Evolution of Cognition II - 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Who and when was Miracle Mike?

A

a Headless Chicken (1945)

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2
Q

Das Nervensystem kann in welche zwei Teile geteilt werden?

A

CNS und PNS

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3
Q

Zu einem rudimentären Säugetiergehirn gehören welche Teile?

A
(Spinal Cord)
----------------
Rhombencephalon (Hindbrain)
Cerebellum
----------------
Mesencephalon (Midbrain)
Inferior Colliculus
Superior Colliculus
Thalamus
Hypothalamus
Corpus Striatum (Globus Pallidus and Striatum)
Septum
Amygdala
Olfactory Fields
-----------------
Hippocampus
Neocortex
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4
Q

Wie heißen zwei Haupt-Zell-Typen im Gehirn?

A
Pyramidal Cells (Cortex)
Purkinje Cells (Cerebellum)
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5
Q

Was kann als das “erste” Nervensystem betrachtet werden?

A

Das neuronale Netz der Nesseltiere

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6
Q

Welche Gruppen gehören zu den Bilaterians?

A

Molluscs (Weichtiere)
Arthropods (Gliederfüßer)
Vertebrates (Wirbeltiere)

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7
Q

Wie heißt der “Ur-Bilaterian”?

A

Peripatus (Stummelfüßer)

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8
Q

Peripatus ist als “Ur-Bilaterian” gemeinsamer Vorfahre von …

A

… Flies, Snails and Humans

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9
Q

Urbilateria spalten sich auf u.a. in:

A
  • Chordatiere (Wierbeltiere)
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10
Q

Phylum is a taxonomic category that ranks above ____ and below _____.

A

above class and below kingdom:
Kingdom
Phylum
Class

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11
Q

Opsine sind …

A

… lichtempfindliche Moleküle.

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12
Q

Menschen haben wieviele Stäbchen- und Zapfentypen?

A

1 Stäbchentyp

3 Zapfentypen

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13
Q

Rod auf deutsch:

A

Stäbchen

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14
Q

Cone auf Deutsch:

A

Zäpfchen

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15
Q

Rode and Cone proportions vary.

Rat and squirrel:

A

Rat: 1% Cones, 99% Rods
Squirrels: 86% Cones, 14% Rods

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16
Q

Vertebrate Photoreceptors _____ _____ from the light.

A

POINT AWAY

17
Q

Welche Tiergruppe hat zum Licht gerichtete Photorezeptoren?

A

die Kopffüßer -> sie haben überlegene Augen

18
Q

Kopffüßer auf Englisch?

A

Cephalopods