 3. depth of girth and length of leg should be equal

Question 59

where is muscling measured

Answer 59

chest, forearm, shoulder, loin, hip, inner/outer gaskins

Question 60

bow legged

Answer 60

knees out

Question 61

post legged

Answer 61

leg too far back

Question 62

sickle hocked

Answer 62

leg to far under body

Question 63

cow hocked

Answer 63

knees in

Question 64

what is a two beat gait

Answer 64

the trot

Question 65

canter

Answer 65

diagonal 3 beat gait

Question 66

when do horses have a full mouth

Answer 66

5 years

Question 67

when do mares breed

Answer 67

increased daylight(early spring-fall)

Question 68

mare gestation period

Answer 68

330-340 days(11 months)

Question 69

T or F a horses energy needs increase as work increases

Answer 69

True

Question 70

frog definition

Answer 70

soft fleshy part on horse hoof that aids in blood circulation

Question 71

which bit uses indirect pressure

Answer 71

curb

Question 72

which bit uses direct pressure

Answer 72

snaffle

Question 73

where is the cantle located on a saddle

Answer 73

behind the seat

Question 74

what type of ewe is in southwestern range opperations

Answer 74

ramboulett

Question 75

intensive management systems

Answer 75

farm flock lamb feedlot

Question 76

farm flock operations

Answer 76

small in size primarily concerned with lamb production

Question 77

lamb feedlot industry

Answer 77

lambs fed 30-90% concentrate

Question 78

what state leads in mohair production

Answer 78

Texas

Question 79

what 3 states lead in lamb meat production

Answer 79

Texas, Tennessee, California

Question 80

what state leads in lamb feeding

Answer 80

Colorado

Question 81

top dairy goat state

Answer 81

Wisconsin

Question 82

sheep estrous cycle length

Answer 82

17 days

Question 83

when do sheeps breed

Answer 83

fall, birth in spring

Question 84

crutching

Answer 84

shearing wool around reproductive organs to keep them clean

Question 85

drenching

Answer 85

gets rid of internal parasites

Question 86

spraying

Answer 86

gets rid of external parasites

Question 87

soremouth

Answer 87

viral infection transferable to humans

Question 88

breeding sheep selection

Answer 88

skeletal correctness frame capacity body composition

Question 89

parrot mouth

Answer 89

overshot jaw

Question 90

monkey mouth

Answer 90

undershot jaw

Question 91

what does weaning weight measure

Answer 91

lambs genetic for growth and mothers milking ability

Question 92

FEPD

Answer 92

flock expected progeny difference

Question 93

lanolin

Answer 93

oil recovered from wool

Question 94

crimp

Answer 94

natural waviness of wool

Question 95

which cattle breed has the highest annual registrations in the US

Answer 95

angus