EWS 1 - important concepts Flashcards
additional resources in the 2022 strategy…
Nuclear Posture Review
&
Missile Defense Review
*all ogether forthefirst time
4 things the National Defense Strategy does…
protect US People
promtoe global security
SEize new strategic opportunity
realize/defend our democratic values
2 things Biden administrations believes about China…
China is considered a pacing challenge for DOD
PRC “is theonly country with both the intent to reshape the international order and increasing ly the economic/diplomatic, miltiary,technological power to do so
4 things we are working to do with NATO, allies, partners…
deter Russia
mitigate threats by NK/Iran
violent extremist organizations
transboundary challenges like climate change
4 top level defense priorities under Biden NDS
defend homeland
deter strategic attacks agiainst US/allies/partners
deter aggression/prepare to prevail in conflict when necessary
ensure future military advantage by building a resillient JOint force/defense ecosystem
example of our COG as named in the 2022 (Biden) NDS
mutually beneficial alliances/partnerships are our greatest global strategic advantage. a COG for us
military of China
PLA: People’s liberation Army
Line of Actual Control
notational demarcation line taht separates Indian0controlled territory int eh SIno-Indian border dispute
what is China doing?
coercively/aggressively trying to reshape the IndoPacific rgion/international system to suit its interests/authoritarian preferences
proper name for South Korea
ROK: Rupublic of Korea
coercive approaches taht may fall below perceived thresholds for US miltiary action
gray zone actions
gray zone actions by China
coercive approaches taht may fall below perceived thresholds for US military action
- cyber/spae ops, economic coercisoin
gray zone actions by Russia
disinformatoin, space, cyber ops
what strengthens deterrence
actions taht reduce a competitor’s perception of the benefits of aggression relative to restraint
expectation that any action against us will be met with response from allies as well…
collective cost imposition
what does deterrance, in part, depend on
deterrance depends, in part, on the competitor’s understandign of US intent/capabilities
US must seek to avoid unknowingly drive competition to aggression
DOD will enhance our ability to operate in the infomration domain by working to ensure that messages are conveyed effectively
why do we support regional partners
support regional partner ability to respond to regional contingencies, provide strategic I&W, reduce competitionrs ability to hold key geographic/logistical chokepoints at risk
what key institutional barriers is the DOD trying to reduce?
inhibits collective R&D, planning, interoperability, export of key capabilities, information/intel sharing…
One China Policy
It is the diplomatic acknowledgement of China’s position that there is only one Chinese government. Under the policy, the US recognises and has formal ties with …
The One China policy is a key cornerstone of Sino-US relations. It is also a fundamental bedrock of Chinese policy-making and diplomacy
foresight risk management identified by National Defense Strategy
- rate at which our competition modernies may be different than expected
- our threat assessment may be over/underestaimated
- failure to anticipate which technology/capabilites will ebe employed…that changes our realtive milittary advantage
- new pandemic/climate change impairs operational readiness
3 reasons we have nukes
- deter aggression
- assures allies/partners
- let’s us achieve presidential objectives when deterrance fails
5 nuclear weapon staets
France, China, Russia, US, UK
agreement by the 5 n ucelar weapn states
nuclear war cannot be won and msut never be fought. nukes shoudl serve defensive purposes, prevent war, deter aggression
N3
Nuke C2 and communciations
what is no longer a stated goal of possessing nuclear weapons
“hedging against an uncertain future” is no longer a stated role…
NOW
deter strategic attacks, assure alliances/partners, achieve US objectives if deterrance frails
LOAC
laws of armed conflict
key goal of integrated deterrence
is to develop tailored options that shape adversary perceptiosn of benefits/costs
LRSO
long range standoff weapons
what is our nuclear strategy for North Korea
- show them that any nuclear attack by them will end that regime
- “there is no scenario in which the Kim regime could employ nucelar weapons and survive”
V&M
verification & monitoring
IAEA
International Atomic Energy Agency
when does NEW Start expire
2026
state of our national stockpile of nukes
most has aged w/o comprehensive refurbishment. Stratcom annually cesays that our stockpile is safe, reliale, effecive, and there is no need to conduct nucearl tests to stockpile reliability. We do have a plan to resolve technical uncertainities but we don’t envision/desire a return to nucelar testing. President would have to give explict direction to test again
what does US believe about the state of world & nukes
US actively pursues the goal of a world w/o nukes but doesn’t consider teh Treaty on teh Prohibitoin of Nucelar Weapns to be an effective means to achieve that goal
IAMD
integrated air & missile defense
assessment of North Korean missile capabilities
most NK missiles have an assessess capability to carry nucelar payloads
benefits of Guam
home to key regional power projection platforms, logistical nodes - essential operating base for US effots to maintain free/open IndoPacific region
- attack on them will be met with same level as attack on US soil
NIRAD
North American Aerospace Defense Command
- we work with Canda
set the operational chain of command
Goldwater-Nichols Reorganiation Act of 1986. made it clear that SecDef is in the operational chain of command
operational chain of command
Goldwater-Nichols DOD Regorganiation Act of 1986
Prez, DOD, CCMD with CJCS able to relay messages
plenary authority
A plenary power or plenary authority is a complete and absolute power to take action on a particular issue, with no limitations. It is derived from the Latin term plenus, ‘full
TRADOC
Training & DOctrine Command
- Army
- Ft Eustis, VA
- recrutis, trains, educates Army to built a future ARmy
where is Army Special Operations Command?
Fort Bragg, NC
Where is USARPAC
US Army Pacific
Fort Shafter, HI
Where is ARmy CENT
Shaw Air Force Base, SC
levels of command in the ARmy (small to big)
Squad/Section
Platoon
Company/Troop/Battery
Battalion/Squadron
Brigade Combat Team/REgiment/Group
Diviswion
what does a 2nd LT Command in the ARmy
Platoon
(one up from squad/section)
- 16ish personnel
- heavy platoons have 4 armored vehicles
difference between troops and batteries…
calvary companies = troops
artillery companies = Batteries
what type of unit is the Army primarily organized aroudn
Brigade Combat Team (led by a colonel) b/c the Army is responsible for providing the bulk of ground combat troops
Stryker
family of Army vehicles that provide a medium-wight force easier to deploy than heavy but more power/agility than light
- helpful in Afghanistan b/c lighter vehicles could ‘t handle the terrain
Army & fixed wing
inter-service agreements have prohibited the Army from using fixed-wing for combat (does for other purposes like reconnaissance and transport) - so relies on helicopters
AH used by Army
AH-64: Apaches to attack ground targets
UH used by Army
UH-60 Blackhawk
Ch used by ARmy
CH-47 Chinooks
aircraft used by Army
only uses rotor wing in combat…per inter-service agreement with other branches
AH-64: Apaches
UH-60: Blackhawk
CH-47: Chinook
Space Force falls under
Air Force…like Navy/Marien Corp
senior leadership in the Air Force
Chief of Staff of the Air Force
senior leadership of the Space Force
Chief of Staff of hte Space Force
responsible for GPS
Air Force
3 unique types of Air Force aircraft
long range bombers
large transport aircraft
large tanker
difference between Navy & Air Force aircraft
AF aircraft are expected to operate mainly from established air bases. their design does not have to give up performance capabilities in exchane for specialied adaption
(navy ones have to permit shipborne operatiosn)
how are combat units in teh Air Force organized
squadrons
Langley Air Force base
Virginia
has the Air Combat Command (ACC)
mission: support global implementation of the national security strategy
operates fighter, bomber, reconaissance, battle managemtn, electronic comabt aircrat
HQ of AIr Forcfe Africa & Europe
Ramstein Air Base, Germany
Ramstein, Germany
Air Force Africa & Europe
Ramstein Air Base
CSAR
combat search and rescue
Air Force tactical aircraft
Warthog
Eagle
fighting Falcon
Raptor
F-35A: Lightening
what type of aircraft is a warthog
Air Force tactical aircraft
what type of aircraft is Air Force Bombers
N-52 Stratofortress
B-B Laneer
B-B Sprit
types of Air Force cargo aircraft
C-130 Hercules
C-5 galaxy
C-17 Globemaster III
difference between fighter and attack aircraft
fighter = air to air combat
attack = striek groudn targets
gun on air force tactical aircraft
Warthog has a 30 mm Gatling Gun
others AF tactical aircraft use the 20mm
use of the Warthog
no air to air combat ability
used primarily for air support to friendly ground forces
attack hostile grtound forces engaged in comabt
- known for the 30mm Gattling gun designed to attack armored combat vehicles
- other AF use the 20mm Gattling gun
F-22
Raptor. part of air force
designed specifically for air to air comabt
difficult to observe w/rada b/c stealth capabilities
2 roles of the Air Force bomber fleet
deliver nucelar weapons and performing strikes w/conventioanl weapons
what can Air Force bombers do that AF tactical aircraft cannot
bombes are longer and can loiter/trave3r long distances w/o refueling (endurance) and can deliver large payloads of munitions