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Psychopathology > Exam 1 > Flashcards

Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Humor–Blood (symptoms)

A

sanguine–lively, pleasure seeking, irresponsible

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2
Q

Humor–Yellow Bile (symptoms)

A

choleric–vengeful, vicious, excitable, energetic (manic)

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3
Q

Humor–phlegm (symptoms)

A

Phlegmatic–sensitive, hesitant. inward, clumsy

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4
Q

humor–black bile (symptoms)

A

melancholic–withdrawn, sad (deptessive)

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5
Q

positive reinforcement

A

giving something good to increase good behavior

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6
Q

negative reinforcement

A

taking away something bad to increase behavior

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7
Q

positive punishment

A

giving something bad to decrease behavior

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8
Q

negative punishment

A

taking away something good to decrease behavior

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9
Q

Rogers

A

humanistic–self-actualization, unconditional positive regard, actual/ideal self, person centered therapy (congruence)

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10
Q

Maslow

A

humanistic–hierarchy of needs (physiological, safety, belonging/love, self-esteem, self-actualization

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11
Q

Ellis

A

cognitive–activate, belief, consequence, rational emotive behavioral therapy (identify irrational belief and modify it)

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12
Q

Beck

A

cognitive–automatic self-statements, CBT (identify self-statement, evaluate, modify)

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13
Q

Bandura

A

social cognitive–self-efficacy, observational learning

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14
Q

Rotter

A

social cognitive–locus of control

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15
Q

Mishel

A

social cognitive–delayed gratification and cognitive processes

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16
Q

Minnesota Multiphastic Personality Inventory

A

personality–clinical, jobs, accurate

17
Q

Million Clinical Multiaxial Inventory

A

clinical tool used for disorders

18
Q

Stanford-Binet test of intellience

A

8hr IQ test

19
Q

Coping Skills

A

Lazarus + Folkman–emotion focused or problem focused

20
Q

Hardiness

A

Kobasa–commitment, challenge, control

21
Q

Adjustment Disorders

A

emotional/behavioral response to an identifiable stressor, stress out of proportion, variety of symptoms (anxiety, depression, conduct)

22
Q

Requirements for Traumatic Event

A

actual or threatened death, serious injury, sexual violation (self, witness, hear about it, repeated story)

23
Q

Acute Stress Disorder

A

3 days-1 month–(9 symptoms)–intrusive thoughts, negative mood, dissociation (flashbacks, altered sense of reality), avoidance, arousal

24
Q

PTSD

A

longer than 1 month–intrusive, negative mood, alterations in arousal/reactivity, dissociation, depersonalization, derealization

25
Q

Treatments for Stress/trauma disorders

A

SSRI antidepressants, anti-anxiety medications (not PTSD), CBT, EMDR, relaxation training

26
Q

Panic Disorder

A

recurrent panic attacks, ongoing feat of having a panic attack–>avoidant behavior, onset = 20-24 years, variable course

27
Q

Agoraphobia

A

fear of open spaces, enclosed spaces, public transportation, not being able to find help, leaving the house alone, lines/crowds
fear of not being able to escape or getting help, but also don’t want people to know
longer than 6 months, 2F/1M, 2/3 cased onset before 35 years, chronic and persistent course

28
Q

Specific Phobia

A

extreme fear of a specific thing (animals, nature, blood, situational) usually causes avoidant behavior
longer than 6 months, 2F/1M, 7-11 year onset

29
Q

Social Anxiety Disorder

A

fear of social situations, being judged, embarrassment, avoidant symptoms
longer than 6 months, 7% prevalence, higher rates among women, 13 year onset, may result from trauma

30
Q

General Anxiety Disorder

A

heightened anxiety most days, difficult to control, on edge, restless, fatigued, muscle tension, sleep problems, irritability, concentration problems,
onset 30 years, 2F/1M, low rates of full remission

31
Q

OCD

A

combination (one or both) of obsessions (repetitive thoughts) and compulsions (ritualistic actions), compulsions reduce anxiety of obsessions, still in touch with reality and aware of O/C, over cleaning, symmetry, taboo thoughts, fear of hurting self or others, hoarding
1.2% prevalence 19-20 years onset, chronic course if untreated

32
Q

Hoarding Disorder

A

severe anxiety of parting with things, despite value, compromise of living space

33
Q

Body Dysmorphic Disorder

A

obsession with perceived flaws, even though they may not be present, repetitive asking for reassurance and looking in mirror

Psychopathology (3 decks)

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