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hdfs 229 > exam 1 > Flashcards

exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

physical domain

A

bodies growing and changing

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2
Q

cognitive domain

A

changes in thinking, memory, problem solving, and other intellectual skills

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3
Q

social/emotional domain

A

emotional control

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4
Q

define equality

A

everyone benefits from same support

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5
Q

define equity

A

everyone gets the support they need

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6
Q

define justice

A

the cause(s) of the inequality addressed

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7
Q

nature vs nurture

A

heredity vs environment

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8
Q

critical vs sensitive period

A

must happen or it wont at all vs better to occur at certain time/in stages

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9
Q

continuous vs discontinuous

A

gradual vs stages

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10
Q

what is the psychodynamic perspective

A

believes behavior is motived by inner unconscious forces over which a person has little control

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11
Q

what is the behaviorism/social learning perspective

A

emphasizes the role of modeling or observational learning in the development of behvaior

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12
Q

what is the cognitive perspective

A

focuses on how memory changes over time

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13
Q

what is the evolutionary perspective

A

bronfenbrenner (mesosystem, microsystem, etc)

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14
Q

define random assignment

A

placing participants into control and experimental groups at random

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15
Q

positive correlation

A

same direction; 1

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16
Q

negative correlation

A

different directions; -1

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17
Q

no correlation

A

no relationships; 0

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18
Q

what is a case study

A

cant apply to others; tries to get full picture of one individiual

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19
Q

con of a survey

A

reporter bias

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20
Q

what is a naturalist study

A

observer effect; only watches and doesn’t interfere

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21
Q

what is a lab study

A

artificial setting; occurs in lab so not the greatest way to gain accurate unaffected picture

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22
Q

what is a longitudinal study

A

sample people, different times

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23
Q

what is a cross-sectional study

A

same time, different people

24
Q

what is a sequential study

A

participants are followed over time and participate are all different ages

25
Q

what is informed consent

A

permission granted w the knowledge of possible consequences and outcomes

26
Q

define habituation

A

an instinct humans possess where we elicit a physiological response based on whether we undertake that we are safe, bored, relaxed

27
Q

define eye tracking

A

following and recording eye movement of the eye as it looks at something

28
Q

define phenotype

A

directly observable characteristics

29
Q

define genotype

A

whats written in our DNA

30
Q

XX, XY

A

male, female

31
Q

what are dizygotic twins

A

fraternal; produced when 2 separate ova ard fertilized by 2 separate sperm at roughly the same time

32
Q

what are monozygotic twins

A

identical, share 100% of DNA

33
Q

what is epigenetics

A

the idea we can turn genes on and off

34
Q

what are x-linked disorders

A

caused by variants in genes on x chromosome, one of the 2 sex characteristics

35
Q

down syndrome

A

an extra chromosome; causes health issues and severe disabilities

36
Q

define implantation

A

blastocyst implants into the wall of the uterus

37
Q

define blastocyst

A

a fertilized egg that divides into a ball of cells

38
Q

define placenta

A

grows in uterus to supply baby w food and oxygen through umbilical cord

39
Q

what is a doula

A

birthing coach who is there to advocate for the mom

40
Q

what is lanugo

A

fine dark fuzz that covers a newborn and soon disappears

41
Q

what is vernix

A

cottage cheese like substance covering baby after birth

42
Q

what does breech mean

A

butt; c-section always

43
Q

problems of being premature

A

before 37 wks; heart problems, temp control problems, blood problems, gastro problems

44
Q

problems of being post term

A

38-41 wks; baby could be too big

45
Q

problems of low birth weight

A

trouble staying warm, feeding and gaining weight issues

46
Q

what is the age of viability

A

22-26 wks

47
Q

rates of c-section

A

~ 37%

48
Q

infertility rates and causes

A

sperm: low, slow, or malformed
egg/uterus: lack of ovulation or inability to maintain pregnancy
~ 10% of couples suffer from infertility

49
Q

what are teratogens

A

any environmental agent that causes damage during prenatal period

50
Q

what happens in the embryonic stage

A

2-8 wks; major organs and body systems grow

51
Q

what happens in the fetal stage

A

changes in size and weight; last stage

52
Q

when does sex development start

A

5-6 wks in

53
Q

when can u see the sex of a fetus

A

18-21 wks through ultrasound

54
Q

what happens in labor stage 1

A

begins w regular contractions and ends when cervix is completely dilated

55
Q

what happens in labor stage 2

A

episiotomy: an incision sometimes made to increase the opening of vagina to allow baby to pass; say no

56
Q

what happens in labor stage 3

A

second birth aka placenta being delievered

hdfs 229 (4 decks)

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